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Tsefanyah quick links (Skip down to book intro or start of text)
Coming judgement against Yehudah 1:2
Do what is right 2:1
The demolition of places near Yisrael 2:4
Yerushalem's sin 3:1
The song of happiness 3:14
ESFM v0.6 ZEP
WORDTABLE OET-LV_OT_word_table.tsv
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The lighter coloured words in the LV are words which aren’t needed in the grammar of the original languages but are required or implied in English. You can read the Key to learn more about them. The underlines joining words in the LV show when one original language word needs to be translated into two or more English words. (Just hide them with the button if you don’t need that information and find it distracting.) Also, the majority of sentences in the LV don’t have the words put into a sensible English order yet. (This should be completed by the end of 2023.)
Tsefanyah
(Zephaniah)
This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.
It is our prayer that the Open English Translation of the Bible will give you a clear understanding of the accounts and messages written by the God-inspired Biblical writers.
Introduction
Tsefanyah (commonly known as Zephaniah) was a prophet at the time that Husiyas (Josiah) was king of Yehudah (Judah). The people served the true God, but before long, they abandoned Yahweh and started worshipping false gods. So then Yahweh threatened to punish the people of Yerushalem (Jerusalem) city and the people across all of Yehudah because of their evil deeds. However, even then, they refused to ask him for forgiveness. So in 586 before Yeshua/Jesus (B.C.), Yerushalem was destroyed by the Babylonians (sometimes also called Chaldeans). But even then, he’d planned to punish those other nations in the future for enslaving his people, then he’d allow his people to return there to Yerushalem and receive his blessing.
Main components of this document
The day of Yahweh’s judgement 1:1-2:3
The destruction of nations near Yisrael 2:4-15
The destruction and future redemption of Yerushalem 3:1-20
This is still a very early look into the unfinished text of the Open English Translation of the Bible. Please double-check the text in advance before using in public.
See also the FAQs and the Glossary.
1 The message from Yahweh which came to Tsefanyah (son of Kush, son of Gedalyah, son of Amaryah, son of Hizkiyah) in the ≈time of Amon’s son, King Yoshiyyah (Josiah) of Yehudah (Judah)[ref]
1 The_message_of YHWH which it_came to Tsəfanyāh the_son_of Kūshiy/(Cushi) the_son_of Gədalyāh the_son_of ʼAmaryāh the_son_of Ḩizqiyyāh in/on/at/with_days_of Yʼoshiyyāh/(Josiah) the_son_of ʼĀmōn the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah).
1:2 Coming judgement against Yehudah
The Day of the Lord’s Judgment; The Coming Judgment on Judah; Coming Judgment against Judah; Doom on Judah and her neighbours; Warning of Coming Destruction
1:2 Southern kingdom
2 Yahweh declares:
I will exterminate everything that lives on the ground.
3 Yahweh declares:
I’ll bring humans and animals to an end, ≈along with the birds and fish. Wicked people ≈will be destroyed along with their idols and humankind will be cut-off from the earth.
Against Judah
4 I will ≈punish the people of Yehudah,≈and those living in Yerushalem.
I will ≈wipe all remnants of Baal out from this place.
≈≈No one will even remember the names of those priests ≈who served idols.
5 ≡I’ll punish those who bowed down to the ≈stars and planets from their rooftops,
≈and those making promises to Yahweh but then promising to the false god Milcom.[fn]
6 ≡I’ll punish those who turn back after following me, Yahweh,
as well as those who haven’t searched for Yahweh or prayed to ≈me.
7 Be silent in the presence of the master Yahweh,
because his day is near.
Yahweh has prepared a sacrifice,
and he’s consecrated his guests.
8 On the day of Yahweh’s sacrifice, I will visit ≈their officials and the king’s sons, and all those wearing foreign clothing. 9 ≈At that time I will ≈punish all the officials who force their way into people’s homes—the ones filling their masters’ houses ≈using fraud and violence.
10 Yahweh declares:
On that day a cry of distress will come from the Fish Gate,
≈and wailing from the second district
and a loud crash from the hills.
