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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

Intro ← Index → ©

STRONG DRINK

Any intoxicating liquor. It was forbidden to Levites who were entering the tent of meeting (Lv 10:9); to those taking the Nazirite vow (Nm 6:3; Jgs 13:4-14); to kings and rulers (Prv 31:4); and to John the Baptist (Lk 1:15). The writer of Proverbs 20:1 suggests that the wise man does not become intoxicated by it. Isaiah pronounces woe on those addicted to it (Is 5:11, 22 OET ISA 5:11 · OET ISA 5:22). Strong drink was used as a libation in the Levitical sacrifice (Nm 28:7) and was permitted in the menu of the feast at the time of tithing (Dt 14:26).

Show passage in OET: LEV 10:9

OET-RV LEV 10:9

9 “Neither you or your sons should drink wine or strong drink when you’re going to go into the sacred tent so that you won’t die. This regulation is permanent and for future generations.

OET-LV LEV 10:9

9 Wine and_strong_drink do_not drink you and_sons_of_your with_you when_go_you(pl) into the_tent_of meeting and_not you(pl)_will_die a_regulation_of perpetuity to_generations_of_your(pl).
Show passage in OET: NUM 6:3

OET-RV NUM 6:3

3 they must keep away from wine and strong drink, and even vinegar made from wine or strong drink, plus they mustn’t drink grape juice or eat either grapes or raisins.

OET-LV NUM 6:3

3 From_wine and_strong_drink he_will_keep_separate vinegar_of wine and_vinegar_of strong_drink not he_will_drink and_all juice_of grapes not he_will_drink and_grapes fresh and_dry not he_will_eat.
Show passage in OET: JDG 13:4–14

OET-RV JDG 13:4

4 Now take care that you surely don’t drink wine or strong drink, and that you don’t eat anything prohibited by our rules,

OET-RV JDG 13:5

5 because you’ll definitely become pregnant and will give birth to a son. His hair must never be cut because he’ll be a Nazirite to God from his conception. He will begin to rescue Yisrael (Israel) from the oppression of the Pelishtim.”

OET-RV JDG 13:6

6 Then the woman went and explained to her husband, “A man of God came to me. He looked like one of God’s messengers—extremely terrifying—so I didn’t like to ask him where he’d come from, and he didn’t tell me his name.

OET-RV JDG 13:7

7 Then he told me, ‘You’re definitely pregnant and you’ll give birth to a son. So now, you mustn’t drink wine or strong drink, and you mustn’t eat anything prohibited by our rules, because the boy will be a Nazirite to God from conception until the day of his death.’ ”

OET-RV JDG 13:8

8 Then Manoah prayed to Yahweh, “Oh please, my master, please let the man of God that you sent before, come back to us again so he can instruct us about what we must do for this boy who’s going to be born.”

OET-RV JDG 13:9

9 The true God listened to Manoah’s request, and God’s messenger came to the woman again when she was sitting out in the field, but her husband Manoah wasn’t with her,

OET-RV JDG 13:10

10 so she quickly ran and told her husband, “Look. The man has appeared again who came to me that day.”

OET-RV JDG 13:11

11 So Manoah followed his wife, and when he came to the man, he asked him, “Are you the man who spoke to my wife before?”
 ¶ “Yes, it was me,” he replied.

OET-RV JDG 13:12

12 “Now may your words come true,” said Manoah. “How should we bring up the boy, and what will his work be?”

OET-RV JDG 13:13

13 “Your wife must carefully follow everything I told her,” Yahweh’s messenger replied.

OET-RV JDG 13:14

14 “She mustn’t eat or drink anything that comes from the grapevine. She mustn’t drink wine or strong drink, and she mustn’t eat anything prohibited by our rules. She must do everything that I’ve instructed her.”

OET-LV JDG 13:4

4 And_now take_care please and_do_not drink wine and_strong_drink and_do_not eat any_of unclean_thing.

OET-LV JDG 13:5

5 If/because HERE_you will_be_pregnant and_you_will_bear a_son and_(a)_razor not it_will_go_up on his/its_head if/because a_Nāzīr_of god he_will_be the_lad from the_womb and_he he_will_begin to_deliver DOM Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) from_the_hand_of the_Pəlishtiy.

OET-LV JDG 13:6

6 And_ the_woman _she_went and_she/it_said to/for_her/its_man/husband to_say (the)_man_of the_ʼElohīm he_came to_me and_appearance_of_his was_like_the_appearance_of (the)_messenger_of the_ʼElohīm awesome very and_not I_asked_him where from_this was_he and_DOM his/its_name not he_told to_me.

OET-LV JDG 13:7

7 And_he/it_said to_me HERE_you will_be_pregnant and_you_will_bear a_son and_now do_not drink wine and_strong_drink and_do_not eat any_of uncleanness if/because a_Nāzīr_of god he_will_be the_lad from the_womb until the_day_of his_death_of_his.

