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DIVORCE*, Certificate of
A document declaring the separation of a husband and wife, mandated by Mosaic law (Dt 24:1-4; see Mt 5:31; 19:7; Mk 10:4). The certificate of divorce protected the woman’s rights, providing evidence of her freedom and ensuring that her husband could not claim her dowry. An example of the wording of such a document is Hosea 2:2: “She is no longer my wife, and I am no longer her husband” (NLT). The OT prophets used this statement figuratively to portray God’s desire to separate himself from his rebellious people (Is 50:1; Jer 3:8).
See also Civil Law and Justice; Divorce; Marriage, Marriage Customs.