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אָבַד (ʼâbad) v (aw-bad')
Source: a primitive root;
Meaning: properly, to wander away, i.e. lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
KJV: break, destroy(-uction), not escape, fail, lose, (cause to, make) perish, spend, × and surely, take, be undone, × utterly, be void of, have no way to flee.
a.ac.aa
אָבַד vb. perish (M I
אבד , As. lang=akk: abâtu Dl W 184 Aram
אֲבַד , lang=syr: Syriac).—
Qal Pf.
א׳ Nu 21:30 +;
אָבְדוּ ψ 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co) etc.; Impf.
יֹאבַד Jb 3:3 Je 4:9;
יֹאבֵ֑ד Jb 20:7 + 2t.; 3fs.
תֹּאבַד Dt 22:3 + 4t.;
תֹּאבֵ֑ד Jb 8:13 + 3t.;
יֹאבְדוּ Ju 5:31 + 3t.;
יֹאבֵ֑דוּ Jb 4:9 +; 3fpl.
וַתֹּאבַדְנָה֙ I S 9:3;
תֹּאבֵדוּן Dt 4:26 +;
נֹאבֵ֑ד Jon 1:6, 3:9;
נֹאבְדָה Jon 1:14 etc.; Inf. abs.
אָבֹד Dt 4:26 + 2t.; cstr.
אֲבֹד Dt 7:10 Pr 11:10;
אֲבָדְךָ Dt 28:20;
אָבְדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:22;
אֲבָדְכֶם Jos 23:13;
אָבְדָם Ob 12 Pr 28:28; Pt.
אֹבֵד Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr.
אֹבַד Dt 32:28 (bef.
ע ? v. Di Bö § 378); etc.
גוע & ( v. 28)
מות ), (also Dt 26:5? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6, 14 Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13 Pr 31:6 Est 4:14, 16, 16 Mi 4:9 Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1 Pr 11:10 28:28 Ec 7:15 ψ 119:92; emphasis on morality Jb 4:20 ψ 146:4 Ec 9:6; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27; lion Jb 4:11; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf.
אָ׳ חָסִיד מִן־הָאָרֶץ Mi 7:2,
וְאָ׳ מֶלֶךְ מֵֽעַזָּה Zc 9:5; perish, be exterminated (judgment for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38 Dt 8:19, 19, 20 28:20, 22 30:18, 18 Je 27:10, 15 cf. 6:21, Ob 12 cf. ψ 80:17 Is 27:13; other nations Dt 7:20 Je 10:15 51:18 ψ 2:12 10:16 83:18 cf. 9:4 Am 1:8 Is 41:11 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7 Nu 21:29, 30 (JE) Je 48:46; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8; wicked in general Ju 5:31 Jb 4:9 cf. v 7, ψ 37:20 49:11 68:3 (∥ sim. of melting wax), 73:27 92:10; also Pr 19:9 21:28;
לָנֶצַח א׳ Jb 20:7; cf.
דֶרֶךְ רְשָׁעִים א׳ ψ 1:6; sq.
מֵעַל הָאָ֑רֶץ (of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26, 26 11:17 Jos 23:13, 16 (D); sq.
מִתּוֹךְ הַקָּהָל (of Korah’s company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish, be ruined, destroyed, of inanimate things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (∥
נִצְּתָה כַמִּדְבָּר ) cf. 48:8; harvest Jo 1:11; Jonah’s gourd Jon 4:10; riches Je 48:36 Ec 5:13; vessel ψ 31:13; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl W); city Ez 26:17 (but del. 𝔊 Co); cf. bamôth Ez 6:3 𝔊 Co; heavens & earth ψ 102:27.
