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אָבַד (ʼâbad) v (aw-bad')
Source: a primitive root;
Meaning: properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
KJV: break, destroy(-uction), not escape, fail, lose, (cause to, make) perish, spend, × and surely, take, be undone, × utterly, be void of, have no way to flee.
a.ac.aa
אָבַד vb. perish (M I
אבד , As. lang=akk: abâtu Dl W 184 Aram
אֲבַד , lang=syr: Syriac).—
Qal Pf.
א׳ Nu 21:30 +;
אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf.
יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9;
יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs.
תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.;
תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.;
יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.;
יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl.
וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3;
תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +;
נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6, 3:9;
נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs.
אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr.
אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10;
אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20;
אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22;
אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13;
אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28; Pt.
אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr.
אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef.
ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc.
גוע & ( v. 28)
מות ), (also Dt 26:5? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6, 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14, 16, 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27; lion Jb 4:11; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf.
אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2,
וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5; perish, be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19, 19, 20 28:20, 22 30:18, 18 Je 27:10, 15 cf. 6:21, Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29, 30 (JE) Je 48:46; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7, ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10; also Pr 19:9 21:28;
לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7; cf.
דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6; sq.
מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26, 26 11:17 Jos 23:13, 16 (D); sq.
מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish, be ruined, destroyed, of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥
נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8; harvest Jo 1:11; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13; vessel ψ 31:13; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27.
אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28;
אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥
נִכְרְתָה );
חָזוֹן Ez 12:22;
יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out);
לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail);
תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13; so
תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught);
תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7, sq.
מִן + agent La 3:18;
תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq.
מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26, cf. Je 49:7; esp.
א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5.
Pi. caus. of Qal.— Pf.
אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.;
sf.
וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.;
אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7;
וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co
וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf.
יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18;
וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13; 1 s. sf.
וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for
וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14);
תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs.
אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr. id. Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt.
מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1.
הרג 9:6, 12; ∥
הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11; ∥
המם Est 9:24; cf. ψ 119:95; obj.
נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj.
י׳ ψ 5:7; cf. Pr 1:32; sq.
מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19; Jb 12:23; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52, 52 (J) Dt 12:2, 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥
שִׁבַּר ).
טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18.
הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥
בַקֵּשׁ ).
Hiph. Pf.
וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19;
הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf.
אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr.
הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt.
מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20.
י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq.
מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥
כָּרַת v 29); Je 49:38 (sq.
מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq.
מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq.
מן־הארצות ; ∥
כָּרַת ), cf. v 16; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq.
מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥
כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51, 63 (∥
הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥
לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+
וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+
וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq.
מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10; ψ 143:12 (∥
תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19, obj. nation Dt 9:3, cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq.
מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2; cf. Je 46:8; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo).
מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi. supr.)
Displaying only every 10th verse out of 174:
EZE 22:27
OET-LV: 27 Princes_of_its in_midst_of_its are_like_wolves which_tear_of (of)_prey to_shed blood to_destroy lives so_as to_make_unjust_gain unjust_gain. (EZE_22:27)
OET-RV: 27 Its leaders within it are like wolves tearing apart their victims. They pour out blood and destroy life, just to make a dishonest profit, (EZE 22:27)
PRO 19:9
OET-LV: 9 A_witness_of lies not he_will_go_unpunished and_he_breathes_out lies he_will_perish. (PRO_19:9)
OET-RV: 9 A lying witness won’t go unpunished,
⇔ ≈ and the one who tells lies will die. (PRO 19:9)
ECC 7:7
OET-LV: 7 If/because (the)_oppression it_will_make_look_foolish a_wise_person and_it_will_destroy a_bribe DOM a_heart. (ECC_7:7)
OET-RV: 7 Oppression drives a wise person insane,
⇔ and a bribe destroys a person’s morals. (ECC 7:7)
PSA 9:6
OET-LV: 6 you_have_rebuked nations you_have_destroyed the_wicked their_name you_have_wiped_out forever_perpetuity and_ever. (PSA_9:6)
OET-RV: 6 The enemy are finished—just ruins remaining from now on.
⇔ You also uprooted cities—they too will be forgotten. (PSA 9:6)
PSA 37:20
OET-LV: 20 If/because wicked_people they_will_perish and_the_enemies_of YHWH will_be_like_a_splendid_thing_of pastures they_will_come_to_an_end in_smoke they_will_come_to_an_end. (PSA_37:20)
OET-RV: 20 because evil people will die.
⇔ Yahweh’s enemies will be like the fleeting beauty of the fields—
⇔ they’ll be consumed and disappear in the smoke. (PSA 37:20)
JOB 4:7
OET-LV: 7 Remember please who that innocent did_he_perish and_where upright_people were_they_destroyed. (JOB_4:7)
OET-RV: 7 Remember: Who has ever perished when they were innocent?
