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אָבַד (ʼâbad) v (aw-bad')
Source: a primitive root;
Meaning: properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
KJV: break, destroy(-uction), not escape, fail, lose, (cause to, make) perish, spend, × and surely, take, be undone, × utterly, be void of, have no way to flee.
a.ac.aa
אָבַד vb. perish (M I
אבד , As. lang=akk: abâtu Dl W 184 Aram
אֲבַד , lang=syr: Syriac).—
Qal Pf.
א׳ Nu 21:30 +;
אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf.
יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9;
יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs.
תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.;
תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.;
יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.;
יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl.
וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3;
תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +;
נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6, 3:9;
נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs.
אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr.
אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10;
אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20;
אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22;
אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13;
אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28; Pt.
אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr.
אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef.
ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc.
גוע & ( v. 28)
מות ), (also Dt 26:5? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6, 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14, 16, 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27; lion Jb 4:11; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf.
אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2,
וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5; perish, be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19, 19, 20 28:20, 22 30:18, 18 Je 27:10, 15 cf. 6:21, Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29, 30 (JE) Je 48:46; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7, ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10; also Pr 19:9 21:28;
לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7; cf.
דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6; sq.
מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26, 26 11:17 Jos 23:13, 16 (D); sq.
מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish, be ruined, destroyed, of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥
נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8; harvest Jo 1:11; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13; vessel ψ 31:13; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27.
אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28;
אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥
נִכְרְתָה );
חָזוֹן Ez 12:22;
יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out);
לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail);
תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13; so
תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught);
תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7, sq.
מִן + agent La 3:18;
תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq.
מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26, cf. Je 49:7; esp.
א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5.
Pi. caus. of Qal.— Pf.
אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.;
sf.
וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.;
אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7;
וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co
וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf.
יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18;
וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13; 1 s. sf.
וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for
וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14);
תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs.
אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr. id. Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt.
מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1.
הרג 9:6, 12; ∥
הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11; ∥
המם Est 9:24; cf. ψ 119:95; obj.
נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj.
י׳ ψ 5:7; cf. Pr 1:32; sq.
מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19; Jb 12:23; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52, 52 (J) Dt 12:2, 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥
שִׁבַּר ).
טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18.
הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥
בַקֵּשׁ ).
Hiph. Pf.
וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19;
הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf.
אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr.
הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt.
מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20.
י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq.
מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥
כָּרַת v 29); Je 49:38 (sq.
מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq.
מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq.
מן־הארצות ; ∥
כָּרַת ), cf. v 16; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq.
מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥
כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51, 63 (∥
הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥
לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+
וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+
וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq.
מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10; ψ 143:12 (∥
תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19, obj. nation Dt 9:3, cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq.
מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2; cf. Je 46:8; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo).
מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi. supr.)
Displaying only every 10th verse out of 174:
ISA 37:19
OET-LV: 19 And_they_have_put DOM gods_of_their in_fire if/because not were_gods they if/because (if) the_work_of the_hands_of humankind wood and_stone and_they_have_destroyed_them. (ISA_37:19)
OET-RV: 19 and his men threw their gods into the fire, because they weren’t gods at all—they’re just crafted from wood and stone, so they destroyed them. (ISA 37:19)
MIC 7:2
OET-LV: 2 He_has_perished the_faithful from the_earth/land and_an_upright_person among_humankind there_is_not of_them_of_all for_blood(s) they_lie_in_wait each DOM brother_of_his they_hunt a_net. (MIC_7:2)
OET-RV: 2 The faithful people have disappeared from the land.
⇔ There is no godly person among all mankind.
⇔ They all lie in wait to shed blood—
⇔ each one hunts his own fellow countryman with a net. (MIC 7:2)
PSA 112:10
OET-LV: 10 A_wicked_person he_will_see and_he_will_be_angry teeth_of_his he_will_gnash and_he_will_melt_away the_desire_of wicked_people it_will_perish. (PSA_112:10)
OET-RV: 10 The wicked person will see this and be angry.
⇔ That person will grind his teeth in rage and will melt away.
⇔ The desire of the wicked people will perish. (PSA 112:10)
JER 10:15
OET-LV: 15 are_futility they a_work_of mockeri(es) at_the_time_of their_punishment_of_their they_will_perish. (JER_10:15)
OET-RV: 15 They’re worthless—a work of mockery.
⇔ They’ll perish at the time for their punishment. (JER 10:15)
JOB 4:20
OET-LV: 20 From_morning to_evening they_are_crushed_to_pieces from_not_of one_who_sets to_perpetuity they_perish. (JOB_4:20)
OET-RV: 20 They’re destroyed from morning to evening.
