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Open English Translation (OET)

Koine Greek wordlink #142755

σκληρυνθῇHeb 3

Note: With the help of a companion website, these word pages enable you to click through all the way back to photographs of the original manuscripts that the Open English Translation New Testament is translated from. If you go to the Statistical Restoration Greek page (by clicking on the SR Bible reference above), from there you can click on the original manuscript numbers (e.g., 𝔓1, 01, 02, etc.) in the Witness column there, to see their transcription of the original Greek page. From there, you can click on the 🔍 magnifying glass icon to view a photograph of the actual leaf of the codex. This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

Only use of identical word form σκληρυνθῇ (V-SAP3..S) in the Greek originals

The word form ‘σκληρυνθῇ’ (V-SAP3..S) is always and only glossed as ‘may_be hardened’.

The various word forms of the root word (lemma) ‘sklērunō’ have 4 different glosses: ‘may_be hardened’, ‘were_being hardened’, ‘he is hardening’, ‘you_all may harden’.

Greek words (5) other than σκληρυνθῇ (V-SAP3..S) with a gloss related to ‘hardened’

MARK 6:52πεπωρωμένη (pepōrōmenaʸ) V-PEP.NFS Lemma=pōroō ‘of them the heart having_been hardened’ SR GNT Mark 6:52 word 14

MARK 8:17πεπωρωμένην (pepōrōmenaʸn) V-PEP.AFS Lemma=pōroō ‘you_all are understanding nor you_all are understanding having_been hardened you_all are having the heart’ SR GNT Mark 8:17 word 25

ACTs 19:9ἐσκληρύνοντο (esklaʸrunonto) V-IIP3..P ‘when but some were_being hardened and were disbelieving speaking_evil of’ SR GNT Acts 19:9 word 7

ROM 11:7ἐπωρώθησαν (epōrōthaʸsan) V-IAP3..P Lemma=pōroō ‘the and rest were hardened’ SR GNT Rom 11:7 word 18

2COR 3:14ἐπωρώθη (epōrōthaʸ) V-IAP3..S Lemma=pōroō ‘but was hardened the thinking of them’ SR GNT 2Cor 3:14 word 2

Key: V=verb IAP3..P=indicative,aorist,passive,3rd person plural IAP3..S=indicative,aorist,passive,3rd person singular IIP3..P=indicative,imperfect,passive,3rd person plural PEP.AFS=participle,perfect,passive,accusative,feminine,singular PEP.NFS=participle,perfect,passive,nominative,feminine,singular SAP3..S=subjunctive,aorist,passive,3rd person singular