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Part of speech: noun, n.
Inflections: νέφος; -ους
Related lemmas: νεφέλη
Semantic entry: 11.3
Semantic domains: Groups and Classes of Persons and Members of Such Groups and Classes
Subdomains: General
Definition: (a figurative extension of meaning of νέφος ‘cloud,’ not occurring in the NT) a large crowd of people
Notes: In RV HEB 12:1 · LV HEB 12:1 · Read together HEB 12:1 a possible supplementary component of ‘heavenly’ is applicable, since the reference is to the heroes of faith mentioned in chapter 11. In general one cannot preserve the figure of speech, nor even a term meaning ‘crowd,’ since the persons in chapter 11 did not form a crowd historically. A more common equivalent of ‘large crowd of witnesses’ is ‘many, many witnesses.’