Open English Translation (OET)

Hebrew wordlink #134255

OSHB 1 Sam 17:45 חֵרַֽפְתָּ (ḩēraftā) Strongs=2778 a Lemma=‘חָרַף’
contextual word gloss=‘you_have_defied’ word gloss=‘defied’
Morphology=Vpp2ms PoS=piel_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=second Gender=masculine Number=singular
Year=-1063 TimeSeries=Reign_of_Saul,David_Kills_Goliath

Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.

Only use of identical word form ‘חֵרַֽפְתָּ’ (Morphology=Vpp2ms PoS=piel_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=second Gender=masculine Number=singular) in the Hebrew originals

The word form ‘חֵרַֽפְתָּ’ (Morphology=Vpp2ms PoS=piel_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=second Gender=masculine Number=singular) is always and only glossed as ‘you_have_defied’.

1 SAM 17:45 contextual word gloss=‘you_have_defied’ word gloss=‘defied’ OSHB 1 SAM 17:45 word 21

OET-LV: 45 and_ Dāvid _he/it _said to the_Philistine you are_coming to_me with_sword and_with_spear and_with_javelin and_I am_coming against_you in/on_name _of YHWH soldiers/messengers the _god _of the _battle _lines _of Yisrā^ʼēl/(Israel) whom you _have _defied. (SA1_17:45)

OET-RV: 45 “You’re coming to me with a sword and spear and dagger,” David shouted back. “But I’m coming to you in the name of commander Yahweh, the god of Yisrael’s army that you’ve been taunting. (SA1 17:45)