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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

Intro ← Index → ©

INNER MAN*

The inner, invisible being of a human. This Pauline phrase resembles the “hidden man” (KJB) of 1 Peter 3:4 (cf. Rom 2:29), where outward appearance is contrasted with inward reality. It assumes the current Jewish conception of man as a unitary being having both observable and invisible aspects, a physical body including a “psychological” heart. Paul says his members submit to sin’s rule even while his “inmost self” (rsv) delights in divine law (Rom 7:22). In Romans 8:13, he speaks of setting the mind on things of the flesh versus things of the Spirit, describing this same conflict between the inner and outer man.

Show passage in OET: PE1 3:4

OET-RV PE1 3:4

4 but on the inner person with a gentle and quiet spirit that’s indestructible and which God considers precious.

OET-LV PE1 3:4

4 but the hidden person of_the heart, in the indestructible beauty of_the gentle and quiet spirit, which is precious before the god.
Show passage in OET: ROM 2:29

OET-RV ROM 2:29

29 but they’re a Yehudi even in their private life and through circumcision of their heart—by the spirit and not by the letter of the law—earning praise not from people, but from God.

OET-LV ROM 2:29

29 but the one on the secret a_Youdaios is, and circumcision is of_heart, by the_spirit, not by_the_letter, of_whom the praise not of humans, but of the god.
Show passage in OET: ROM 7:22

OET-RV ROM 7:22

22 because I’m happily accepting God’s Law on the inside,

OET-LV ROM 7:22

22 For/Because I_am_joyfully_concurring in_the law of_ the _god, according_to the inside person,
Show passage in OET: ROM 8:13

OET-RV ROM 8:13

13 If your lives, brothers and sisters, are governed by your sinful natures, you’ll die, but if you put bodily practices to death with the help of the spirit, you’ll live,

OET-LV ROM 8:13

13 For/Because if according_to the_flesh you_all_are_living, you_all_are_going to_be_dying_off, but if by_the_spirit the practices of_the body you_all_are_putting_to_death, you_all_will_be_living.

Jump to OET PE1 3:4 section.

Jump to OET ROM 2:29 section.

Jump to OET ROM 7:22 section.

Jump to OET ROM 8:13 section.

This inner core of personality is already the locus where the Spirit’s strength is instilled and where Christ dwells in the Christian. So another contrast is between the mortal and already decaying outward man, weakened by age and by sharing the dying of Christ, and the daily renewed inner man, as the life of the risen Jesus is manifested in mortal flesh (2 Cor 4:10-16). Taken with Romans 8:11, this may possibly echo a speculation of intertestamental Judaism that a spiritual counterpart to the present body is already being prepared by the quickening of divine life in the devout inner man.

Show passage in OET: CO2 4:10–16

OET-RV CO2 4:10

10 We always carry around in our bodies the death of Yeshua, so that the life of Yeshua may also be revealed in our bodies,

OET-RV CO2 4:11

11 because we who are alive are always being given over to death for Yeshua’s sake, so that his life may also be revealed in our mortal bodies.

OET-RV CO2 4:12

12 So then, death is working in us, but life is working in all of you.

OET-RV CO2 4:13

13 We have the same spirit of faith as what’s written: ‘I believed, therefore I talked about it.’ We also believe so we also talk about it,

OET-RV CO2 4:14

14 knowing that the one who brought Yeshua back to life, will also bring us back to life along with Yeshua, and will be presenting us along with all of you.

OET-RV CO2 4:15

15 All of this is for you, so that after experiencing much grace, you all will be even more thankful and thus honour God.

OET-RV CO2 4:16

16 Because of that we’re not discouraged because even if our outer person is being ruined, our inner person is being renewed day by day

OET-LV CO2 4:10

10 always the death of_ the _Yaʸsous in our body carrying_about, in_order_that also the life of_ the _Yaʸsous in the body of_us may_be_revealed.

OET-LV CO2 4:11

11 For/Because always we, the ones living, to death are_being_given_over because_of Yaʸsous, in_order_that also the life of_the of_Yaʸsous may_be_revealed in the mortal flesh of_us.

OET-LV CO2 4:12

12 So_then the death in us is_working, but the life in you_all.

OET-LV CO2 4:13

13 But having the same spirit of_ the _faith, according_to the message having_been_written:
I_believed, therefore I_spoke, also we are_believing, therefore also we_are_speaking,

OET-LV CO2 4:14

14 having_known that the one having_raised the Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa), also us with Yaʸsous will_be_raising, and will_be_presenting us with you_all.

OET-LV CO2 4:15

15 For/Because the things all are because_of you_all, in_order_that the grace having_been_plentiful through the more, the thanksgiving may_be_plentiful to the glory of_ the _god.

OET-LV CO2 4:16

16 Therefore not we_are_losing_heart, but if also the outside of_us person is_being_ruined, but the person inside of_us is_being_renewed by_day and day.
Show passage in OET: ROM 8:11

OET-RV ROM 8:11

11 Yes, if the spirit of the one who brought Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) back to life is living in you, then the one who brought Messiah Yeshua back to life will also give life to your mortal bodies by means of his spirit living inside you.

OET-LV ROM 8:11

11 But if the spirit of_the one having_raised the Yaʸsous/(Yəhōshūˊa) from the_dead is_indwelling in you_all, the one having_raised from the_dead chosen_one/messiah Yaʸsous will_be_giving_life also to_the mortal bodies of_you_all, through the indwelling of_him of_spirit in you_all.

Jump to OET CO2 4:10–16 section.

Jump to OET ROM 8:11 section.

See also Man.