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OSHB Dan 4:16 אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם (ʼeshtōmam) Strongs=8075 Lemma=‘שְׁמַם’*
contextual word gloss=‘he_was_appalled’ word gloss=‘distressed’
Aramaic Morphology=Vzp3ms PoS=ithpoel_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular
TimeSeries=Prophecies_of_Daniel
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם’ (Aramaic Morphology=Vzp3ms PoS=ithpoel_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular) is always and only glossed as ‘he_was_appalled’.
DAN 4:16 contextual word gloss=‘he_was_appalled’ word gloss=‘distressed’ OSHB DAN 4:16 word 6
OET-LV: 16 then Dāniyyʼēl who his/its_name was_Bēləţəshaʼʦʦar he_was_appalled about_a_moment one and_thoughts_of_his they_alarmed_him was_replying Oh/the_king and_saying(ms) Oh_Bēləţəshaʼʦʦar the_dream and_its_interpretation not let_it_alarm_you was_replying Bēləţəshaʼʦʦar and_saying(ms) Oh_of_my_master the_dream be_for_enemy_of_your and_its_interpretation be_for_adversaries_of_your. (DAN_4:16)
OET-RV: 16 Let his mind be changed from a man to an animal as seven periods pass over him. (DAN 4:16)
*Note: This is also the only occurrence of the word root (lemma) ‘אֶשְׁתּוֹמַם’ in the Hebrew originals.