Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

Demonstration version—prototype quality only—still in development

UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

Intro ← Index → ©

τρέμω

MainId: 005029000000000

Version: 0

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: True

AlphaPos: τ

StrongCodes: G5141

Notes: {'Caller': 1, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': [], 'Content': 'It is possible to regard τρέμω[b] ({D:25.259}) and φρίσσω ({D:25.260}) as belonging simultaneously to two quite distinct semantic domains, the one being physiological, that is to say, a type of uncontrolled physical response because of fear or great awe, and a psychological experience of fear or terror. Since, however, it is the latter which gives rise to the former, one would seem to be more justified in treating these meanings as matters of emotive responses rather than as physiological events.'}

BaseForms:

1. BaseFormID: 005029001000000

   PartsOfSpeech: verb

   RelatedLemmas: [{'Word': 'ἔντρομος', 'Meanings': []}, {'Word': 'τρόμος', 'Meanings': []}]

   LEXMeanings:

   1. LEXID: 005029001001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 16.6

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Non-Linear Movement

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2022-04-13 09:02:37

         DefinitionShort: to shake or tremble, often with the implication of fear and/or consternation

         Glosses: ['to tremble', 'trembling', 'to quiver', 'to shake']

         Comments: In a number of languages there are two distinct terms for trembling, one relating to illness (as in the case of epileptic seizures or the chills and fever associated with malaria) and the other associated with fear.

      LEXReferences: MARK 5:33, LUKE 8:47

   2. LEXID: 005029001002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 25.259

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Attitudes and Emotions

      LEXSubDomains: Fear, Terror, Alarm

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2022-04-13 09:02:37

         DefinitionShort: (a figurative extension of meaning of {L:τρέμω}[a] ‘to tremble,’ {D:16.6}) to be so afraid as to tremble, often with the implication of awe{N:001}

         Glosses: ['to fear', 'to have awesome respect for']

         Comments: For another interpretation of τρέμω in {S:06100201000034}, see {D:87.14}.

      LEXReferences: 2PET 2:10

   3. LEXID: 005029001003000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 87.14

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Status

      LEXSubDomains: Honor or Respect in Relation to Status

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2022-04-13 09:02:37

         DefinitionShort: to have such awe or respect for a person as to involve a measure of fear

         Glosses: ['to fear', 'to show great reverence for', 'to show great respect for']

         Comments: In a number of languages there are serious problems involved in speaking of ‘fearing God,’ for this might imply merely ‘to be scared of God’ as though God were some kind of bogeyman. If there is a term with the meaning of ‘awe’ (perhaps in a phrase such as ‘to stand in awe of’), this may be an adequate equivalent. In some instances awe is expressed idiomatically as ‘to stand with one’s heart in one’s throat’ or ‘to be in someone’s presence with one’s heart beating fast.’|For another interpretation of τρέμω in {S:06100201000034}, see {D:25.259}.

      LEXReferences: 2PET 2:10