UBS Hebrew Dictionary Article

Notes: Passage: RV DAN 8:13 · LV DAN 8:13 · Read together DAN 8:13
RSV NRSV ESV "that makes desolate" NIV "that causes desolation" REB "cause desolation" = [1b] | NJPS "forsaken" = [1d] | NJB "horrifying" GNT "awful" CEV "horrible" = [1f]; Passage: RV ECC 7:16 · LV ECC 7:16 · Read together ECC 7:16
NJPS "you may be dumbfounded | RSV NIV NJB NRSV REB CEV ESV "(why ...) destroy yourself?" GNT "(why) kill yourself?"; Passage: RV JOB 16:7 · LV JOB 16:7 · Read together JOB 16:7
NJB "struck with horror" | RSV NRSV ESV "he has made desolate" NIV "have devastated" NJPS CEV "have destroyed"

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Sense 1: to be desolate, to become desolate, to be deserted

Semantic domains: Non-Contain (002002001004)

Definition: = state in which an area has become empty as a result of destruction and depopulation

Forms: vbqal-; vbhof-

LEV 26:34: RV LEV 26:34 · LV LEV 26:34 · Read together LEV 26:34

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OET-RV LEV 26:34

34 and the land will enjoy all its rest times while it’s desolate and you’re all in your enemies’ countries. The land will stop producing and enjoy its times of resting.

OET-LV LEV 26:34

34 Then the_earth/land it _will _accept DOM sabbaths _of_its all _of the _days _of its _being _made _desolate and_you(pl) in_land your(pl)_enemies _of_your(pl) then the_earth/land it _will _cease and_it _will _accept DOM sabbaths _of_its.

LEV 26:35: RV LEV 26:35 · LV LEV 26:35 · Read together LEV 26:35

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OET-RV LEV 26:35

35 It will rest all through its desolation since it didn’t get its rest times when you lived on it.

OET-LV LEV 26:35

35 All _of the _days _of its _being _made _desolate it _will _cease DOM which not it _ceased in_sabbaths _of_your(pl) when_dwelt_you(pl) on_it.

All 17 recorded passages for this sense

LEV: RV LEV 26:34–35 · RV LEV 26:43 · LV LEV 26:34–35 · LV LEV 26:43 · Read together LEV 26:34–35 · Read together LEV 26:43

PSA: RV PSA 69:25 · LV PSA 69:26 · Read together PSA 69:25

ISA: RV ISA 49:8 · RV ISA 49:19 · RV ISA 61:4 · LV ISA 49:8 · LV ISA 49:19 · LV ISA 61:4 · Read together ISA 49:8 · Read together ISA 49:19 · Read together ISA 61:4

LAM: RV LAM 1:4 · RV LAM 1:16 · RV LAM 3:11 · LV LAM 1:4 · LV LAM 1:16 · LV LAM 3:11 · Read together LAM 1:4 · Read together LAM 1:16 · Read together LAM 3:11

EZE: RV EZE 33:28 · RV EZE 35:12 · RV EZE 35:15 · RV EZE 36:4 · LV EZE 33:28 · LV EZE 35:12 · LV EZE 35:15 · LV EZE 36:4 · Read together EZE 33:28 · Read together EZE 35:12 · Read together EZE 35:15 · Read together EZE 36:4

DAN: RV DAN 9:18 · RV DAN 9:26–27 · LV DAN 9:18 · LV DAN 9:26–27 · Read together DAN 9:18 · Read together DAN 9:26–27

Sense 2: to make desolate, to lay waste

Semantic domains: Non-Contain (002002001004)

Definition: = causative process or action by which humans or deities cause an area to become empty as a result of destruction and depopulation

Forms: vbhif-; vbnif- (passive)

LEV 26:22: RV LEV 26:22 · LV LEV 26:22 · Read together LEV 26:22

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OET-RV LEV 26:22

22 Then I’ll send in the wild animals to make you childless and to cut back your livestock, thus diminishing your numbers and leaving your roads desolate.

OET-LV LEV 26:22

22 And_I _will _send among_you(pl) DOM the _animal[s]_of the_field and_it _will _make _childless you(pl) and_it _will _cut _off DOM livestock _of_your(pl) and_it _will _diminish you(pl) and_ roads _of_your(pl) _they _will _be _desolate.

LEV 26:31: RV LEV 26:31 · LV LEV 26:31 · Read together LEV 26:31

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OET-RV LEV 26:31

31 I’ll make your cities into heaps of rubble and I’ll devastate your sanctuaries and no longer smell the pleasing aromas of your sacrifices.

OET-LV LEV 26:31

31 And_I _will _make DOM cities _of_your(pl) a _waste _place and_I _will _devastate DOM sanctuaries _of_your(pl) and_not I _will _smell (in)_the_odour _of your _soothing _of_your(pl).

