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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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καταβάλλω

Strong’s: G2598

Associated OET lemmas: καταβάλλω

Other spellings: καταβάλλομαι

Notes: The context of καταβάλλομαι in OET HEB 6:1 is, of course, figurative.

Form 1

Part of speech: verb

Related lemmas: βάλλω

Sense 1: to knock down

Semantic entry: 19.10

Semantic domains: Physical Impact

Subdomains: Hit, Strike

Definition: to hit or strike with sufficient impact so as to knock an object down

Notes: It is possible to interpret καταβάλλω in OET CO2 4:9 as meaning ‘to hurt badly’ (see 20.21: καταβάλλω).

Show passage in OET: CO2 4:9

OET-RV CO2 4:9

9 persecuted but we won’t be abandoned, and struck down but we won’t perish.

OET-LV CO2 4:9

9 being_persecuted, but not being_abandoned, being_struck_down, but not perishing,

Jump to OET CO2 4:9 section.

Sense 2: to hurt badly, to cause to suffer considerably

Semantic entry: 20.21

Semantic domains: Violence, Harm, Destroy, Kill

Subdomains: Harm, Wound

Definition: to cause someone to suffer considerable pain or injury

Notes: It is possible that in OET CO2 4:9 καταβάλλω should be understood as ‘to knock down’ (see 19.10: καταβάλλω).

Show passage in OET: CO2 4:9

OET-RV CO2 4:9

9 persecuted but we won’t be abandoned, and struck down but we won’t perish.

OET-LV CO2 4:9

9 being_persecuted, but not being_abandoned, being_struck_down, but not perishing,

Jump to OET CO2 4:9 section.

Sense 3: to put down, to lay

Semantic entry: 85.49

Semantic domains: Existence in Space

Subdomains: Put, Place

Definition: to put or place something down, with the implication of permanence

Forms: καταβάλλομαι

Show passage in OET: HEB 6:1

OET-RV HEB 6:1

6 So then, having left the basics of the messiah’s message, we should move on towards maturity—not repeating the foundations of repenting from useless religious actions and faith in God,

OET-LV HEB 6:1

6 Therefore having_left the of_the beginning of_the chosen_one/messiah message, to the perfection we _may_be_being_brought, not again a_foundation laying_down of_repentance from dead works, and faith in god,

Jump to OET HEB 6:1 section.