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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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σπεκουλάτωρ

Strong’s: G4688

Associated OET lemmas: σπεκουλάτορος

Form 1

Part of speech: noun, m.

Inflections: σπεκουλάτωρ; -ορος

Sense 1: courier, messenger

Semantic entry: 33.196

Semantic domains: Communication

Subdomains: Inform, Announce

Definition: a soldier who acts as a courier to carry confidential information

Notes: In OET MRK 6:27 σπεκουλάτωρ may also have the meaning of ‘executioner’ (see 20.70: σπεκουλάτωρ).

Sense 2: executioner

Semantic entry: 20.70

Semantic domains: Violence, Harm, Destroy, Kill

Subdomains: Kill

Definition: one who carries out official executions on the basis of orders from military or government officials

Notes: It is also possible to interpret σπεκουλάτωρ (a borrowing from Latin) as meaning ‘courier,’ possibly a soldier who had special duties to carry messages of a confidential nature (see 33.196: σπεκουλάτωρ).