אֹבַד עֵצוֹת Dt 32:28;
אֱמוּנָה Je 7:28 (∥
נִכְרְתָה );
חָזוֹן Ez 12:22;
יוֹם Jb 3:3 (i.e. blotted out);
לֵב Je 4:9 (i.e. courage fail);
תִּקְוָת ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28 11:7 Ez 19:5 37:11 Jb 8:13; so
תַּאֲוַת ψ 112:10 (i.e. come to naught);
תּוֹחֶלֶת Pr 11:7, sq.
מִן + agent La 3:18;
תּוֹרָה + עֵצָה sq.
מן + persons negligent Je 18:18 Ez 7:26, cf. Je 49:7; esp.
א׳ מָנוֹס מִן־ (i.e. they could not escape) Am 2:14 Je 25:35 Jb 11:20 ψ 142:5.
Pi. caus. of Qal.— Pf.
אִבַּד 2 K 21:3 + 2 t.;
sf.
וָֽאַבֶּדְךָ Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.;
אִבַּדְתִּי Je 15:7;
וְאִבַּדְתִּ֫י Ez 6:3 (𝔊 Co
וְאָֽבְדוּ ) etc.; Impf.
יְאַבֵּד Ec 9:18;
וִֽיאַבֵּד Ec 7:7 Zp 2:13; 1 s. sf.
וָאַבֶּדְךָ Ez 28:16 (for
וָאֲאַבּ׳ Ew § 72 a Ol § 79 a Kö I 338 Ges § 68 nn; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38 14);
תְּאַבְּדוּן Dt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs.
אַבֵּד Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr. id. Ez 22:27 + etc.; Pt.
מְאַבְּדִים Je 23:1.
הרג 9:6, 12; ∥
הַשְׁמִיד + הרג 3:13 7:4 8:11; ∥
המם Est 9:24; cf. ψ 119:95; obj.
נְפָשׁוֹת Ez 22:27 (del. 𝔊 Co); in judgment, subj.
י׳ ψ 5:7; cf. Pr 1:32; sq.
מִתּוֹךְ Ez 28:16; obj. a people 2 K 13:7 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19; Jb 12:23; in judgment Dt 11:4 Je 12:17 15:7 Zp 2:13 ψ 9:6 cf. 21:11; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamôth etc., Nu 33:52, 52 (J) Dt 12:2, 2 2 K 21:3 Ez 6:3 (but cf. 𝔊 Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (∥
שִׁבַּר ).
טוֹבָה q.v.) Ec 9:18.
הֵפִיץ ); abs. Ec 3:6 (∥
בַקֵּשׁ ).
Hiph. Pf.
וְהֶֽאֱבִיד Nu 24:19;
הֶאֱבַ֑דְתָּ Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf.
אֹבִידָה Je 46:8 (Ges § 68, 2 R.1). Inf. cstr.
הַאֲבִיד 2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt.
מַאֲבִיד Dt 8:20.
י׳ ) obj. pers. Lv 23:30 (sq.
מִקֶּרֶב עַמָּהּ ; ∥
כָּרַת v 29); Je 49:38 (sq.
מִשָּׁם ); Ob 8 (sq.
מֵֽאֱדוֹם ); obj. nation, Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq.
מן־הארצות ; ∥
כָּרַת ), cf. v 16; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq.
מִפְּנֵיכֶם ); Canaan = Philistines Zp 2:5 (∥
כָּרַת ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51, 63 (∥
הַשְׁמִיד ), cf. Js 7:7; also abs. Je 18:7 (∥
לִנְתוֹשׁ וְלִנְתוֹץ ); = 1:10 (+
וְלַהֲרוֹס ) = 31:28 (+
וּלְהָרֵעַ ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq.
מֵעַל מַיִם רַבִּים ); cf. Dt 7:10; ψ 143:12 (∥
תַּצְמִית ); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19, obj. nation Dt 9:3, cf. Nu 24:19 (E; sq.
מֵעִֽיר ); 2 K 24:2; cf. Je 46:8; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo).
מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמָיִם ); hope Jb 14:19; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf. 51:55 Pi. supr.)
