Open Bible Data Home  About  News  OET Key

Demonstration version—prototype quality only—still in development

OETOET-RVOET-LVULTUSTBSBBLBAICNTOEBWEBWMBNETLSVFBVTCNTT4TLEBBBEMOFJPSASVDRAYLTDBYRVWBSKJBBBGNVCBTNTWYCSR-GNTUHBRelatedParallelInterlinearDictionarySearch

Open English Translation (OET)

Koine Greek wordlink #122667

ἐπωρώθη2Cor 3

Note: With the help of a companion website, these word pages enable you to click through all the way back to photographs of the original manuscripts that the Open English Translation New Testament is translated from. If you go to the Statistical Restoration Greek page (by clicking on the SR Bible reference above), from there you can click on the original manuscript numbers (e.g., 𝔓1, 01, 02, etc.) in the Witness column there, to see their transcription of the original Greek page. From there, you can click on the 🔍 magnifying glass icon to view a photograph of the actual leaf of the codex. This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

Only use of identical word form ἐπωρώθη (V-IAP3..S) in the Greek originals

The word form ‘ἐπωρώθη’ (V-IAP3..S) is always and only glossed as ‘was hardened’.

The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘pōroō’ have 3 different glosses: ‘having_been hardened’, ‘was hardened’, ‘were hardened’.

Greek words (5) other than ἐπωρώθη (V-IAP3..S) with a gloss related to ‘hardened’

MARK 6:52πεπωρωμένη (pepōrōmenaʸ) V-PEP.NFS ‘of them the heart having_been hardened’ SR GNT Mark 6:52 word 14

MARK 8:17πεπωρωμένην (pepōrōmenaʸn) V-PEP.AFS ‘you_all are understanding nor you_all are understanding having_been hardened you_all are having the heart’ SR GNT Mark 8:17 word 25

ACTs 19:9ἐσκληρύνοντο (esklaʸrunonto) V-IIP3..P Lemma=sklērunō ‘when but some were_being hardened and were disbelieving speaking_evil of’ SR GNT Acts 19:9 word 7

ROM 11:7ἐπωρώθησαν (epōrōthaʸsan) V-IAP3..P ‘the and rest were hardened’ SR GNT Rom 11:7 word 18

HEB 3:13σκληρυνθῇ (sklaʸrunthaʸ) V-SAP3..S Lemma=sklērunō ‘it is_being called in_order_that not may_be hardened someone of you_all’ SR GNT Heb 3:13 word 15

Key: V=verb IAP3..P=indicative,aorist,passive,3rd person plural IAP3..S=indicative,aorist,passive,3rd person singular IIP3..P=indicative,imperfect,passive,3rd person plural PEP.AFS=participle,perfect,passive,accusative,feminine,singular PEP.NFS=participle,perfect,passive,nominative,feminine,singular SAP3..S=subjunctive,aorist,passive,3rd person singular