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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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πτύω

Strong’s: G4429

Associated OET lemmas: πτύω

Notes: It is possible that a distinction in meaning should be made between πτύω and ἐμπτύω, in which case the latter term would emphasize the spitting in or upon an object. However, there are insufficient contrasts in contexts to warrant making such a distinction.

Form 1

Part of speech: verb

Related lemmas: ἐκπτύω · ἐμπτύω · πτύον · πτύσμα

Sense 1: to spit

Semantic entry: 23.43

Semantic domains: Physiological Processes and States

Subdomains: Processes Involving the Mouth, Other Than Eating and Drinking

Definition: to spit on or at something or someone{N:001}

Notes: In some societies spitting has quite a different symbolic meaning than it has in the Western world. In fact, in some societies in Africa, to spit upon a person’s head is to confer a blessing. It may therefore be necessary in the case of OET MAT 26:67 to translate ‘they spat in his face’ as ‘they spat in his face to dishonor him’ or ‘… to show their anger against him.’

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

MRK: OET MRK 7:33 · OET MRK 8:23

JHN: OET JHN 9:6