⇔ They’re always dying even without anyone doing anything. (JOB 4:20)
JER 7:28
OET-LV: 28 And_you_will_say to_them this is_the_nation which not they_listened to_the_voice_of YHWH his/its_god and_not they_accepted correction it_has_perished (the)_faithfulness and_it_has_been_cut_off from_mouth_of_their. (JER_7:28)
OET-RV: 28 Tell them that this is a nation that doesn’t listen to the voice of its god Yahweh, and doesn’t accept discipline. (JER 7:28)
JER 40:15
OET-LV: 15 And_Yōḩānān the_son_of Qārēaḩ he_said to Gədalyāh in_secrecy at_Miʦpāh to_say let_me_go please and_let_me_strike_down DOM Yishmāˊʼēl/(Ishmael) the_son_of Nətanyāh and_anyone not he_will_know to/for_what will_he_strike_you life and_will_they_be_scattered all_of Yəhūdāh who_have_gathered to_you and_will_it_perish the_remnant_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah). (JER_40:15)
OET-RV: 15 so Kareah’s son Yohanan spoke privately to Gedalyah at Mitspah, “Allow me to go and kill Netanyah’s Yishmael. No one will suspect me. Why should he kill you? Why allow all of Yehudah that has been gathered to you to be scattered and the remnant destroyed?” (JER 40:15)
PSA 119:92
OET-LV: 92 If_not law_of_your been_my_delight(s)_of_had then I_perished in_affliction_of_my. (PSA_119:92)
OET-RV: 92 If your instructions hadn’t been my delight,
⇔ then I would have died as a result of my suffering. (PSA 119:92)
JER 48:8
OET-LV: 8 And_he_will_come a_destroyer to every_of city and_a_city not it_will_escape and_it_will_be_destroyed the_valley and_it_will_be_destroyed the_plain which he_has_spoken YHWH. (JER_48:8)
OET-RV: 8 The destroyer will come to every city—no city will escape.
⇔ The valley will perish and the plain will be devastated, as Yahweh has said. (JER 48:8)
PSA 73:27
OET-LV: 27 If/because THERE people_far_of_from_you they_will_perish you_destroy every_of one_who_acts_as_a_prostitute from_you. (PSA_73:27)
OET-RV: 27 Yes, listen, those who are far from you must die.
⇔ You destroy every one who’s unfaithful to you. (PSA 73:27)
JER 6:21
OET-LV: 21 for_so/thus/hence thus YHWH he_says HERE_I am_about_to_give to the_people the_this stumbling_blocks and_they_will_stumble over_them fathers and_sons alike a_neighbour and_friend_of_his wwww. (JER_6:21)
OET-RV: 21 So Yahweh says this:
⇔ Listen, I’ll give this group of people a stumbling block,
⇔ and they’ll trip over it—
⇔ fathers and sons together,
⇔ ≈ both a neighbour and his friend. (JER 6:21)
EZE 28:16
OET-LV: 16 In_the_abundance_of your_trade_of_your of_you_of_the_middle people_filled violence and_you_sinned and_I_profaned_you from_hill god and_I_destroyed_you Oh_cherub which_covers from_the_middle_of the_stones_of fire. (EZE_28:16)
OET-RV: 16 Through your great trade you were filled with violence, and so you sinned.
⇔ Then I threw you out of God’s mountain, like someone who was defiled,
⇔ and I destroyed you, guardian winged creature,
⇔ and drove you from among the fiery stones. (EZE 28:16)
EZE 32:13
OET-LV: 13 And_I_will_destroy DOM all_of livestock_of_its from_under waters many and_not it_will_make_them_turbid a_foot_of a_human again and_hooves_of livestock not it_will_make_them_turbid. (EZE_32:13)
OET-RV: 13 I’ll destroy all the livestock from beside the plentiful waters.
⇔ No human foot will stir the waters up again,
⇔ nor will cattle hooves disturb them. (EZE 32:13)
PSA 1:6
OET-LV: 6 If/because YHWH is_knowing the_way_of righteous_people and_the_way_of wicked_people it_will_perish. (PSA_1:6)
OET-RV: 6 because Yahweh knows the path chosen by godly people,
⇔ but the path of wicked people will be destroyed. (PSA 1:6)
PRO 11:7
OET-LV: 7 At_the_death_of a_person wicked hope it_is_lost and_the_hope_of strength(s) it_perishes. (PRO_11:7)
OET-RV: 7 When the wicked person dies, all hope is lost,
⇔ ≈ and the expectation of strength disappears. (PRO 11:7)
EST 4:14
OET-LV: 14 If/because if indeed_(keep_quiet) you_will_keep_quiet at_time (the)_this relief and_deliverance it_will_arise for_Yəhūdī from_a_place another and_you and_the_house_of your_father_of_your you(pl)_will_perish and_who is_knowing if for_a_time like_this you_have_reached (to)_queenhood. (EST_4:14)
OET-RV: 14 If you say nothing at all now, someone from some other place will rescue the Jews, but you and your relatives will not survive. Who knows, perhaps it was for a time just like this that God allowed you to become queen?” (EST 4:14)
PSA 2:12
OET-LV: 12 Kiss the_son lest he_should_be_angry and_you(pl)_will_perish way if/because it_burns like_a_little anger_of_his how_blessed are_all_of those_who_seek_refuge_of in_him/it. (PSA_2:12)
OET-RV: 12 Honour the son or he might get angry
⇔ and you’ll perish on the way.
⇔ His severe anger can ignite any moment.
⇔ Everyone who goes to him to be safe will reap the benefits. (PSA 2:12)
EZE 34:4
OET-LV: 4 DOM the_weak_sheep not you(pl)_have_strengthened and_DOM the_sick_sheep not you(pl)_have_healed and_(to)_the_sheep not you(pl)_have_bound_up and_DOM the_strayed_sheep not you(pl)_have_brought_back and_DOM the_lost_sheep not you(pl)_have_sought and_by_force you(pl)_have_ruled DOM_them and_with_harshness. (EZE_34:4)
OET-RV: 4 You haven’t taken care of those with diseases, nor do you heal those who are ill. You don’t bandage up the ones with broken limbs, and you don’t restore the outcasts or search for those who’ve gone missing. Instead, you use strength and violence to rule over them. (EZE 34:4)
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