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OSHB 1 Sam 20:34 נֶעְצַב (neˊʦaⱱ) Strongs=6087 a Lemma=‘עָצַב’
contextual word gloss=‘he_was_grieved’ word gloss=‘grieved’
Morphology=VNp3ms PoS=niphal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular
Year=-1062 TimeSeries=Reign_of_Saul
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘נֶעְצַב’ (Morphology=VNp3ms PoS=niphal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=singular) is always and only glossed as ‘he_was_grieved’.
1 SAM 20:34 contextual word gloss=‘he_was_grieved’ word gloss=‘grieved’ OSHB 1 SAM 20:34 word 14
OET-LV: 34 and_ Yōnātān _he/it_rose_up from_with the_table in_the_heat_of anger and_not he_ate in/on_day of_the_new_moon the_second food if/because he_was_grieved concerning Dāvid if/because he_had_put_him_to_shame his/its_father. (SA1_20:34)
OET-RV: 34 Yonatan angrily got up from the table. He didn’t eat any food that second day of the celebration—he was upset about David because his father had dishonoured him. (SA1 20:34)