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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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στυγνάζω

MainId: 004672000000000

Version: 0

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: True

AlphaPos: σ

StrongCodes: G4768

BaseForms:

1. BaseFormID: 004672001000000

   PartsOfSpeech: verb

   RelatedLemmas: [{'Word': 'στυγέω', 'Meanings': [{'LanguageCode': 'en', 'Meaning': 'hate'}, {'LanguageCode': 'zhT', 'Meaning': '憎恨'}]}, {'Word': 'ἀποστυγέω', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'θεοστυγής', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'στυγητός', 'Meanings': []}]

   LEXMeanings:

   1. LEXID: 004672001001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 14.56

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Physical Events and States

      LEXSubDomains: Darkness

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2022-03-08 21:37:14

         DefinitionShort: to become both dark and gloomy, with the implication of threatening

         Glosses: to become dark and gloomy

         Comments: In order to combine the components of στυγνάζω, which involve not only darkness but also gloom and threatening, it may be possible to translate as ‘dark and threatening’ or ‘so dark as to cause one to be afraid.’

      LEXReferences: MAT 16:3

   2. LEXID: 004672001002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 25.286

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Attitudes and Emotions

      LEXSubDomains: Sorrow, Regret

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2022-03-08 21:37:14

         DefinitionShort: to experience an emotional state of both grief and discouragement, as evidenced in the appearance of one’s face

         Glosses: ['to be downcast', 'to look gloomy']

         Comments: It is also possible to understand στυγνάζω in {S:04101002200006} as meaning ‘to be shocked, to be appalled’ (see {D:25.222}).

      LEXReferences: MARK 10:22

   3. LEXID: 004672001003000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 25.222

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Attitudes and Emotions

      LEXSubDomains: Surprise, Astonish

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2022-03-08 21:37:14

         DefinitionShort: to experience an emotional state of great surprise because of something which appears incredible and alarming

         Glosses: ['to be shocked', 'to be appalled']

         Comments: For a different interpretation of στυγνάζω in {S:04101002200006}, see {D:25.286}.

      LEXReferences: MARK 10:22