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צָרַף (tsâraph) v (tsaw-raf')
Source: a primitive root;
Meaning: to fuse (metal), i.e. refine (literally or figuratively)
KJV: cast, (re-) fine(-er), founder, goldsmith, melt, pure, purge away, try.
Associated OET lemmas: צָרַף
UBS dictionary entries sharing a lemma or Strong’s identifier: צרף (H6884)
r.dy.aa
† צָרַף vb. smelt, refine, test
Qal
1 smelt, refine
2 test
3 test (and prove true)
4 as n. smelter, refiner
Niph. many shall be refined
Pi. as n. a refiner
Recorded in 29 verses, in OET book order.
OET-LV: 4 And_ YHWH _he/it_said to Gidˊōn still the_people is_numerous bring_down them to the_waters so_that_I_may_test_it to/for_yourself(m) there and_it_was the_one_whom I_will_say to_you this_one he_will_go with_you he he_will_go with_you and_all/each/any/every one_whom I_will_say to_you this_one not he_will_go with_you he not he_will_go. (JDG 7:4)
OET-RV: 4 “That’s still too many,” Yahweh told Gid’on. “Bring them down to the spring and I’ll short-list them there. Anyone I tell you to go with you, can do so, but anyone that I say won’t go with you, won’t go.” (JDG 7:4)
Jump to OET JDG 7:4 section.
OET-LV: 4 And_he_brought_back DOM the_silver to_mother_of_his and_ his/its_mother _she/it_took two_hundred silver and_she_gave_it to_silversmith and_he_made_it a_carved_image and_a_molten_image and_he/it_was in_house_of Mīkāhū. (JDG 17:4)
OET-RV: 4 So after the money had been returned, his mother gave two hundred silver coins to a silversmith. He made a carved figure and one cast from a mould, and they were placed in Mikah’s house. (JDG 17:4)
Jump to OET JDG 17:4 section.
OET-LV: 31 (The)_god is_blameless its_road/course the_message_of YHWH is_refined is_a_shield he to_all/each/any/every those_who_take_refuge in/on/over_him/it. (SA2 22:31)
OET-RV: ⇔ 31 God’s path is perfect.
⇔ ≈ Yahweh’s message is tried and tested.
⇔ → He keeps everyone safe who requests his protection. (SA2 22:31)
Jump to OET SA2 22:31 section.
OET-LV: 7 The_words/messages_of YHWH are_words/messages pure silver refined in_a_crucible of_earth refined sevenfold. (PSA 12:7)
OET-RV: ⇔ 6 Yahweh’s words are pure words,
⇔ like silver purified in a furnace on the earth—
⇔ refined seven times over. (PSA 12:6)
Jump to OET PSA 12:6 section.
OET-LV: 3 You_have_tested heart_of_my you_have_visited night you_have_tested_me not you_will_find I_have_resolved not mouth_of_my it_will_transgress. (PSA 17:3)
OET-RV: ⇔ 3 If you test my inner motives,
⇔ if you come to me in the night to test me,
⇔ you won’t find any evil plans—
⇔ my mouth won’t say anything evil. (PSA 17:3)
Jump to OET PSA 17:3 section.
OET-LV: 31 (The)_god is_blameless its_road/course the_message_of YHWH is_refined is_a_shield he to_all/each/any/every those_who_take_refuge in/on/over_him/it. (PSA 18:31)
OET-RV: 30 As for God, his ways are perfect.
⇔ ≈ Yahweh’s message has been refined.
⇔ He is a shield to everyone who goes to him to stay safe, (PSA 18:30)
Jump to OET PSA 18:30 section.
OET-LV: 2 Test_me Oh_YHWH and_put_me_to_the_test mmm kidneys_of_my and_heart_of_my. (PSA 26:2)
OET-RV: 2 Examine me, Yahweh, and test me.
⇔ ≈ Check out my mind and my motives. (PSA 26:2)
Jump to OET PSA 26:2 section.
OET-LV: 10 If/because you_have_tested_us Oh_god you_have_refined_us as_refine silver. (PSA 66:10)
OET-RV: 10 For you, God, have tested us.
⇔ ≈ You’ve purified us like refined silver. (PSA 66:10)
Jump to OET PSA 66:10 section.
OET-LV: 19 Until the_time message_of_his came the_message_of YHWH it_tested_him. (PSA 105:19)
OET-RV: 19 until Yahweh’s order came.
⇔ Yahweh’s promise tested Yosef. (PSA 105:19)
Jump to OET PSA 105:19 section.
