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OSHB 1 Chr 19:19 נִגְּפוּ (niggəfū) Strongs=5062 Lemma=‘נָגַף’
contextual word gloss=‘they_had_been_defeated’ word gloss=‘defeated’
Morphology=VNp3cp PoS=niphal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=common Number=plural
Year=-1036
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘נִגְּפוּ’ (Morphology=VNp3cp PoS=niphal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=common Number=plural) is always and only glossed as ‘they_had_been_defeated’.
2 SAM 10:19 contextual word gloss=‘they_had_been_defeated’ word gloss=‘defeated’ OSHB 2 SAM 10:19 word 7
OET-LV: 19 And_ all_of _they_saw the_kings the_servants_of Hₐdadˊezer if/because_that they_had_been_defeated to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_made_peace with Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_served_them and_ ʼArām _they_saw to_deliver again DOM the_people_of ˊAmmōn. (SA2_10:19)
OET-RV: 19 Then all the kings associated with Hadadezer realised they couldn’t defeat Yisrael, so they made peace with the Israelis and served them, and so the Arameans were afraid to try to rescue the Ammonites again. (SA2 10:19)
1 CHR 19:16 contextual word gloss=‘they_had_been_defeated’ word gloss=‘defeated’ OSHB 1 CHR 19:16 word 4
OET-LV: 16 and_ ʼArām _he/it_saw if/because_that they_had_been_defeated to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_sent messengers and_they_brought_out DOM ʼArām which was_from_the_other_side_of the_river and_Shōfāk the_commander_of the_army_of Hₐdadˊezer was_before_of_them. (CH1_19:16)
OET-RV: 16 When the Arameans saw that they were defeated by Yisrael, they sent messengers to bring more Arameans from across the Euphrates river, led by Shofak, the commander of Hadadezer’s army. (CH1 19:16)