Displaying only every 10th verse out of 174:
DEU 32:28
OET-LV: 28 If/because are_a_nation perishing_of counsel(s) they and_there_is_not (is)_in_them understanding. (DEU_32:28)
OET-RV: 28 because they’re a nation short of good advice,
⇔ ≈ and lacking in understanding. (DEU 32:28)
EST 8:11
OET-LV: 11 (cmp) he_had_permitted the_king to_Yəhūdī who in_all city and_city to_assemble and_to_make_a_stand on life_of_their to_annihilate and_to_kill and_to_destroy DOM every_of army_of people and_province which_treats_as_a_foe DOM_them little_one[s] and_women and_spoil_of_their to_take_as_plunder. (EST_8:11)
OET-RV: 11 The letters stated that the king permitted the Jews in each and every city to get together and defend themselves, and what’s more to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the forces of any people or province hostile to them, including women and children, and then to plunder their possessions. (EST 8:11)
DEU 28:22
OET-LV: 22 He_will_strike_you YHWH with_consumption and_with_fever and_with_inflammation and_with_(the)_heat and_with_sword and_with_blight and_with_mildew and_they_will_pursue_you until perish_you. (DEU_28:22)
OET-RV: 22 Yahweh will send cancer and fever and inflammation. There’ll be fiery heat and drought, and blight and mildew, and will chase you until you die. (DEU 28:22)
NUM 16:33
OET-LV: 33 And_they_went_down they and_all that to/for_them alive Shəʼōl_to and_it_covered over_them the_earth/land and_they_perished from_among_of the_assembly. (NUM_16:33)
OET-RV: 33 They went down alive to their grave, along with everything they owned, and then the ground covered over them and they vanished from the community. (NUM 16:33)
MIC 4:9
OET-LV: 9 Now to/for_what do_you_shout shouting a_king is_there_not on/over_you(fs) or counsellor_of_your has_he_perished (cmp) it_has_taken_hold_of_you anguish like_(the)_who]_gives_birth. (MIC_4:9)
OET-RV: 9 Now, why do you shout so loudly?
⇔ Is it because you don’t have a king?
⇔ ≈ Is it because your advisor passed away
⇔ that pain’s gripping you like that of a woman in labour. (MIC 4:9)
PSA 5:7
OET-LV: 7 you_destroy those_who_speak_of (of)_falsehood everyone_of blood(s) and_deceit he_abhors YHWH. (PSA_5:7)
OET-RV: ⇔ 7 Because of your loyal commitment, I’m able to enter your house.
⇔ ≈ I will bow down in awe towards your sacred temple. (PSA 5:7)
PRO 28:28
OET-LV: 28 When_arise wicked_people everyone he_hides_himself and_when_perish_they they_increase righteous_people. (PRO_28:28)
OET-RV: 28 When wicked people come to power, everyone hides,
⇔ ^ but when they die, godly people increase. (PRO 28:28)
ISA 29:14
OET-LV: 14 For_so/thus/hence HERE_I he_will_repeat to_deal_wonderfully_with DOM the_people the_this very_(deal_wonderfully) and_a_wonder and_it_will_perish the_wisdom_of its_wise_people and_the_understanding_of its_understanding_people it_will_hide_itself. (ISA_29:14)
OET-RV: 14 Because of that, I’ll confound those people again with wonder upon wonder.
⇔ The wisdom of the wise will vanish,
⇔ ≈ and the intelligence of the intelligent will be hidden.” (ISA 29:14)
JER 9:11
OET-LV: 11 who the_man (the)_wise and_he_will_understand DOM this and_which it_has_spoken the_mouth_of YHWH to_him/it so_that_he_may_declare_it concerning what has_it_been_destroyed the_earth/land has_it_become_ruined like_wilderness from_not_of one_who_passes_through. (JER_9:11)
OET-RV: ⇔ 11 Then I’ll make Yerushalem (Jerusalem) into piles of ruins—
⇔ a place for jackals to live in—
⇔ and I’ll make Yehudah’s (Judah’s) cities into uninhabited wastelands. (JER 9:11)
ZEP 2:13
OET-LV: 13 And_he_will_stretch_out his/its_hand on the_north and_he_will_destroy DOM ʼAshshūr and_he_will_make DOM Nīnəvēh (into)_a_waste a_dry_region like_wilderness. (ZEP_2:13)
OET-RV: ⇔ 13 Yahweh will punish those in the north.