11 Wail, you inhabitants of the Maktesh,
because all of the people of Canaan will be destroyed.
All ≈the money-counters will be eliminated.
12 I will search Yerushalem with lamps at that time,
and I will ≈punish those who’ve sunk to the bottom—
the ones ≈who tell themselves,
‘Yahweh ≈will never take action—either good or bad.’
13 Their wealth will ≈be taken as plunder
and their houses ≈will be ruined.
They’ll build houses, but they ≈won’t get to live in them.
≈They’ll plant vineyards, but ≈won’t get to drink their wine.
The Great Day of the Lord
14 Yahweh’s big day of judgement is near—≈close and coming quickly.
The sound of Yahweh’s day is bitter—
≈even #warriors will cry out.
15 That day will be a day of anger,
a day of distress and anguish,
a day of destruction and desolation,
a day of darkness and gloom,
a day of cloud and thick darkness,
16 a day of trumpet blasts and with the battle cry
against the fortified cities and against the high towers on their corners.
17 I’ll bring distress to ≈the people,
and they’ll walk ≈slowly as if they were blind,
because they’ve sinned against Yahweh.
Their blood will be poured out like dust,
≈and their innards like dung.
18 Their silver, and even their gold, won’t be able to save them
on the day of Yahweh’s anger.
The whole earth will be consumed in the fire of his jealousy
because he’ll ≈soon destroy people from all over the world.
2 Utterly_(destroy) I_will_bring_to_an_end everything from_under the_surface_of the_soil the_utterance_of YHWH.
3 I_will_bring_to_an_end human_being and_animals I_will_bring_to_an_end the_birds_of the_heavens and_fish_of the_sea and_the_ruins with the_wicked and_cut_off DOM the_humankind from_under the_surface_of the_soil the_utterance_of YHWH.
4 And_stretch_out hand_of_my on Yəhūdāh and_against all_of the_inhabitants_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) and_cut_off from the_place the_this DOM the_remnant_of the_Baˊal DOM the_name_of the_idolatrous_priests with the_priests.
5 And_DOM the_bow_down on the_roofs to_host_of the_heavens and_DOM the_bow_down the_swear to/for_YHWH and_the_swear in/on/at/with_milkom_of.
6 And_DOM the_turned_back from_following YHWH and_which not they_have_sought DOM YHWH and_not inquired_of_him.
7 Hush from_face/in_front_of my_master YHWH if/because is_near the_day_of YHWH if/because YHWH he_has_prepared a_sacrifice he_has_consecrated guests_of_his.
8 And_it_was in/on_day of_the_sacrifice_of of_YHWH and_punish on the_officials and_to the_sons_of the_king and_to all_of the_dress_in clothing foreign.
9 And_punish on every_of the_leap over the_threshold in_the_day (the)_that the_fill the_house_of master’s_of_their violence and_deceit.
10 and_it_was in/on/at/with_day (the)_that the_utterance_of YHWH the_sound_of a_cry_of_distress from_gate_of the_fish and_wailing from the_second_district and_crash great from_the_hills.
11 Wail Oh_inhabitants_of the_mortar if/because all_of it_will_be_destroyed the_people_of Kinaˊan/(Canaan) all_of they_will_be_cut_off the_weighers_of silver.
12 And_it_was in/on/at/with_time the_that I_will_search DOM Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) in/on/at/with_lamps and_punish on the_men the_complacent on dregs_of_their the_say in/on/at/with_hearts_of_their not he_will_do_good YHWH and_not he_will_do_harm.
13 And_it_was wealth_of_their as_plunder and_houses_of_their as_waste and_build houses and_not they_will_dwell_in_them and_plant vineyards and_not they_will_drink DOM wine_of_their.
14 is_near the_day_of YHWH the_great near and_rapidly exceedingly the_sound_of the_day_of YHWH bitter is_shouting there a_warrior.
15 will_be_a_day_of fury the_day (the)_that a_day_of distress and_distress a_day_of devastation and_desolation a_day_of darkness and_gloom a_day_of cloud and_thick_darkness.
