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unfoldingWord Hebrew Grammar ⌂ ©

Suffix Paragogic He

Summary

The paragogic ה (he) suffix can only attach to an imperative verb and most likely expresses some kind of added emphasis to the verb. However, the specific nature and meaning of this emphasis is unknown.

Article

This suffix should not be confused with the cohortative verbal ending, although they appear exactly alike. These suffixes are distinguished by the form of the verb to which they are attached. The paragogic ה suffix always attaches to an imperative verb in Biblical Hebrew, whereas the cohortative qamets-he ending always attaches to an imperfect verb to form the specific cohortative verbal form.

Form

This suffix consists of a ה (he) consonant preceded by a qamets vowel.

Examples

Example: GEN 39:7
שִׁכְבָ֥ה עִמִּֽי׃
shikhvah 'immi
Lie with-me.
Sleep with me.

OET comparison: GEN 39:7: RV GEN 39:7 · LV GEN 39:7 · Read together GEN 39:7

Show passage in OET

OET-RV GEN 39:7

7 and after a while, his master’s wife started to develop a crush on him and told him, “Come to bed with me.”
Example: PSA 17:1
שִׁמְעָ֤ה יְהוָ֨ה׀ צֶ֗דֶק
shim'ah yehwah tsedeq
Hear Yahweh righteous
Listen to my plea for justice, Yahweh

OET comparison: PSA 17:1: RV PSA 17:1 · LV PSA 17:1 · Read together PSA 17:1

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OET-RV PSA 17:1

17 Listen to my plea for justice, Yahweh.
 ⇔ ≈ Pay attention to my call for help.
 ⇔ ≈ Take notice of my prayer coming from honest lips.