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unfoldingWord Hebrew Grammar 

Stem Tiphil

Summary

The Tiphil is an extremely rare stem formation that is similar to the Hiphil and expresses causative action in active voice.

Article

The Tiphil stem (sometimes called: Tiphal, Tiphel, or Taphel) expresses causative action in active voice, similar to the more common Hiphil stem formation. It differs from the Hiphil by using a ת prefix before the 1st radical instead of a ה prefix. It is an extremely rare stem formation in Biblical Hebrew.

Note

It is recommended to always check a dictionary or lexicon for the meaning of a specific verb, because this stem may express many different kinds of action in different contexts.

Example: JER 12:5
וְאֵ֥יךְ תְּתַֽחֲרֶ֖ה אֶת־הַסּוּסִ֑ים
we'ekh tethahareh 'eth-hassusim
and-how can-you-compete with_the-horses?
how can you compete against horses?
Example: HOS 11:3
וְאָנֹכִ֤י תִרְגַּ֙לְתִּי֙ לְאֶפְרַ֔יִם
we'anokhi thirgaltiy le'efrayim
And-I I-taught-walking to-Ephraim
Yet it was I who taught Ephraim to walk