Strongs H6

← H6 ⌂ →

אָבַד (ʼâbad) v (aw-bad')
Source: a primitive root;
Meaning: properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
KJV: break, destroy(-uction), not escape, fail, lose, (cause to, make) perish, spend, × and surely, take, be undone, × utterly, be void of, have no way to flee.

Brown, Driver, Briggs lexicon entry

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אָבַד vb. perish (M I

אבד , As. lang=akk: abâtu Dl W 184 Aram

אֲבַד , lang=syr: Syriac).—

Qal Pf.

א׳ Nu 21:30 +;

אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf.

יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9;

יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs.

תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.;

תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.;

יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.;

יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl.

וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3;

תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +;

נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6, 3:9;

נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs.

אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr.

אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10;

אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20;

אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22;

אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13;

אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28; Pt.

אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr.

אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef.

ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc.
- 1 perish, die, of individuals (mostly late) Nu 17:27 (∥
  גוע & ( v. 28)
  
  מות ), (also Dt 26:5? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6, 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14, 16, 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27; lion Jb 4:11; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf.
  
  אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2,
  
  וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5; perish, be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19, 19, 20 28:20, 22 30:18, 18 Je 27:10, 15 cf. 6:21, Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29, 30 (JE) Je 48:46; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7, ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10; also Pr 19:9 21:28;
  
  לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7; cf.
  
  דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6; sq.
  
  מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26, 26 11:17 Jos 23:13, 16 (D); sq.
  
  מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish, be ruined, destroyed, of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥
  
  נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8; harvest Jo 1:11; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13; vessel ψ 31:13; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27.
- 2 fig. perish, vanish, subj. memory Jb 18:17 ψ 9:7; name ψ 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2; wisdom Is 29:14; cf.
  אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28;
  
  אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥
  
  נִכְרְתָה );
  
  חָזוֹן Ez 12:22;
  
  יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out);
  
  לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail);
  
  תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13; so
  
  תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught);
  
  תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7, sq.
  
  מִן + agent La 3:18;
  
  תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq.
  
  מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26, cf. Je 49:7; esp.
  
  א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5.
- 3 be lost, strayed, asses I S 9:3, 20; sheep Je 50:6 Ez 34:4, 16 ψ 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5.
Pi. caus. of Qal.— Pf.

אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.;
sf.

וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.;

אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7;

וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co

וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf.

יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18;

וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13; 1 s. sf.

וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for

וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14);

תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs.

אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr. id. Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt.

מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1.
- 1 cause to perish, destroy, kill, obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1 Est 3:9 4:7 8:5 9:24; ∥
  הרג 9:6, 12; ∥
  
  הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11; ∥
  
  המם Est 9:24; cf. ψ 119:95; obj.
  
  נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj.
  
  י׳ ψ 5:7; cf. Pr 1:32; sq.
  
  מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19; Jb 12:23; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52, 52 (J) Dt 12:2, 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥
  
  שִׁבַּר ).
- 2 fig. cause to vanish, blot out, do away with names of idols Dt 12:3; voice of Babylon Je 51:55; memory of dead Is 26:14; substance Pr 29:3; understanding Ec 7:7; good (
  טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18.
- 3 cause to stray, lose; obj. Isr. under fig. of flock Je 23:1 (∥
  הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥
  
  בַקֵּשׁ ).
Hiph. Pf.

וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19;

הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf.

אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr.

הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt.

מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20.
- 1 destroy, put to death, in judgment, (subj.
  י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq.
  
  מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥
  
  כָּרַת v 29); Je 49:38 (sq.
  
  מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq.
  
  מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq.
  
  מן־הארצות ; ∥
  
  כָּרַת ), cf. v 16; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq.
  
  מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥
  
  כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51, 63 (∥
  
  הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥
  
  לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+
  
  וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+
  
  וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq.
  
  מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10; ψ 143:12 (∥
  
  תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19, obj. nation Dt 9:3, cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq.
  
  מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2; cf. Je 46:8; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo).
- 2 fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq.
  מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi. supr.)

