UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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πικρία

MainId: 003993000000000

Version: 0

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: True

AlphaPos: π

StrongCodes: G4088

BaseForms:

BaseFormID: 003993001000000
PartsOfSpeech: noun, f.
Inflections:
1. Lemma: πικρία
  BaseFormIndex: 1
  Realizations: -ας
RelatedLemmas: {'Word': 'πικραίνω', 'Meanings': []}
LEXMeanings:
1. LEXID: 003993001001000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXEntryCode: 79.40
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: Features of Objects
  LEXSubDomains: Sweet, Bitter, Tasteless
  LEXCollocations: εἰς χολὴν πικρίας εἰμί
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2021-12-27 11:37:10
    DefinitionShort: with a bitter taste (occurring only in the idiom χολὴ πικρίας)
    Glosses: ['bitterness', 'bitter']
    Comments: As a part of the idiom εἰς χολὴν πικρίας εἰμί, πικρίας is to be understood in a literal sense but the idiom as such means to be particularly envious or resentful of someone (see {D:88.166}).
  LEXReferences: ACTs 8:23, HEB 12:15
2. LEXID: 003993001002000
  LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y
  LEXEntryCode: 88.201
  LEXIndent: 0
  LEXDomains: Moral and Ethical Qualities and Related Behavior
  LEXSubDomains: Hate, Hateful
  LEXSenses:
  1. LanguageCode: en
    LastEdited: 2021-12-27 11:37:10
    DefinitionShort: (a figurative extension of meaning of {L:πικρία}[a] ‘bitter taste,’ {D:79.40}) a state of sharp, intense resentment or hate
    Glosses: ['bitter resentment', 'spite', 'bitterness']
  LEXReferences: ROM 3:14, EPH 4:31, HEB 12:15