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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

Intro ← Index → ©

BAR-JESUS

Jewish sorcerer, a “false prophet” who worked with the governor of Paphos on the island of Cyprus (Acts 13:6). When the governor, Sergius Paulus, took an interest in the message of Paul and Barnabas, Bar-Jesus tried to influence him against their teachings. Paul confronted Bar-Jesus, denounced him as a “son of the devil,” and predicted that a temporary blindness would come upon him as a punishment from God. Bar-Jesus was instantly blinded (Acts 13:7-12), and the governor apparently became a Christian.

Show passage in OET: ACT 13:6

OET-RV ACT 13:6

6 They travelled around the island and when they got to Pafos, they met a Jewish man named Bar-Yeshua (Grk. Bariesus). He was a sorcerer and false prophet

OET-LV ACT 13:6

6 And having_passed_through all the island until Pafos, they_found a_man, a_certain Youdaiōns false_prophet magician, to_whose name was Bariaʸsous,
Show passage in OET: ACT 13:7–12

OET-RV ACT 13:7

7 who was with Sergios Paulos the proconsul, an intelligent man. Sergios sent for Barnabas and Sha’ul (Saul; Grk. Saulos/Saul) because he wanted to hear God’s message from them,

OET-RV ACT 13:8

8 but the sorcerer opposed them and tried to prevent Sergios from believing.

OET-RV ACT 13:9

9 So then Sha’ul (the Roman/Latin form of his name was Paulos), filled with the holy spirit looked intently at Bar-Yeshua

OET-RV ACT 13:10

10 and said, “You’re full of all kinds of deceit and fraud you child of the devil. Will you never stop twisting the truth about following the master?

OET-RV ACT 13:11

11 Well, look here! Yahweh will extend his power against you and blind you—you’ll go a season without seeing the sun!”
 ¶ And immediately he could only see fog and darkness, and needed someone to guide him around by the hand.

OET-RV ACT 13:12

12 The proconsul believed when he saw what had happened, and was amazed as he learnt about the master.

OET-LV ACT 13:7

7 who was with the proconsul Sergios Paulos, a_ intelligent _man.
This man, having_called_to Barnabas and Saulos/(Shāʼūl), sought_after to_hear the message of_ the _god.

OET-LV ACT 13:8

8 But Elumas the magician (for thus is_being_translated the name of_him was_resisting against_them) seeking to_pervert the proconsul from the faith.

OET-LV ACT 13:9

9 But Saulos, the one also called Paulos, having_been_filled with_the_ holy _spirit, having_looked_intently at him

OET-LV ACT 13:10

10 said:
Oh son of_the_devil full of_all deceit and all fraud, enemy of_all righteousness, not ˓will˒_you_be_ceasing perverting the the straight ways of_the master?

OET-LV ACT 13:11

11 And now see, the_hand of_the_master on you, and you_will_be blind, not seeing the sun until a_season.
and immediately a_mist and darkness fell on him, and going_around he_was_seeking one_leading_by_hand.

OET-LV ACT 13:12

12 Then the proconsul having_seen what having_become, he_believed being_astonished at the teaching of_the master.

Jump to OET ACT 13:6 section.

Jump to OET ACT 13:7–12 section.

The many superstitious people of that day were easy prey for wonder-workers like Bar-Jesus (cf. Acts 8:9-11). The term “sorcerer” applied to him, however, connoted more than just a magician. It often referred to a wise man whose scientific understanding supposedly exceeded that of most others in that society.

Show passage in OET: ACT 8:9–11

OET-RV ACT 8:9

9 One man in the city had been practicing magic and amazing the people, and he claimed that he was someone great. His name was Shim’on (Simon)

OET-RV ACT 8:10

10 and the people there from the least to the most important said, “This power is from the great god.”

OET-RV ACT 8:11

11 They gave him a lot of attention because he’d been amazing them with magic for quite a long time.

OET-LV ACT 8:9

9 And a_man certain by_the_name Simōn, was_previously_starting in the city practicing_magic, and amazing the people of_ the _Samareia, saying himself to_be someone great.

OET-LV ACT 8:10

10 To_whom all from small to great were_giving_heed saying:
This is the Power of_ the _god, which being_called great.

OET-LV ACT 8:11

11 And they_were_giving_heed to_him, because_of that to_have_amazed them with_the magic for_much time.

Jump to OET ACT 8:9–11 section.

Bar-Jesus was also called Elymas, which was his Greek name (Acts 13:8). It was common practice for Jews with contacts in both cultures to adopt a Greek name. According to one view, Elymas is based on an Aramaic word for “strong” and an Arabic word for “wise,” which actually means “magician.”

Show passage in OET: ACT 13:8

OET-RV ACT 13:8

8 but the sorcerer opposed them and tried to prevent Sergios from believing.

OET-LV ACT 13:8

8 But Elumas the magician (for thus is_being_translated the name of_him was_resisting against_them) seeking to_pervert the proconsul from the faith.

Jump to OET ACT 13:8 section.