⇔ Or when were godly people ever destroyed? (JOB 4:7)
ZEC 9:5
OET-LV: 5 It_will_see ʼAshqəlōn and_it_will_be_afraid and_ˊAzzāh and_it_will_be_in_anguish exceedingly and_ˊEqrōn if/because it_will_be_ashamed of_confidence_of_its_object and_ a_king _he_will_perish from_ˊAzzāh and_ʼAshqəlōn not it_will_remain. (ZEC_9:5)
OET-RV: 5 Ashkelon city will see and be afraid. Azzah city (Gaza) will also squirm in pain. Ekron city will have her hopes dashed. Azzah’s king will die, and Ashkelon will no longer be inhabited. (ZEC 9:5)
DEU 11:17
OET-LV: 17 And_it_will_burn the_anger of_YHWH on_you(pl) and_he_will_shut_up DOM the_heavens and_not rain it_will_come and_the_ground not it_will_yield DOM produce_of_its and_you(pl)_will_perish quickly from_under the_earth/land (the)_good which YHWH is_about_to_give to_you(pl). (DEU_11:17)
OET-RV: 17 because then Yahweh would become angry at you and close the skies so that there’d be no rain, and the land would stop producing, and you’d all soon die from off the good land that he’s about to give you. (DEU 11:17)
PSA 142:5
OET-LV: 5 look right and_see and_there_is_not to_me one_who_pays_regard a_place_of_escape it_has_been_lost from_me there_is_not one_who_cares for_self_of_my. (PSA_142:5)
OET-RV: ⇔ 5 I called out to you for help, Yahweh.
⇔ I said that you’re my protection—
⇔ my portion in the land of the living. (PSA 142:5)
MIC 7:2
OET-LV: 2 He_has_perished the_faithful from the_earth/land and_an_upright_person among_humankind there_is_not of_them_of_all for_blood(s) they_lie_in_wait each DOM brother_of_his they_hunt a_net. (MIC_7:2)
OET-RV: 2 The faithful people have disappeared from the land.
⇔ There is no godly person among all mankind.
⇔ They all lie in wait to shed blood—
⇔ each one hunts his own fellow countryman with a net. (MIC 7:2)
EST 9:24
OET-LV: 24 If/because Haman the_son_of Hammedatha the_Agagite the_harasser_of all_of the_Yəhūdī/(Jews) he_had_planned on the_Yəhūdī to_destroy_them and_he_had_throw Pur that is_the_lot to_disturb_them and_to_destroy_them. (EST_9:24)
OET-RV: 24 Yes, Haman (the son of Hammedatha, the Agagite), the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted to annihilate them, and he had thrown a ‘Pur’ (which is ‘lot’ or perhaps ‘dice’) choose the date to crush them and to destroy them. (EST 9:24)
JOL 1:11
OET-LV: 11 Be_ashamed Oh_farmers wail Oh_vinedressers on the_wheat and_on the_barley if/because the_harvest_of it_has_perished the_field. (JOL_1:11)
OET-RV: 11 Feel shame, farmers, for the wheat and for the barley.
⇔ ≈ Wail, vinedressers, because the harvest from the countryside has perished. (JOL 1:11)
NUM 21:30
OET-LV: 30 And_we_shot_at_them Ḩeshbōn it_has_perished to Diyⱱvōn and_we_have_devastated to Nofaḩ which is_to Mēydəⱱāʼ. (NUM_21:30)
OET-RV: 30 We’ve overpowered them.
⇔ Heshbon has perished as far as Divon
⇔ ≈ and shattered Nofah as far as Medeva.) (NUM 21:30)
JER 18:18
OET-LV: 18 and_they_said come and_let_us_plan on Yirməyāh/(Jeremiah) plans if/because not it_will_be_lost instruction from_the_priest and_counsel from_the_wise and_message from_the_prophet come and_let_us_attack_him with_tongue and_not let_us_pay_attention to all_of words/messages_of_his. (JER_18:18)
OET-RV: 18 Then the people said,
⇔ Come on, let’s decide what to do about Yirmeyah,
⇔ because we have plenty of instructions from the priests,
⇔ advice from the wise men,
⇔ and messages from the prophets. (JER 18:18)
NUM 17:27
OET-LV: 27 and_ the_people_of _they_said of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to Mosheh to_say HERE we_will_die we_will_perish of_us_of_all we_will_perish. (NUM_17:27)
SA2 1:27
OET-LV: 27 How they_have_fallen the_mighty_ones and_ the_weapons_of _they_have_perished war. (SA2_1:27)
OET-RV: ⇔ 27 Yes, those powerful warriors have fallen,
⇔ ≈ and those weapons of war have been destroyed.” (SA2 1:27)
PSA 68:3
OET-LV: 3 as_is_driven_about smoke may_you_drive_them_about as_ wax _melts from_face/in_front_of a_fire may_they_perish wicked_people from_face/in_front_of god. (PSA_68:3)
OET-RV: 3 However let the godly people be glad.
⇔ Let them be happy in God’s presence.
⇔ May they celebrate with gladness. (PSA 68:3)
ZEP 2:5
OET-LV: 5 woe_to the_inhabitants_of the_region_of the_sea the_nation_of the_Kərētī the_message_of YHWH is_on_you(pl) Oh_Kənaˊan/(Canaan) the_land_of the_Fəlishtiy and_I_will_destroy_you from_not an_inhabitant. (ZEP_2:5)
OET-RV: 5 The inhabitants of the coastal region are to be pitied,
⇔ the nation of the Kerethites.
⇔ ≈ Yahweh’s decision is against you all,
⇔ Canaan, land of the Philistines.
⇔ I’ll destroy you until no one remains. (ZEP 2:5)
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