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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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νηστεία

MainId: 003424000000000

Version: 0

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: True

AlphaPos: ν

StrongCodes: G3521

Notes: {'Caller': 1, 'LanguageCode': 'en', 'LastEdited': '', 'LastEditedBy': '', 'References': [], 'Content': 'The festival of νηστεία involved avoidance of certain foods (compare νηστεία[a] fast, {D:53.65}) but not complete abstinence from food.'}

BaseForms:

1. BaseFormID: 003424001000000

   PartsOfSpeech: noun, f.

   Inflections:

   1. Lemma: νηστεία

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Realizations: -ας

   RelatedLemmas: {'Word': 'νηστεύω', 'Meanings': []}

   LEXMeanings:

   1. LEXID: 003424001001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 53.65

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Religious Activities

      LEXSubDomains: Fasting

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2021-12-10 16:08:37

         DefinitionShort: to go without food for a set time as a religious duty

         Glosses: ['to fast', 'fasting']

      LEXReferences: LUKE 2:37, ACTs 14:23

   2. LEXID: 003424001002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 23.31

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Physiological Processes and States

      LEXSubDomains: Eat, Drink

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2021-12-10 16:08:37

         DefinitionShort: the state of being very hungry, presumably for a considerable period of time and as the result of necessity rather than choice (compare {L:νηστεία}[a] ‘fasting,’ {D:53.65})

         Glosses: ['to be quite hungry', 'considerable hunger', 'lack of food']

         Comments: Terms referring to hunger often distinguish varying degrees of hunger and whether the hunger is by necessity or by choice.

      LEXReferences: 2COR 6:5, 2COR 11:27

   3. LEXID: 003424001003000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 51.11

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Festivals

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2021-12-10 16:08:37

         DefinitionShort: a Jewish festival celebrating the forgiveness of sins on the day of atonement{N:001}

         Glosses: ['festival of the atonement', 'day to commemorate the atonement of sin']

         Comments: The Day of Atonement in the Jewish calendar occurs in the fall, a time which is particularly dangerous to small ships in the Mediterranean. In biblical times, small merchant ships normally stayed in a harbor over the winter months.

      LEXReferences: ACTs 27:9