OET-LV JDG 13:8

8 And_ Mānōaḩ _he_prayed to YHWH and_he_said pardon_me master_of_my the_man_of the_ʼElohīm whom you_sent let_him_come please again to_us so_that_he_may_teach_us what will_we_do for_lad is]_about_to_be_born.

OET-LV JDG 13:9

9 And_ the_ʼElohīm _he/it_listened to_the_voice_of Mānōaḩ and_ the_messenger_of the_ʼElohīm _he_came again to the_woman and_she was_sitting in_the_field and_Mānōaḩ her/its_husband/man not with_her/it.

OET-LV JDG 13:10

10 And_ the_woman _she_made_haste and_she_ran and_she_told to/for_her/its_man/husband and_she/it_said to_him/it HERE he_has_presented_himself to_me the_man who he_came on_day to_me.

OET-LV JDG 13:11

11 And_he/it_rose_up and_ Mānōaḩ _he/it_went after his/its_wife/woman and_he_came to the_man and_he/it_said to_him/it are_you the_man who you_spoke to the_woman and_he/it_said I.

OET-LV JDG 13:12

12 And_ Mānōaḩ _he/it_said now words/messages_of_your it_will_come what will_it_be the_manner_of the_lad and_work_of_his.

OET-LV JDG 13:13

13 And_ the_messenger_of YHWH _he/it_said to Mānōaḩ from_all that I_said to the_woman she_will_take_care.

OET-LV JDG 13:14

14 From_all that it_comes_forth from_the_vine_of the_wine not she_will_eat and_wine and_strong_drink not let_her_drink and_all uncleanness not let_her_eat all that I_commanded_her she_will_keep.
Show passage in OET: PRO 31:4

OET-RV PRO 31:4

4 Lemuel, it’s not for kings to drink wine
 ⇔ or for rulers to crave strong drink,

OET-LV PRO 31:4

4 Not is_for_kings Oh_Ləmūʼēl not for_kings to_drink wine and_for_rulers where strong_drink.
Show passage in OET: LUK 1:15

OET-RV LUK 1:15

15 He’ll be considered special in God’s eyes, but he won’t be allowed to drink wine or spirits. Even while he’s still in his mother’s womb, he’ll be filled with God’s spirit.

OET-LV LUK 1:15

15 For/Because he_will_be great before the master, and by_no_means he_may_ not _drink wine and liquor, and he_will_be_being_filled of_the_ holy _spirit still from the_womb of_the_mother of_him.
Show passage in OET: PRO 20:1

OET-RV PRO 20:1

20 Wine is a mocker and strong drink makes you boisterous,
 ⇔ → and everyone who staggers due to it, isn’t wise.

OET-LV PRO 20:1

20 Is_a_mocker (the)_wine is_noisy strong_drink and_all one_who_staggers in/on/over_him/it not he_is_wise.
Show passage in OET: ISA 5:11; ISA 5:22

OET-RV ISA 5:11

11 Those who get up early in the morning to get a strong drink won’t end well,
 ⇔ ≈ yes, those who loiter into the night as wine inflames them.

OET-RV ISA 5:22

 ⇔  22 Those who are experts at drinking wine won’t end well,
 ⇔ ≈ nor those whose strength is mixing strong drinks,

OET-LV ISA 5:11

11 Woe_to those_who_rise_early_of in_morning strong_drink they_pursue those_who_delay_of in_twilight wine it_inflames_them.

OET-LV ISA 5:22

22 Woe_to men_mighty for_drinking wine and_people_of ability for_mixing strong_drink.
Show passage in OET: NUM 28:7

OET-RV NUM 28:7

7 The drink offering must also be one litre for each lamb. That strong drink must be poured out in the sacred area as an offering to Yahweh.

OET-LV NUM 28:7

7 And_its_drink_of_offering will_be_(the)_fourth_of (the)_hin for_lamb the_one in_place pour_out a_drink_offering_of strong_drink to/for_YHWH.
Show passage in OET: DEU 14:26

OET-RV DEU 14:26

26 When you get there, use the money to purchase any kinds of meat or drink that you want, and consume it there in front of your god Yahweh, and celebrate along with your household.

OET-LV DEU 14:26

26 And_you(ms)_will_give the_money for_all that appetite_of_your it_will_desire for_cattle and_for_sheep and_for_wine and_for_(the)_drink and_for_all_of that it_will_ask_you appetite_of_your and_you(ms)_will_eat there to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH god_of_your and_ you and_household_of_your _you_will_rejoice.

Jump to OET LEV 10:9 section.

Jump to OET NUM 6:3 section.

Jump to OET JDG 13:4–14 section.

Jump to OET PRO 31:4 section.

Jump to OET LUK 1:15 section.

Jump to OET PRO 20:1 section.

Jump to OET ISA 5:11 section. · OET ISA 5:22 section.

Jump to OET NUM 28:7 section.

Jump to OET DEU 14:26 section.

See also Wine.