Displaying only every 10^th verse out of 174:

PSA 31:13

OET-LV: 13  I _have _been _forgotten like_a _dead_person from_the_heart I _have _become like_a _vessel which_is_destroyed. (PSA_31:13)

OET-RV: 13 I’ve heard the whispering of many—
⇔  ≈ terrifying news from every side
⇔  as they plot together against me.
⇔  ≈ They plot to take my life. (PSA 31:13)

EST 8:11

OET-LV: 11 (cmp) he _had _permitted the_king to_Yəhūdī who in_all city and_city to_assemble and_to_make _a _stand on life _of_their to_annihilate and_to_kill and_to_destroy DOM every _of army _of people and_province which_treats_as _a _foe DOM_them little _one[s] and_women and_spoil _of_their to_take _as _plunder. (EST_8:11)

OET-RV: 11 The letters stated that the king permitted the Jews in each and every city to get together and defend themselves, and what’s more to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the forces of any people or province hostile to them, including women and children, and then to plunder their possessions. (EST 8:11)

PSA 119:176

OET-LV: 176 I _have _gone _astray like_a _sheep lost seek servant _of_your if/because commands _of_your not I _have _forgotten. (PSA_119:176)

OET-RV: 176 I’ve wandered off like a lost sheep.
⇔  Come and find your servant because I haven’t forgotten your commands. (PSA 119:176)

JER 27:10

OET-LV: 10 If/because falsehood they are_prophesying to/for_you(pl) so _as to _remove _far _away you(pl) from_under land _of_your(pl) and_I _will _drive _out you(pl) and_you(pl)_will _perish. (JER_27:10)

OET-RV: 10 because they’re prophesying lies to you, so as to remove you all far away from on your land. Yes, I will drive you all out and you’ll die in a foreign land. (JER 27:10)

PSA 143:12

OET-LV: 12 And_in_your _covenant _of_loyalty you _will _destroy enemies _of_my and_you _will _destroy all _of the _foes _of my _life _of_my if/because I servant _of_am_your. (PSA_143:12)

OET-RV: 12 Apply your loyal commitment and cut off my enemies.
⇔  Destroy all those threatening my life, because I’m your servant. (PSA 143:12)

KI2 24:2

OET-LV: 2 And_ YHWH _he _sent in/on/over_him/it DOM the _marauding _bands _of the_ones_from _Kasdiy and_DOM the _marauding _bands _of ʼArām and_DOM the _marauding _bands _of Mōʼāⱱ and_DOM the _marauding _bands _of the _people _of ˊAmmōn and_he_sent _them on_Yəhūdāh/(Judah) to_destroy_it according_to _the _message _of YHWH which he _had _spoken by_the _hand _of his _servants _of_his the_prophets. (KI2_24:2)

OET-RV: 2 Then Yahweh sent troops of Chaldeans, troops from Aram, troops from Moab, and Ammonite troops against Yehudah at different times to destroy them, just as Yahweh had said through his servants the prophets. (KI2 24:2)

PSA 142:5

OET-LV: 5  look right and_see and_there_is_not to_me one _who_pays _regard a _place _of _escape it _has _been _lost from_me there_is_not one _who_cares for_self _of_my. (PSA_142:5)

OET-RV: ⇔  5 I called out to you for help, Yahweh.
⇔  I said that you’re my protection—
⇔  my portion in the land of the living. (PSA 142:5)

EZE 34:16

OET-LV: 16 DOM the _lost_sheep I _will _seek and_DOM the _strayed_sheep I _will _bring _back and _(to)_the_sheep I _will _bind _up and_DOM the _sick_sheep I _will _make _strong and_DOM the _fat_sheep and_DOM the _strong_sheep I _will _destroy I_will _shepherd _it with_justice. (EZE_34:16)

OET-RV: 16 I’ll search out the lost and restore the outcast. I’ll bandage up those who are broken and heal those who are sick, but I’ll destroy those who are fat and well. I will shepherd with justice. (EZE 34:16)

ISA 57:1

OET-LV: 57 The _righteous_person he _has _perished and_there_is_not anyone who_puts on heart and_people _of loyalty are _being_removed when_there_is_not one _who_has _understanding if/because _that from_face/in _front _of (the)_evil he _is _removed the _righteous_person. (ISA_57:1)

OET-RV: 57 The godly people die but no one takes it to heart.
⇔  Those with loyal commitment are removed but no one knows what’s going on
⇔  because the godly people are pulled back from facing evil. (ISA 57:1)