All 28 recorded passages for this sense

LEV: RV LEV 26:22 · RV LEV 26:31–32 · LV LEV 26:22 · LV LEV 26:31–32 · Read together LEV 26:22 · Read together LEV 26:31–32

NUM: RV NUM 21:30 · LV NUM 21:30 · Read together NUM 21:30

PSA: RV PSA 79:7 · LV PSA 79:7 · Read together PSA 79:7

ISA: RV ISA 33:8 · RV ISA 54:3 · LV ISA 33:8 · LV ISA 54:3 · Read together ISA 33:8 · Read together ISA 54:3

JER: RV JER 10:25 · RV JER 12:11 · RV JER 33:10 · LV JER 10:25 · LV JER 12:11 · LV JER 33:10 · Read together JER 10:25 · Read together JER 12:11 · Read together JER 33:10

EZE: RV EZE 6:4 · RV EZE 25:3 · RV EZE 29:12 · RV EZE 30:7 · RV EZE 30:12 · RV EZE 30:14 · RV EZE 32:15 · RV EZE 36:34–36 · LV EZE 6:4 · LV EZE 25:3 · LV EZE 29:12 · LV EZE 30:7 · LV EZE 30:12 · LV EZE 30:14 · LV EZE 32:15 · LV EZE 36:34–36 · Read together EZE 6:4 · Read together EZE 25:3 · Read together EZE 29:12 · Read together EZE 30:7 · Read together EZE 30:12 · Read together EZE 30:14 · Read together EZE 32:15 · Read together EZE 36:34–36

DAN: RV DAN 8:13 · LV DAN 8:13 · Read together DAN 8:13

HOS: RV HOS 2:12 · LV HOS 2:14 · Read together HOS 2:12

JOL: RV JOL 1:17 · LV JOL 1:17 · Read together JOL 1:17

AMO: RV AMO 7:9 · RV AMO 9:14 · LV AMO 7:9 · LV AMO 9:14 · Read together AMO 7:9 · Read together AMO 9:14

MIC: RV MIC 6:13 · LV MIC 6:13 · Read together MIC 6:13

ZEP: RV ZEP 3:6 · LV ZEP 3:6 · Read together ZEP 3:6

ZEC: RV ZEC 7:14 · LV ZEC 7:14 · Read together ZEC 7:14

Sense 3: desolate woman

Semantic domains: Dissociate (002003002010)

Core domains: Relationship (142)

Definition: literally: to be desolate; hence: = state in which humans find themselves alone and without people around them to give them support and purpose

Forms: vbqal-; vbnif-

SA2 13:20: RV SA2 13:20 · LV SA2 13:20 · Read together SA2 13:20

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OET-RV SA2 13:20

20 Her brother Avshalom (Absalom) asked her, “Did your half-brother Amnon mess with you? But now, my sister, don’t tell anyone since he’s your brother and don’t let it upset you.” So Tamar lived in a state of desolation in her brother Avshalom’s house.

OET-LV SA2 13:20

20 And_he/it _said to_her/it ʼAⱱīshālōm brother _of_her ʼAmnōn brother _of_your has _he _been with_you and_now my _sister _of_my keep _silent brother _of_is_your he do _not set DOM heart _of_your to_the _message/thing/matter the_this and_ Tāmār _she _dwelt (and)_a_desolate_woman the _house _of ʼAⱱīshālōm brother _of_her.

ISA 54:1: RV ISA 54:1 · LV ISA 54:1 · Read together ISA 54:1

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OET-RV ISA 54:1

54 Sing happily you barren women who has never given birth.
⇔ Break into a cheery song and celebrate, you who’ve never been in labour,
⇔ because the desolate woman now has more children than the married woman did says Yahweh.

OET-LV ISA 54:1

54 Shout _for _joy Oh _barren_woman who_not she _has _given _birth break _forth a _shout _of _joy and_cry _aloud Oh_one _who_not she _has _been _in _labour if/because are_many the_children _of a _desolate_woman from_(the)_sons a _married_woman YHWH he _says.

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

SA2: RV SA2 13:20 · LV SA2 13:20 · Read together SA2 13:20

ISA: RV ISA 54:1 · LV ISA 54:1 · Read together ISA 54:1

LAM: RV LAM 4:5 · LV LAM 4:5 · Read together LAM 4:5

Sense 4: to be abandoned

Semantic domains: End (002003003009)

Definition: exact meaning unknown; literally: to be made desolate; hence, possibly: = causative action by which a common practice is discontinued

Forms: vbqal-

DAN 8:13: RV DAN 8:13 · LV DAN 8:13 · Read together DAN 8:13

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OET-RV DAN 8:13

13 Then I heard a holy one speaking, and another holy one said to that particular one who was speaking, “How long until this vision about the regular burnt offering will be fulfilled, and about the transgression that makes desolate, the giving over of the sanctuary and the army to be trampled on?”

