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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

Intro ← Index → ©

REBECCA*, REBEKAH

Daughter of Bethuel and the wife of the patriarch Isaac. Her name, which means “well fed” or “choice,” appears 31 times in Genesis (primarily in chs 24–27 OET GEN 24:1–67 · OET GEN 25:1–34 · OET GEN 26:1–35 · OET GEN 27:1–46) and once in Romans 9:10.

Show passage in OET: ROM 9:10

OET-RV ROM 9:10

10 And not only that, but also Rivkah (Rebecca), from one pregnancy to our ancestor Yitshak, delivered twins.

OET-LV ROM 9:10

10 Not and only this, but also Ɽebekka/(Riⱱqāh) by one sexual_intercourse, having of_Isaʼak, the father of_us,

Jump to OET ROM 9:10 section.

Rebekah’s father was Bethuel, who in turn was the son of Milcah and Nahor, Abraham’s brother (Gn 22:20-23). Abraham was her great-uncle and eventually, of course, her father-in-law. Laban, the father of Leah and Rachel, was her brother. Thus her son Jacob married his two cousins, who were sisters.

Show passage in OET: GEN 22:20–23

OET-RV GEN 22:20

20 Some time later, Avraham heard the news, Look, your brother Nahor’s wife Milkah has also given birth to sons:

OET-RV GEN 22:21

21 Uts (Uz) his eldest son, and Buz his brother and Kemuel, the father of Aram,

OET-RV GEN 22:22

22 Kesed, Hazo, Pildash, Yidlaf, and Betuel.”

OET-RV GEN 22:23

23 ⇔Those are the eight sons that Milkah gave birth to for Avraham’s brother Nahor, and Betuel went on to father Rivkah.

OET-LV GEN 22:20

20 And_he/it_was after the_things the_these and_it_was_told to_ʼAⱱrāhām to_say THERE Milkāh also she she_has_borne children to_Nāḩōr your(ms)_brother/kindred.

OET-LV GEN 22:21

21 DOM ˊŪʦ his/its_firstborn and_DOM Būz his/its_brother and_DOM Qəmūʼēl the_father_of ʼArām.

OET-LV GEN 22:22

22 And_DOM Kesed and_DOM Hazo and_DOM Pildash and_DOM Jidlaph and_DOM Bətūʼēl.

OET-LV GEN 22:23

23 And_Bətūʼēl he_fathered DOM Riⱱqāh eight_sons these Milkāh she_bore to_Nāḩōr the_brother_of ʼAⱱrāhām.

Jump to OET GEN 22:20–23 section.

Genesis 24 is the account of the successful search by Abraham’s servant for a wife for Isaac. He went to Aram-naharaim (northwest Mesopotamia) in obedience to Abraham, who did not want his son to marry a local Canaanite. In answer to the servant’s prayer, Rebekah not only gave a drink to the man but also watered his camels. After a certain amount of hospitality was extended and payment was made, Rebekah willingly went to meet her new husband.

Rebekah bore twins, Esau and Jacob (25:20-27). She preferred Jacob, the younger, over Esau and was a party to the deception of her husband in securing the right of the firstborn for Jacob. Disguising Jacob to feel, look, and smell like Esau the outdoorsman was her idea. She also prepared Isaac’s favorite dish in order to facilitate the event (27:5-17).

Show passage in OET: GEN 25:20–27

OET-RV GEN 25:20

20 and Yitshak was forty years old when he married Rivkah. (She was the daughter of Betuel the Aramean from Padan-Aram, the sister of Lavan (Laban) the Aramean.)

OET-RV GEN 25:21

21 In due course, Yitshak prayed to Yahweh on his wife’s behalf because she was barren. Yahweh answered his prayer and his wife Rivkah got pregnant,

OET-RV GEN 25:22

22 but the twins kept jostling each other within her womb, so she asked, “Why’s this happening to me?” She also asked Yahweh about it

OET-RV GEN 25:23

23 and he responded,
 ⇔ “There’s two nations inside your womb—
 ⇔ two different peoples will come from within you.
 ⇔ One group will become stronger than the other,
 ⇔ and the older will serve the younger.”

OET-RV GEN 25:24

24 When the time came to give birth, she gave birth to twin boys.

OET-RV GEN 25:25

25 The firstborn came out quite red and covered with hair like a fur coat, so they named him ‘Esav’ (Esau) (which means ‘hairy’).

OET-RV GEN 25:26

26 Then his brother was born and his hand grabbed Esav’s heel, so he was named ‘Ya’akov’ (Jacob) (which means ‘heel-grabber’). Yitshak (Isaac) was sixty years old when they were born.

OET-RV GEN 25:27

27 As the boys grew up, Esav (Esau) got good at hunting, a man of the outdoors, but Ya’akov (Jacob) was a quiet man who stayed around the tents.

OET-LV GEN 25:20

20 And_he/it_was Yiʦḩāq a_son_of forty year[s] when_took_he DOM Riⱱqāh the_daughter_of Bətūʼēl the_ʼArammiy from_Paddan- aram the_sister_of Lāⱱān the_ʼArammiy to_him/it to/for_(a)_woman.

OET-LV GEN 25:21

21 And_ Yiʦḩāq _he_prayed to/for_YHWH to_the_front_of his/its_wife/woman if/because was_barren she and_he_was_entreated to_him/it YHWH and_ Riⱱqāh his/its_wife/woman _she/it_conceived/became_pregnant.

OET-LV GEN 25:22

22 And_ the_children _they_struggled_together in_her_inward_of_part[s] and_she/it_said if thus to/for_what this am_I and_she_went to_consult DOM YHWH.

OET-LV GEN 25:23

23 And_ YHWH _he/it_said to/for_her/it two_of nations are_in_womb_of_your and_two_of peoples from_your(pl)_inward_of_parts they_will_separate and_a_people more_than_a_people it_will_be_strong and_the_great_one it_will_serve the_young_one.

OET-LV GEN 25:24

24 And_ days_of_her _they_were_completed to_give_birth and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE twins were_in_womb_of_her.

OET-LV GEN 25:25

25 And_ the_first _he/it_went_out red of_him_of_all was_like_a_cloak_of hair and_they_called his/its_name ˊĒsāv.

OET-LV GEN 25:26

26 And_after thus his/its_brother he_came_out and_hand_of_his was_holding on_the_heel_of ˊĒsāv and_he/it_called his/its_name Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_Yiʦḩāq/(Isaac) was_a_son_of sixty year[s] when_fathered DOM_them.

OET-LV GEN 25:27

27 And_ the_lads _they_grew_up and_ ˊĒsāv _he/it_was a_man who_knew hunting a_man_of the_open_country and_Yaˊₐqoⱱ was_a_man quiet who_dwelt tents.

Jump to OET GEN 25:20–27 section.

Scripture records little more of her life but does report that she was buried next to her husband in the cave of Machpelah near Mamre (49:31).

Show passage in OET: GEN 49:31

OET-RV GEN 49:31

31 Avraham and his wife Sarah were buried there, along with their son Yitshak (Isaac) and his wife Rivkah, and I also buried my wife Le’ah there.

OET-LV GEN 49:31

31 There_(to) people_buried DOM ʼAⱱrāhām and_DOM Sārāh his/its_wife/woman there_(to) people_buried DOM Yiʦḩāq/(Isaac) and_DOM Riⱱqāh his/its_wife/woman and_there_(to) I_buried DOM Lēʼāh.

Jump to OET GEN 49:31 section.

See also Isaac.