16 A_day_of trumpet and_battle_cry on the_cities the_fortified and_against the_corner_towers the_high.
17 And_bring_distress on_the_people and_walk like_the_blind if/because to/for_YHWH they_have_sinned and_poured_out blood_of_their like_the_dust and_flesh_of_their like_the_dung.
18 Neither silver_of_their nor gold_of_their not it_will_be_able to_save_them in/on_day of_the_fury_of of_YHWH and_in/on/at/with_fire_of jealousy_of_his all_of it_will_be_consumed the_earth/land if/because complete_destruction surely that_which_is_terrible he_will_make with all_of the_inhabitants_of the_earth/land.
2:1 Do what is right
Judgment on Israel’s Enemies; A Plea for Repentance; A Call to Repentance
2:1 Southern kingdom
2 Gather yourselves together,
yes, assemble now you shameless nation
2 before the decree ≈is made,
before the day passes like chaff,
before Yahweh’s ≈anger reaches you all,
yes, before that day of Yahweh’s ≈anger hits you.
3 Search for Yahweh, all ≈you humble people who do his justice.
≈Aim to do what is right and to stay humble.
↑ 2 gather_yourselves_together and_gather_together the_nation not ashamed.
2 In/on/at/with_before brings_forth a_decree like_chaff it_has_passed_away a_day in/on/at/with_before not it_will_come upon_you_all the_burning_of the_anger of_YHWH in/on/at/with_before not it_will_come upon_you_all the_day_of the_anger of_YHWH.
3 Seek DOM YHWH Oh_all_of the_humble_people_of the_earth/land who commands_of_his they_have_done seek righteousness seek humility perhaps you_all_will_be_hidden in/on_day of_the_anger of_YHWH.
2:4 The demolition of places near Yisrael
Judgment against Philistia; Against Philistia; The Doom of the Nations around Israel
4 Because Azzah (Gaza) will become abandoned,
and Ashkelon ≡will become a ruin.
The people of Ashdod will be driven out by noon,
and Ekron will be ≈overthrown.[ref]
5 The inhabitants of the coastal region ≈are to be pitied,
the nation of the Kerethites.
≈Yahweh’s ≈decision is against you all,
Canaan, land of the Philistines.
≈I’ll destroy you until no one remains.
6 The coastal region will become pastures of meadows for shepherds
7 ≈The remaining survivors from Yehudah will inhabit that region.
They will shepherd their flocks ≈on that land.
They’ll lie down in their houses in Ashkelon in the evening,
because their God Yahweh will visit them, and he’ll restore their fortune.
Judgment against Moab and Ammon; Against Moab and Ammon
8 I’ve heard Moav’s mocking≈and the ≈Ammonites’ insults.
They’ve insulted my people
and ≈built up their forces against their border.[ref]
9 Army commander Yahweh, Yisrael’s God, declares:
As certain as I’m alive,
≈and the ≈Ammonites like Gomorrah,
≈overrun by nettles and salt-pits—in ruins forever.
The remnant of my people will plunder them,
≈and the remainder of my nation will ≈take possession of them.[ref]
10 ≈That will be the fruit of their pride,
because they mocked and ≈talked themselves up
against the people of army commander Yahweh.
11 The people of Moab and Ammon will be ≈very scared when Yahweh punishes them.
He’ll do that so powerfully that people will stop worshipping all other gods.
People in every nation will worship Yahweh instead—each person in their own country.
Judgment against Ethiopia and Assyria; Against Cush
12 Also you, Ethiopians (Kushites), will be ≈killed by my sword.[ref]
Against Assyria
13 @Yahweh will ≈punish those in the north.≈He’ll ≈turn Nineveh ≈into ruins—
it’ll become a dry place like the desert.[ref]
14 Herds of every kind of wild animals will lie down in the middle of it,
≈Various kinds of owls will sit on the pillars still standing.
A call will hoot in the window.
≈Rubble will blocking any doorways still upright,
because the cedar planks will be ≈exposed.