OET-LV: 140 word_of_your is_refined exceedingly and_servant_of_your he_loves_it. (PSA 119:140)
OET-RV: 140 What you said is totally pure
⇔ and your servant loves it. (PSA 119:140)
Jump to OET PSA 119:140 section.
OET-LV: 4 Remove dross(es) from_silver and_he/it_went_out for_metalsmith a_vessel. (PRO 25:4)
OET-RV: 4 Remove the dross from silver,
⇔ → and then a container comes from the silversmith’s hands. (PRO 25:4)
Jump to OET PRO 25:4 section.
OET-LV: 5 Every_of message_of god is_refined is_a_shield he for_who]_take_refuge in/on/over_him/it. (PRO 30:5)
OET-RV: 5 Every message from God is flawless.
⇔ He protects those who go to him to be safe. (PRO 30:5)
Jump to OET PRO 30:5 section.
OET-LV: 25 And_I_will_turn hand_of_my on_you and_I_will_refine like_potash dross(es)_of_your and_I_will_remove all_of slag(s)_of_your. (ISA 1:25)
OET-RV: 25 I’ll turn my actions against you,
⇔ and refine your junk metal with chemicals
⇔ to remove all your impurity. (ISA 1:25)
Jump to OET ISA 1:25 section.
OET-LV: 19 The_idol a_craftsman he_has_throw and_a_metalsmith with_gold he_will_overlay_it and_chains_of silver he_is_refining. (ISA 40:19)
OET-RV: 19 An idol that was cast by a craftsman,
⇔ overlaid with gold by a goldsmith,
⇔ and then decorated with silver chains? (ISA 40:19)
Jump to OET ISA 40:19 section.
OET-LV: 7 And_ a_craftsman _he_encouraged DOM a_metalsmith one_who_smooths_of a_hammer DOM one_who_strikes_of an_anvil saying of_soldering is_good it and_he_strengthened_it with_nails not it_will_be_shaken. (ISA 41:7)
OET-RV: 7 The craftsman encourages the goldsmith who smooths with a hammer.
⇔ The one who strikes the anvil says that the welding is good
⇔ and the strengthen it with nails so it won’t topple over. (ISA 41:7)
Jump to OET ISA 41:7 section.
OET-LV: 6 Those_who_pour_out gold from_a_bag and_silver on_scale[s] they_weigh_out they_hire a_metalsmith and_he_makes_it a_god they_prostrate_themselves also they_bow_down. (ISA 46:6)
OET-RV: 6 Those who pour gold out from a bag
⇔ ≈ and weigh their silver on a scale,
⇔ hire a metalsmith to make it into a god.
⇔ They kneel in front of it and worship it. (ISA 46:6)
Jump to OET ISA 46:6 section.
OET-LV: 10 HERE I_have_refined_you and_not (in)_silver I_have_chosen_you in_a_furnace_of affliction. (ISA 48:10)
OET-RV: 10 Look, I’ve refined you, but not like silver—
⇔ I’ve tested you in the furnace of affliction. (ISA 48:10)
Jump to OET ISA 48:10 section.
OET-LV: 29 The_bellow[s] it_puffs mmm lead for_vanity someone_has_refined thoroughly_(refine) and_evil_people not they_have_been_separated. (JER 6:29)
OET-RV: 29 The bellows fan the fire
⇔ but after the thorough refining, the lead remains.
⇔ The evil people haven’t been separated out. (JER 6:29)
Jump to OET JER 6:29 section.
OET-LV: 6 For_so/thus/hence thus YHWH soldiers/messengers he_says HERE_I am_about_of_to_refine_them and_I_will_test_them if/because how will_I_act from_face/in_front_of the_daughter_of my_people_of_my. (JER 9:6)
OET-RV: 7 Because of that, Commander-in-chief Yahweh says,
⇔ I’m about to refine them and test them,
⇔ because how else should I act towards my people’s daughter. (JER 9:7)
Jump to OET JER 9:7 section.
OET-LV: 9 Silver beaten from_Tarshiysh it_is_brought and_gold from_ʼŪfāz the_work_of a_craftsman and_the_hands_of a_metalsmith is_violet_stuff_of and_purple clothing_of_their are_the_work_of skillful_people of_them_of_all. (JER 10:9)
OET-RV: 9 They brought hammered silver from Tarshish and gold from Ufaz—
⇔ ≈ the work of a craftsman and from the hands of the refiners.
⇔ Then they put violet and purple clothing on them—
⇔ all the work of skillful people. (JER 10:9)
Jump to OET JER 10:9 section.
