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OEB by section ECC 4:1

ECC 4:1–4:16 ©

Ecclesiastes 4

4Once more, I considered all the oppression that goes on under the sun. I saw the tears of the oppressed, who have no one to comfort them– power brutally wielded by the oppressors, and not 2a soul to comfort them. Happy, thought I, were the dead who are already dead rather than the 3living who are still alive; but happier than either the creature that has never been born, to look upon the evil work that goes on under the sun.

The Taint of Jealousy

4Then I observed that all the laborious and skilful work of men has its origin and issue in their jealousy of one another. Here is another illusion and a chasing of the wind.

The Wisdom of Unambitious Quiet

5The fool foldeth his hands,

And his own flesh he devoureth.

6Better a single handful of quiet,

And a chasing of the wind.

The Futility and Misery of Loneliness

7Here is another of the illusions that I have 8observed under the sun. Take, for example, a lonely man, with no one by his side – he has neither son nor brother: yet he toils on endlessly; his eye can never see money enough. "And yet, whom am I toiling for, and beggaring myself to happi- ness? "Here is another illusion, a sorry business indeed.

9Two are better than one, for their toil is happily 10rewarded. If, for example, one should fall, his comrade helps him to his feet: but woe betide the 11man who falls, with nobody to help him up. Again, if two lie together, they get warm: but how can a man 12get warm by himself? Again, while a solitary man may be overpowered, two can stand up to an assailant; while a cord that has three strands is not lightly snapped.

The Futility of Wisdom – An illustration

13A Young man that is poor but wise is better than a foolish old king who can no longer take a warning. 14There was one such who passed from prison to the throne, though in the (old king’s) reign he had been 15born poor; and I obseved that every man alive that walketh under the sun supported his youthful 16successor. Endless were the people who looked up to him as leader; and yet in later years their enthusiasm for him had vanished. Here is another illusion and a chasing of the wind.

Warnings against Insincerity and Rashness in the Discharge of Religious Duties

ECC 4:1–4:16 ©

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