15 This is the ≈proud city ≈where people lived in security.
The one ≈with a reputation: “≈No other city compares with me.”
How it’s become a ruin—≈a home for the wild animals.
Every one passing by will hiss at it in derision,
and shake their fist remembering their hate for it.
4 If/because ˊAzzāh abandoned it_will_be and_ʼAshqəlōn as_desolation ʼAshdōd in/on/at/with_noon driven_out_her and_ˊEqrōn it_will_be_plucked_up.
5 woe_to the_inhabitants_of the_region_of the_sea the_nation_of the_Kərētī the_message_of YHWH against_you_all Oh_Kinaˊan/(Canaan) the_land_of the_Fəlishtiy and_destroy_you until_there_is_no an_inhabitant.
6 And_be the_region_of the_sea pastures_of meadows_of shepherds and_pens_of sheep.
7 And_ the_region _it_was for_remnant_of the_house_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) on_which pasture in/on/at/with_houses_of ʼAshqəlōn in/on/at/with_evening lie_down if/because mindful_them YHWH god_of_their and_restore fortunes_of_their\f + \fr 2:7 \ft OSHB variant note: שבות/ם: (x-qere) ’שְׁבִיתָֽ/ם’: lemma_7622 n_0 morph_HNcfsc/Sp3mp id_36AXb שְׁבִיתָֽ/ם\f*.
8 I_have_heard the_reproach_of Mōʼāⱱ¦375071 and_revilings_of the_people_of ˊAmmōn who they_have_reproached DOM people_of_my and_made_boasts on territory_of_their.
9 For_so/thus/hence by_the_life of_me the_utterance_of YHWH hosts the_god_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) if/because Mōʼāⱱ¦375096 like_Şədom it_will_be and_the_sons of_ˊAmmōn like_ˊAmorāh/(Gomorrah) a_place_possessed_of weeds and_pits_of salt and_wasteland until perpetuity the_remnant_of people_of_my plunder_them and_remainder_of wwww\f + \fr 2:9 \ft OSHB variant note: גוי: (x-qere) ’גּוֹיִ֖/י’: lemma_1471 a n_0.
0 morph_HNcmsc/Sp1cs id_36gBW גּוֹיִ֖/י\f* possess_them.
10 This to/for_them in_place_of pride_of_their if/because they_reproached and_boasted on the_people_of YHWH hosts.
11 YHWH will_be_awesome to_them if/because he_will_make_lean DOM all_of the_gods_of the_earth/land and_bow_down to_him/it everyone in_place_of_its all_of the_islands_of the_nations.
12 Also you_all Oh_Kūshiy/(Cushi)tes are_those_slain_of sword_of_my they.
13 And_stretch_out his/its_hand on the_north and_destroy DOM ʼAshshūr and_make DOM Nīnəvēh as_desolation a_dry_region like_the_wilderness.
14 And_lie_down in/on/at/with_midst_of_her herds every_of wild_animal_of a_nation both wilderness_owl as_well_as hedgehog in/on/at/with_capitals_of_her they_will_spend_the_night a_sound it_will_sing in/on/at/with_window desolation in/on/at/with_threshold if/because cedar-work he_will_lay_bare.
15 This\f + \fr 2:15 \ft OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently from BHQ.
\f*\f + \fr 2:15 \ft OSHB note: We read one or more accents in L differently than BHS.
Often this notation indicates a typographical error in BHS.
\f* the_city the_exultant the_lived in_security the_said in/on/at/with_heart_of_her I and_there_is_no_one_of_me am_yet how it_has_become into_desolation a_resting_place for_THE_wild_animals every one_who_passes_by on/upon_it(f) he_will_hiss he_will_shake his/its_hand.
3:1 Yerushalem’s sin
Jerusalem’s Sin and Redemption; Jerusalem’s Rebellion and Redemption; The Wickedness of Jerusalem; The Future of Jerusalem
3:1 Southern kingdom
3 The one rebelling and being defiled ≈is to be pited—
the city ≈of oppressors.