⇔ Yes, he’ll destroy Assyria.
⇔ ≈ He’ll turn Nineveh into ruins—
⇔ it’ll become a dry place like the desert. (ZEP 2:13)
PSA 49:11
OET-LV: 11 if/because anyone_will_see wise_people they_die alike a_fool and_a_stupid_person they_perish and_they_leave to_other_people wealth_of_their. (PSA_49:11)
OET-RV: 11 Their inner thought is that their families will continue forever,
⇔ and the places where they live, for all future generations.
⇔ They name their lands after themselves, (PSA 49:11)
JOB 6:18
OET-LV: 18 the_paths_of They_twist their_way_of_their they_go_up in_wasteland and_they_perish. (JOB_6:18)
OET-RV: 18 Their paths twist in their courses,
⇔ they go out into the wasteland and end there. (JOB 6:18)
JER 50:6
OET-LV: 6 sheep lost they_have_become people_of_my shepherds_of_their they_have_caused_them_to_wander mountains wwww from_hill to hill they_have_gone they_have_forgotten place_of_their_resting. (JER_50:6)
OET-RV: 6 My people have been a lost flock.
⇔ Their shepherds have led them astray in the mountains.
⇔ They’ve gone from hill to hill.
⇔ They went—they’d forgotten the place where they’d lived. (JER 50:6)
JER 31:28
OET-LV: 28 And_it_was just_as I_kept_watch over_them to_pluck_up and_to_pull_down and_to_tear_down and_to_destroy and_to_do_harm so I_will_keep_watch over_them to_build and_to_plant the_utterance_of YHWH. (JER_31:28)
OET-RV: 28 Just like how I supervised them to uproot and tear down,
⇔ and to overthrow and destroy and do harm,
⇔ now I’ll keep watch as they build and plant.
§ That is Yahweh’s declaration. (JER 31:28)
JER 25:35
OET-LV: 35 And_it_will_be_lost a_place_of_escape from the_shepherds and_escape from_the_noble_ones_of the_flock. (JER_25:35)
OET-RV: 35 There’s no safe place for the shepherds to go to.
⇔ ≈ There’ll be no escape for the leaders of the flock. (JER 25:35)
DEU 26:5
OET-LV: 5 And_you_will_answer and_you_will_say to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH god_of_your was_an_ʼArammiy wandering ancestor_of_my and_he/it_descended to_Miʦrayim/(Egypt) and_he_sojourned there (in)_men_of fewness and_he/it_was there to_(a)_nation great mighty and_numerous. (DEU_26:5)
OET-RV: 5 Then in Yahweh’s presence you should respond, “My ancestor was a wandering Aramean, and he went down to Egypt with his smallish family, and lived there and eventually became a large and powerful people. (DEU 26:5)
PSA 9:6
OET-LV: 6 you_have_rebuked nations you_have_destroyed the_wicked their_name you_have_wiped_out forever_perpetuity and_ever. (PSA_9:6)
OET-RV: 6 The enemy are finished—just ruins remaining from now on.
⇔ You also uprooted cities—they too will be forgotten. (PSA 9:6)
PSA 41:6
OET-LV: 6 enemies_of_my they_speak evil to_me when will_he_die his/its_name and_will_it_perish. (PSA_41:6)
OET-RV: 6 If my enemy comes to see me, he speaks hollow words.
⇔ He plots in his mind how to destroy me.
⇔ When he leaves me, he tells others about it. (PSA 41:6)
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