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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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קטן

Strong’s: H6994

Associated OET lemmas: קָטֹן

Authors: Graham S. Ogden

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related names: יָקְטָן

Related lemmas: קָטָן · קָטֹן · קֹטֶן

Sense 1: to make small, to reduce

Semantic domains: Little (002001001035)

Core domains: Size (161)

Definition: = causative action by which humans reduce the size of an inanimate

Forms: vbhif-

Antonyms: גדל

AMO 8:5: RV AMO 8:5 · LV AMO 8:5 · Read together AMO 8:5

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OET-RV AMO 8:5

5 They say,
 ⇔ “When will the new moon celebrations be over, so we can sell grain again?
 ⇔ ≈ When will the Rest Day be over, so we can sell wheat?
 ⇔ We’ll make the measure small and increase the price,
 ⇔ ≈ as we cheat with false scales.

OET-LV AMO 8:5

5 To_say when the_new_moon will_it_pass so_that_we_may_sell_grain grain and_the_sabbath so_that_we_may_open grain to_make_small an_ʼēyfāh and_to_make_great a_shekel and_to_falsify balances_of deceit.

Sense 2: to be unworthy of, to not deserve

Semantic domains: Insignificant (002001002015)

Core domains: Status (170)

Definition: literally: to be smaller than an event; hence: = state in which humans consider themselves unworthy of something

Forms: vbqal-

GEN 32:11: RV GEN 32:10 · LV GEN 32:11 · Read together GEN 32:10

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OET-RV GEN 32:10

10 I’m unworthy of all the kindnesses and of all the faithfulness that you have shown me your slave, because I crossed this Yarden (Jordan) River with only my staff, but now I’ve become two camps.

OET-LV GEN 32:11

11  I_am_too_insignificant from_all the_covenant_loyalti(es) and_for_all_of the_faithfulness which you_have_done with servant_of_your if/because with_staff_of_my I_passed_over DOM the_Yardēn/(Jordan) the_this and_now I_have_become (into)_two_of camps.

Sense 3: to be small, to be trivial, to be insignificant

Semantic domains: Trivial (002001003017)

Core domains: Significance (159)

Definition: = state in which an event is considered trivial and insignificant

Forms: vbqal-

SA2 7:19: RV SA2 7:19 · LV SA2 7:19 · Read together SA2 7:19

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OET-RV SA2 7:19

19 But that was just minor to you, my master Yahweh. You also spoke about the distant future for my descendants.

OET-LV SA2 7:19

19 And_it_was_small yet this_thing in_eyes_of_your my_master YHWH and_you_have_spoken also concerning the_house_of your_servant_of_your (to)_from_distant_time and_this is_the_manner_of the_humankind my_master YHWH.

CH1 17:17: RV CH1 17:17 · LV CH1 17:17 · Read together CH1 17:17

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OET-RV CH1 17:17

17 This was such a small thing in your eyes, God, and you’ve spoken about the future of your servant’s family, and you’ve blessed me more than I deserve, Yahweh God.

OET-LV CH1 17:17

17 And_ this_thing _it_was_small in_eyes_of_your Oh_god and_you_have_spoken on the_house_of your_servant_of_your (to)_from_distant_time and_you_have_seen_me according_to_the_order_of the_humankind the_going_up Oh_YHWH god.