2 She doesn’t ≈listen to what she’s told.
≈She doesn’t take correction.
She ≈refuses to trust in Yahweh.
3 Her ≈leaders are roaring lions ≈among the flock.
≈Her judges are wolves that approach in the evening.
≈There’s nothing left to eat by the morning.
4 Her prophets are insolent, treacherous men.
≈Her priests profane the sanctuary—they violate God’s law.
5 Yahweh ≈behaves fairly in her midst.
≈He doesn’t ≈do anything that’s wrong.
He ≈makes fair and just judgements every morning.
At every dawn, he’s ≈present there,
and ≈yet those who are disobedient have no shame.
6 I’ve ≈destroyed nations—≈broken down their walls.
≈I’ve destroyed their streets ≈and now they’re deserted.
Their cities are ruined, ≈lifeless,
≈without anyone living in them.
7 I said, ‘Surely you will ≈respect me ≈and accept correction.
≈Then ≈she won’t die as a city because of my punishing her.’
Nevertheless, they ≈got up early to do all their corrupt activities.
Punishment and Conversion of the Nations
8 Yahweh declares:Wait for me, for ≈when I pounce on the prey,
because my decision is to gather nations and assemble kingdoms,
to pour my indignation ≈and all my anger out on them,
because the whole world will be consumed by the fire of my jealousy.
9 Then I’ll ≈be sure to give pure speech to the peoples,
so all of them can ≈pray to Yahweh,
10 From across the rivers of Ethiopia (Cush), my worshippers,
my scattered ≈children will return and bring my offering.
A remnant preserved
11 On that day you won’t feel ≈ashamed about all the times you disobeyed me,because ≈at that time, I’ll remove ≈those proud people from among you,
and you won’t continue to be arrogant on my sacred mountain.
12 And I’ll leave the poorer and humble people among you,
and they’ll trust in Yahweh’s ≈authority.
13 The ≈surviving Israelis won’t ≈do what is wrong.
≈They won’t tell #lies ≈or deceive others.
Instead they’ll ≈eat and sleep in peace,
≈No one will be there to terrify them.[ref]
↑ 3 woe_to the_one_who_is_rebellious and_defiled the_city the_oppressing.
2 Not it_has_listened in/on/at/with_voice not it_has_accepted correction in/on/at/with_LORD not it_has_trusted to god_of_her not it_has_drawn_near.
3 Officials_of_her in/on/at/with_midst_of_her are_lions roaring judges_of_her are_wolves_of the_evening which_not they_gnaw for_the_morning.
4 Prophets_of_her are_insolent men_of treacheri(es) priests_of_her they_profane the_sanctuary they_treat_violently the_law.
5 YHWH is_righteous in/on/at/with_midst_of_her not he_does injustice in/on/at/with_morning in/on/at/with_morning justice_of_his he_gives to_the_light not he_is_missing and_not an_unjust_person is_knowing shame.
6 I_have_cut_off nations strongholds_of_their they_are_desolate I_have_made_desolate streets_of_their with_no_of one_who_passes_by cities_of_their they_have_been_laid_waste from_no_of anyone from_no-one an_inhabitant.
7 I_said surely you_will_fear DOM_me you_will_accept correction and_not dwelling_of_her it_will_be_cut_off all that I_have_visited on/upon_it(f) nevertheless they_rose_early they_corrupted all_of deeds_of_their.
8 For_so/thus/hence wait to_me the_utterance_of YHWH for_day_of rise_up_I as_witness if/because decision_of_my to_gather nations to_assemble_me kingdoms to_pour_out on_them indignation_of_my all_of the_burning_of anger_of_my if/because in/on/at/with_fire_of jealousy_of_my all_of it_will_be_consumed the_earth/land.
9 If/because then I_will_restore to peoples a_lip purified to_call all_of_them in/on_name_of YHWH and_serve_him a_shoulder one.
10 From_beyond to_rivers_of Kūsh/(Cush) worshipers_of_my the_daughter_of scattered_of_my\f + \fr 3:10 \ft OSHB note: Marks a place where we agree with BHQ against BHS in reading L.
