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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

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SOOTHSAYER*

One who foretells events; a pagan practice, soothsaying was forbidden in Israel (Dt 18:10, 14 OET DEU 18:10 · OET DEU 18:14). In Scripture, soothsaying was practiced by Balaam, Beor’s son (Jos 13:22) and King Manasseh of Judah (2 Kgs 21:6; 2 Chr 33:6); Jacob’s descendants were likened to the soothsayers of Philistia (Is 2:6); they were listed among the false prophets of Judah (Jer 27:9). During NT times, soothsaying was the source of a lucrative trade in Philippi (Acts 16:16).

Show passage in OET: DEU 18:10; DEU 18:14

OET-RV DEU 18:10

10 There mustn’t be anyone among you who passes their son or daughter through fire, or who uses divination or omens to try to tell the future, or who practices sorcery,

OET-RV DEU 18:14

14 because the groups that you’ll expel from the land rely on fortune-tellers and diviners, but your god Yahweh won’t allow you to do that.

OET-LV DEU 18:10

10 Not he_will_be_found in_you(ms) one_who_makes_pass his/its_son and_daughter_of_his in_fire one_who_divines divinations a_soothsayer and_one_who_practices_divination and_a_sorcerer.

OET-LV DEU 18:14

14 If/because the_nations the_these which you are_about_to_dispossess them to soothsayers and_near/to diviners they_listen and_you(ms) not thus he_has_permitted to/for_yourself(m) YHWH god_of_your.
Show passage in OET: JOS 13:22

OET-RV JOS 13:22

22 The Israelis also killed Bil’am (Balaam) (Be’or’s son who practiced divination) along with others.

OET-LV JOS 13:22

22 And_DOM Bilˊām the_son_of Bəˊōr the_diviner the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) they_killed with_sword to their_slain_of_ones.
Show passage in OET: KI2 21:6

OET-RV KI2 21:6

6 He even sacrificed his own son as a burnt offering. He practised divination and read omens, and consulted mediums and fortune-tellers. He did so much that Yahweh had said was evil, provoking Yahweh to get angry.

OET-LV KI2 21:6

6 And_he_made_pass DOM his/its_son in_fire and_he_practiced_soothsaying and_he_practiced_divination and_he_dealt_with necromancer and_soothsayers he_increased for_doing (the)_evil in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH to_provoke_him_to_anger.
Show passage in OET: CH2 33:6

OET-RV CH2 33:6

6 and he made his sons pass through the fire in the Ben-Hinom valley, and he practiced fortune-telling and sorcery and magic, and connected with mediums and spirits. He did so much evil in Yahweh’s eyes that it provoked him into getting angry.

OET-LV CH2 33:6

6 And_he he_made_pass DOM sons_of_his in_fire in_valley_of son_of Hinnom and_he_practiced_soothsaying and_he_practiced_divination and_he_practiced_sorcery and_he_dealt_with necromancer and_soothsayer he_increased for_doing (the)_evil in/on_both_eyes_of YHWH to_provoke_him_to_anger.
Show passage in OET: ISA 2:6

OET-RV ISA 2:6

6 Yes, you’ve abandoned your people, Ya’akov’s (Jacob) descendants,
 ⇔ because they’re too influenced by eastern ideas
 ⇔ and they practice divination like the Pelishtim,
 ⇔ and they make deals with sons of foreigners.

OET-LV ISA 2:6

6 If/because you_have_abandoned people_of_your the_house_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ if/because they_are_full from_east and_soothsayers like_Pəlishtiy and_with_the_children_of foreigners they_clap_hands.
Show passage in OET: JER 27:9

OET-RV JER 27:9

9 so don’t you all keep listening to your ‘prophets’, and to your diviners and dreamers, and to your soothsayers and sorcerers—all those who keep telling you that you all won’t serve the Babylonian king,

OET-LV JER 27:9

9 And_you(pl) do_not listen to prophets_of_your(pl) and_near/to diviners_of_your(pl) and_near/to dreams_of_your(pl) and_near/to soothsayers_of_your(pl) and_near/to sorcerers_of_your(pl) who they are_saying to_you(pl) to_say not you(pl)_will_serve DOM the_king_of Bāⱱel.
Show passage in OET: ACT 16:16

OET-RV ACT 16:16

16 One time as we were walking to the prayer meeting, we met a female slave who was possessed by a spirit that enabled her to tell fortunes, and thanks to that, to earn a lot of money for her masters.

OET-LV ACT 16:16

16 And it_became, of_us going to the prayer place, a_ certain _servant_girl having a_ python _spirit, to_meet with_us, who fortune-telling was_bringing_about much business for_the masters of_her.

Jump to OET DEU 18:10 section. · OET DEU 18:14 section.

Jump to OET JOS 13:22 section.

Jump to OET KI2 21:6 section.

Jump to OET CH2 33:6 section.

Jump to OET ISA 2:6 section.

Jump to OET JER 27:9 section.

Jump to OET ACT 16:16 section.

See also Magic; Sorcery.