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12 And he began to speak to them in parables, “A man planted a vineyard and put a fence around it and dug a winepress and built a tower and leased it to vine-growers and went on a journey. 2 And he sent a servant to the vine-growers at the time, in order to receive from the vine-growers some of the fruits of the vineyard; 3 and taking him, they beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 4 And again he sent another servant to them; and {him they struck on the head and treated shamefully}.[fn] 5 And he sent another; and they killed him, and many others, some they beat, and some they killed. 6 He still had one, a beloved son; he sent him last to them, saying, ‘They will respect my son.’ 7 But those vine-growers [[seeing him coming]][fn] said to themselves, ‘This is the heir; come, let us kill him, and the inheritance will be ours.’ 8 And taking him, they killed him and threw him out of the vineyard. 9 What [then] will the owner of the vineyard do? He will come and destroy the vine-growers and give the vineyard to others.
10 “Have you not read this scripture, ‘The stone which the builders rejected, this has become the cornerstone; 11 this was the Lord's doing, and it is marvelous in our eyes’?”[fn]
12 And they sought to seize him, but they feared the crowd, for they knew that he had spoken the parable against them. And leaving him, they went away.
13 And they send to him some of the Pharisees and of the Herodians, in order to catch him in his words. 14 And coming, they say to him, “Teacher, we know that you are truthful and do not care about anyone; for you do not look at the face of men, but teach the way of God in truth. [[So tell us]][fn] Is it lawful to pay taxes to Caesar, or not? Should we pay, or should we not pay?”
15 But knowing their hypocrisy, he said to them, “Why do you test me? Bring me a denarius so that I may see it.” 16 And they brought it. And he says to them, “Whose image is this and the inscription?” And they said to him, “Caesar's.” 17 Jesus said to them, “Give to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's.” And they marveled at him.
18 And Sadducees come to him, who say there is no resurrection, and they questioned him, saying, 19 “Teacher, Moses wrote for us that if someone's brother dies and leaves a wife, and leaves no {child},[fn] the brother should take the wife and raise up offspring for his brother.[fn] 20 There were seven brothers; and the first took a wife, and dying left no offspring; 21 and the second took her, and died leaving no offspring; and the third likewise; 22 and the seven [[had her]][fn] left no offspring. [Last of all the woman also died.][fn] 23 In the resurrection [when they rise][fn], whose wife will she be? For the seven had her as wife.”
24 Jesus said to them, “Is it not for this reason that you are mistaken, not knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God? 25 For when they rise from the dead, they neither marry nor are given in marriage, but are like angels [[which are]][fn] in heaven. 26 But concerning the dead, that they are raised, have you not read in the book of Moses, in the passage about the bush, how God said to him, I am the God of Abraham, and [the] God of Isaac, and [the] God of Jacob? 27 He is not the God of the dead, but of the living; [[therefore]][fn] you are greatly mistaken.”
28 And one of the scribes came up, having heard them disputing, and seeing that he had answered them well, asked him, “What is the first commandment of all?”
29 Jesus answered, “The first [[of all commandments]][fn] is, ‘Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one; 30 and you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.’[fn] [[This is the first commandment.]][fn] 31 The second is {this},[fn] ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ There is no other commandment greater than these.”[fn]
32 And the scribe said to him, “Well said, teacher, you have spoken the truth, for there is one, and there is no other besides him;[fn] 33 and to love him with all [the][fn] heart, and with all the understanding, [[with all the soul]][fn] and with all the strength, and to love one's neighbor as oneself, is more than all the burnt offerings and sacrifices.”[fn] 34 And Jesus, seeing [him] that he had answered wisely, said to him, “You are not far from the kingdom of God.” And no one dared to ask him any more questions.
35 And Jesus answered and said, teaching in the temple, “How do the scribes say that the Christ is the son of David? 36 David himself said by the Holy Spirit, ‘The Lord said to my Lord, “Sit at my right hand, until I put your enemies {under your feet}.”’[fn] 37 David himself calls him Lord; so how is he his son?” And the large crowd listened to him gladly.
38 And in his teaching he said, “Beware of the scribes who like to walk around in long robes and receive greetings in the marketplaces, 39 and have the best seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets, 40 who devour widows' houses and for a show make long prayers; they will receive the greater condemnation.”
41 And sitting down opposite the treasury, {he}[fn] observed how the crowd was putting money into the treasury; and many rich people were putting in large amounts. 42 And a poor widow came and put in two small copper coins, which is a quadrans.[fn] 43 And calling his disciples to him, he said to them, “Truly I say to you, this poor widow has put in more than all those who are contributing to the treasury; 44 for they all contributed out of their abundance, but she out of her poverty has put in everything she had, her entire livelihood.”
12:4, him they struck on the head and treated shamefully: Some manuscripts read “and they threw stones at him, wounded him, and sent him away, treated shamefully.”
12:7, seeing him coming: Some manuscripts include.
12:10-11, Psalms 118:22-23
12:14, So tell us: Some manuscripts include.
12:19, child: Some manuscripts read “children.”
12:19, Deuteronomy 25:5
12:22, had her: Some manuscripts include.
12:22, last of all the woman also died: Absent from some manuscripts.
12:23, when they rise: Absent from some manuscripts. In some manuscripts, this phrase “from the dead” is added to “when they rise” making explicit what is implicit in the term “rise.”
12:25, which are: Some manuscripts include.
12:27, therefore: Some manuscripts include.
12:29, of all commandments: Some manuscripts include.
12:30, Deuteronomy 6:4-5
12:30, This is the first commandment: Some manuscripts include.
12:31, this: Some manuscripts read “like it.”
12:31, Leviticus 19:18
12:32, Deuteronomy 6:4, 4:35, Isaiah 45:21.
12:33, the: Absent from some manuscripts.
12:33, with all the soul: Some manuscripts include.
12:33, Deuteronomy 6:5, Leviticus 19:18.
12:36, under your feet: Some manuscripts read “as a footstool for your feet.”
12:41, he: Some manuscripts read “Jesus.”
12:42, quadrans: Or “two lepta, which is a kodrantes.”