\f*\f + \fr 3:10 \ft OSHB note: Marks an anomalous form.
\f*\f + \fr 3:10 \ft OSHB note: We read punctuation in L differently from BHS.
11 In_the_day (the)_that not you_will_be_ashamed from_all deeds_of_you which you_have_transgressed in/on/at/with_me if/because then I_will_remove from_midst_of_your the_exultant_ones_of pride_of_your and_not you_will_repeat to_haughty again in/on/at/with_mountain_of holy_of_my.
12 And_leave in/on/at/with_midst_of_you a_people afflicted and_lowly and_take_refuge in/on_name_of YHWH.
13 The_remnant_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) not they_will_do injustice and_not they_will_speak falsehood and_not it_will_be_found in/on/at/with_mouths_of_their a_tongue_of deceitfulness if/because they they_will_graze and_lie_down and_no one_who_terrifies.
3:14 The song of happiness
A Song of Joy
3:14 Both kingdoms
14 Zion’s daughter, sing happily.
≈All Yisrael, shout aloud.
#Daughters of Yerushalem, ≈be happy and triumphant will all your being.
15 Yahweh ≈will stop punishing you.
He’s ≈forced your enemy to retreat.
Yisrael’s king, Yahweh, is among you.
≈Don’t worry any more about being harmed.
16 In that day Yerushalem will be told,
Don’t ≈let your hands grow weak.
17 Your God Yahweh is ≈right there.
A powerful warrior, he’ll save you.
He’ll ≈be so happy about you.
He’ll talk happily about ≈your rescue.”
18 I will gather those among you who grieve ≈so they can attend the celebrations.
≈They were taken as tribute and it was a reproach.
19 Look, I’ll be dealing with all of your oppressors at that time.
I’ll save your ≈people who are disabled or who’ve been shamed.
Then I’ll ≈get them praising,
and ≡change their shame into a ≈good reputation around the world.
20 At that time I will bring you all in—
≈yes, ≈I’ll gather you all together at that time.
≈You’ll have a good reputation and people all over the world will praise you,
as I restore your good fortune ≈right in front of your eyes.
Yahweh has spoken.
14 shout_for_joy Oh_daughter_of Tsiyyōn/(Zion) shout Oh_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) rejoice and_exult in_all the_heart Oh_daughter_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).
15 YHWH He_has_removed judgements_of_your he_has_cleared_away enemies_of_your the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) YHWH in/on/at/with_midst_of_your not you_will_fear evil again.
16 In_the_day (the)_that it_will_be_said to_Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) do_not be_afraid Oh_Tsiyyōn not let_them_drop hands_of_your.
17 YHWH god_of_your in/on/at/with_midst_of_your\f + \fr 3:17 \ft OSHB note: We agree with both BHS 1997 and BHQ on an unexpected reading.
\f* a_warrior who_he_will_give_victory he_will_rejoice over_you in/on/at/with_gladness he_will_be_silent in/on/at/with_love_of_his he_will_be_glad over_you in/on/at/with_singing.
18 those_who_are_grieved_of for_appointed_feasts I_will_gather from_you they_were tribute on/upon_it(f) reproach.
19 Behold_I am_about_to_deal with all_of oppressors_of_your in/on/at/with_time the_that and_save DOM the_lame and_the_outthrow I_will_gather and_change_them into_praise and_for_renown in_all the_earth/land shame_of_their.
20 In/on/at/with_time the_that I_will_bring DOM_you_all and_in/on/at/with_time gather_I DOM_you_all if/because I_will_make DOM_you_all for_renowned and_for_praise in/on/at/with_all_of the_peoples_of the_earth/land in/on/at/with_restore_I DOM fortunes_of_your_all’s before_eyes_of_your_all’s YHWH he_says.
Coming judgement against Yehudah 1:2
Do what is right 2:1
The demolition of places near Yisrael 2:4
Yerushalem's sin 3:1
The song of happiness 3:14
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