DEU 26:5

OET-LV: 5 And_you _will _answer and_you _will _say to_(the)_face _of/in _front _of/before YHWH god _of_your was_an _ʼArammiy wandering ancestor _of_my and_he/it _descended to_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_he _sojourned there (in)_men _of fewness and_he/it _was there to_(a)_nation great mighty and_numerous. (DEU_26:5)

OET-RV: 5 Then in Yahweh’s presence you should respond, “My ancestor was a wandering Aramean, and he went down to Egypt with his smallish family, and lived there and eventually became a large and powerful people. (DEU 26:5)

JOB 29:13

OET-LV: 13 the_blessing _of one_about _to _perish on_me it _came and_the_heart _of a _widow I _made _sing _for _joy. (JOB_29:13)

OET-RV: 13 Those who were close to dying gave me their blessing,
⇔  ≈ and widows were very pleased that I’d helped them. (JOB 29:13)

NUM 16:33

OET-LV: 33 And_they _went _down they and_all that to/for_them alive Shəʼōl_to and_it _covered over_them the_earth/land and_they _perished from_among _of the_assembly. (NUM_16:33)

OET-RV: 33 They went down alive to their grave, along with everything they owned, and then the ground covered over them and they vanished from the community. (NUM 16:33)

JER 10:15

OET-LV: 15 are_futility they a _work _of mockeri(es) at_the _time _of their _punishment _of_their they _will _perish. (JER_10:15)

OET-RV: 15 They’re worthless—a work of mockery.
⇔  They’ll perish at the time for their punishment. (JER 10:15)

DEU 8:19

OET-LV: 19 and_it _was if ever _(forget) you _will _forget DOM YHWH god _of_your and_you _will _walk after gods other and_you_will _serve _them and_you _will _bow _down to/for_them I _testify against_you(pl) the_day if/because _that certainly _(perish) you(pl)_will _perish. (DEU_8:19)

OET-RV: 19 However, if you end up forgetting about your god Yahweh and start following other gods and serving them and bowing down to them, I can assure you that you’ll most definitely be destroyed. (DEU 8:19)

EST 3:13

OET-LV: 13 And_ documents _they _were _sent by_the _hand _of the _runners to all _of the _provinces _of the_king to_annihilate to_kill and_to_destroy DOM all _of the_Yəhūdī/(Jews) from_young _man and_unto old_man little _one[s] and_women in/on_day one on_day_thir- teen of_month two_plus ten that is_the _month _of Adar and_spoil _of_their to_take _as _plunder. (EST_3:13)

OET-RV: 13 Couriers delivered the letters to the officials in every province in the empire. The letters said to completely destroy all the Jews, including the children and women, on a single day. That was to be the thirteenth day of March early in the following year. The letters also stated that those who killed the Jews could take everything that belonged to them. (EST 3:13)

ISA 29:14

OET-LV: 14 For_so/thus/hence HERE_I he _will _repeat to_deal _wonderfully _with DOM the_people the_this very _(deal _wonderfully) and_a _wonder and_it _will _perish the _wisdom _of its _wise_people and_the _understanding _of its _understanding_people it _will _hide _itself. (ISA_29:14)

OET-RV: 14 Because of that, I’ll confound those people again with wonder after wonder.
⇔  The wisdom of the wise will vanish,
⇔  ≈ and the intelligence of the intelligent will be hidden.” (ISA 29:14)

PSA 10:16

OET-LV: 16 YHWH is_king _of forever and_ever the_nations they _have _perished from_land _of_his. (PSA_10:16)

OET-RV: ⇔  16 Yahweh is king forever and ever.
⇔  He drove those other nations out of his land. (PSA 10:16)

NUM 33:52

OET-LV: 52 And_you(pl)_will _dispossess DOM all _of the _inhabitants _of the_earth/land from_before _of_you(pl) and_you(pl)_will _destroy DOM all _of images _of_their _carved and_DOM all _of the _images _of their _molten _metal _of_their you(pl)_will _destroy and_DOM all _of places _of_their _high you(pl)_will _demolish. (NUM_33:52)

OET-RV: 52 Then you all must drive all the land’s inhabitants out ahead of you, and destroy all their carved images and cast metal images, and all their hilltop shrines. (NUM 33:52)

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