OET-LV DAN 8:13

13 And_I_heard one holy_one speaking and_ one holy_one _he/it _said to_one who_was_speaking until when will_be_the _vision the _perpetual_offering and_the_transgression which_desolates to _give _over and_the_sanctuary and_an _army a _trampling _place.

Sense 5: to be appalled

Semantic domains: Grieve (002001002013)

Core domains: Joy and Grief (093)

Definition: literally: to be desolate; hence: = state in which humans are in deep shock as a result of tragic circumstances

Forms: vbqal-; vbhif-; vbhit-; vbnif-; vbpiel; vbetpa

LEV 26:32: RV LEV 26:32 · LV LEV 26:32 · Read together LEV 26:32

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OET-RV LEV 26:32

32 I’ll devastate the region, and your enemies who live in it will be appalled.

OET-LV LEV 26:32

32 And_ I _I _will _devastate DOM the_earth/land and_they _will _be _appalled on/upon_it(f) enemies _of_your(pl) who_dwell in_it.

KI1 9:8: RV KI1 9:8 · LV KI1 9:8 · Read together KI1 9:8

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OET-RV KI1 9:8

8 As this temple is on a hill and very visible, everyone who passes anywhere nearby will see it and will be appalled and will hiss and they’ll say, ‘What did the people do that was so bad that Yahweh did that to this country and to this temple?’

OET-LV KI1 9:8

8 And_the_house the_this it _will _be most _high every _of one _who_passes _by on/upon/above_him/it he _will _be _appalled and_he _will _hiss and_people _will _say concerning what YHWH did _he _do thus to_land (the)_this and_to_house (the)_this.

All 30 recorded passages for this sense

LEV: RV LEV 26:32 · LV LEV 26:32 · Read together LEV 26:32

KI1: RV KI1 9:8 · LV KI1 9:8 · Read together KI1 9:8

CH2: RV CH2 7:21 · LV CH2 7:21 · Read together CH2 7:21

EZR: RV EZR 9:3–4 · LV EZR 9:3–4 · Read together EZR 9:3–4

JOB: RV JOB 17:8 · RV JOB 18:20 · RV JOB 21:5 · LV JOB 17:8 · LV JOB 18:20 · LV JOB 21:5 · Read together JOB 17:8 · Read together JOB 18:20 · Read together JOB 21:5

PSA: RV PSA 40:15 · RV PSA 143:4 · LV PSA 40:16 · LV PSA 143:4 · Read together PSA 40:15 · Read together PSA 143:4

ECC: RV ECC 7:16 · LV ECC 7:16 · Read together ECC 7:16

ISA: RV ISA 52:14 · RV ISA 59:16 · RV ISA 63:5 · LV ISA 52:14 · LV ISA 59:16 · LV ISA 63:5 · Read together ISA 52:14 · Read together ISA 59:16 · Read together ISA 63:5

JER: RV JER 2:12 · RV JER 4:9 · RV JER 18:16 · RV JER 19:8 · RV JER 49:17 · RV JER 49:20 · RV JER 50:13 · RV JER 50:45 · LV JER 2:12 · LV JER 4:9 · LV JER 18:16 · LV JER 19:8 · LV JER 49:17 · LV JER 49:20 · LV JER 50:13 · LV JER 50:45 · Read together JER 2:12 · Read together JER 4:9 · Read together JER 18:16 · Read together JER 19:8 · Read together JER 49:17 · Read together JER 49:20 · Read together JER 50:13 · Read together JER 50:45

LAM: RV LAM 1:13 · LV LAM 1:13 · Read together LAM 1:13

EZE: RV EZE 3:15 · RV EZE 4:17 · RV EZE 26:16 · RV EZE 27:35 · RV EZE 28:19 · LV EZE 3:15 · LV EZE 4:17 · LV EZE 26:16 · LV EZE 27:35 · LV EZE 28:19 · Read together EZE 3:15 · Read together EZE 4:17 · Read together EZE 26:16 · Read together EZE 27:35 · Read together EZE 28:19

DAN: RV DAN 4:19 · RV DAN 8:27 · LV DAN 4:16 · LV DAN 8:27 · Read together DAN 4:19 · Read together DAN 8:27

Sense 6: to cause to be appalled

Semantic domains: Grieve (002001002013)

Core domains: Joy and Grief (093)

Definition: = causative process by which tragic circumstances cause humans to be in deep shock

Forms: vbhif-

SA1 5:6: RV SA1 5:6 · LV SA1 5:6 · Read together SA1 5:6

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OET-RV SA1 5:6

6 Yahweh caused a lot of trouble for the people of Ashdod and he terrified them. He caused them and the people in the region to get lumpy growths on their skin.

OET-LV SA1 5:6