OET-LV: 14 Every_of person he_is_stupid from_knowledge every_of metalsmith he_is_put_to_shame from_the_idol if/because is_deception image_of_his_molten and_not breath is_in_them. (JER 10:14)
OET-RV: 14 Every person has become stupid from knowledge.
⇔ Every metalworker is put to shame by idols
⇔ because his molten image is a deception and there’s no life in them. (JER 10:14)
Jump to OET JER 10:14 section.
OET-LV: 17 Every_of person he_is_stupid from_knowledge every_of metalsmith he_is_put_to_shame from_the_idol if/because is_deception image_of_his_molten and_not breath is_in_them. (JER 51:17)
OET-RV: 17 All people have become ignorant—without knowledge.
⇔ Every metalworker is put to shame by his idols.
⇔ → because his cast images are lifeless frauds. (JER 51:17)
Jump to OET JER 51:17 section.
OET-LV: 35 And_from those_who_have_insight they_will_stumble to_refine (is)_in_them and_to_purge_them and_to_purify_them until the_time_of the_end if/because it_is_still to_time. (DAN 11:35)
OET-RV: 35 Some of those who have insight will fall but the others will be refined, purified, and cleaned until the time of the end, because it’ll continue until the appointed time. (DAN 11:35)
Jump to OET DAN 11:35 section.
OET-LV: 10 They_will_purge_themselves and_they_will_purify_themselves and_they_will_be_refined many_people and_ wicked_people _they_will_act_wickedly and_not any_of wicked_people they_will_understand and_those_who_have_insight they_will_understand. (DAN 12:10)
OET-RV: 10 Many people will be purified, cleaned, and refined, but the wicked will behave wickedly. None of the wicked will understand these things, but those who have insight will understand. (DAN 12:10)
Jump to OET DAN 12:10 section.
OET-LV: 8 On his/its_hand ˊUzziyʼēl the_son_of Ḩarhₐyāh goldsmiths he_repaired and_on his/its_hand Ḩₐnanyāh the_son_of the_perfumers he_repaired and_they_restored Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) to the_wall (the)_broad. (NEH 3:8)
OET-RV: 8 Next again was Harhayah’s son Uziel (one of the goldsmiths), then Hananyah (who was a son of the perfumers) rebuilt as far as the Broad Wall. (NEH 3:8)
Jump to OET NEH 3:8 section.
OET-LV: 32 And_between the_roof-chamber_of the_corner and_the_gate_of the_sheep the_goldsmiths and_the_traders they_repaired. (NEH 3:32)
OET-RV: 32 ⇔and the other goldsmiths and some merchants repaired the last section of the wall from the upper room in the corner to the Sheep Gate. (NEH 3:32)
Jump to OET NEH 3:32 section.
OET-LV: 9 And_I_will_bring DOM the_third_part in_fire and_I_will_refine_them as_refines DOM (the)_silver and_I_will_test_them as_tests DOM the_gold it it_will_call on_name_of_my and_I I_will_answer DOM_him/it I_will_say people_of_is_my it and_he it_will_say YHWH god_of_is_my. (ZEC 13:9)
OET-RV: 9 I’ll bring that third through the fire and refine them like silver is refined.
⇔ ≈ I’ll test them like gold is tested.
⇔ They will call out to me for help,
⇔ and I’ll answer them saying, ‘This is my people.’
⇔ and they’ll say, ‘Yahweh is my god.’ ” (ZEC 13:9)
Jump to OET ZEC 13:9 section.
OET-LV: 2 And_who will_endure DOM the_day_of his_coming and_who is_the_one_who_will_stand when_appears_he if/because he is_like_the_fire a_refiner and_like_the_soap washers. (MAL 3:2)
OET-RV: 2 But who could survive it when he comes? Who can stand when he appears, because he’ll be like the refiner’s fire and like the cleaners’ powerful soap? (MAL 3:2)
Jump to OET MAL 3:2 section.
OET-LV: 3 And_he_will_sit one_who_refines and_one_who_purifies silver and_he_will_purify DOM the_descendants_of Lēvī and_he_will_refine DOM_them like_gold and_like_silver and_they_will_be to/for_YHWH bringing_near_of (of)_an_offering in_righteousness. (MAL 3:3)
OET-RV: 3 Yahweh will act as a refiner and purifier of silver, and he will purify Levi’s descendants the priests—yes, he’ll refine you all with fire like gold and silver, and you’ll bring offerings to him that are acceptable. (MAL 3:3)
Jump to OET MAL 3:3 section.
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