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10 Brothers, the desire of my heart and my prayer to God for {them}[fn] is for salvation. 2 For I testify about them that they have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge. 3 For, being ignorant of the righteousness of God and seeking to establish their own [righteousness],[fn] they did not submit to the righteousness of God.
4 For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes. 5 For Moses writes about the righteousness that is from the law, [that][fn] the man who does these things will live by {them}.[fn][fn]
6 But the righteousness from faith speaks in this way, “Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’” - That is, to bring Christ down - 7 or, “Who will descend into the abyss?” - that is, to bring Christ up from the dead. 8 But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart”; that is, the word of faith which we proclaim.[fn]
9 For if you confess[fn][fn] with your mouth the Lord Jesus and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved; 10 for with the heart one believes unto righteousness, and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
11 For the Scripture says, “Whoever believes in him will not be put to shame.”[fn]
12 For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek, for the same Lord[fn] is Lord of all, rich to all who call upon him; 13 For “whoever calls on the name of the Lord[fn] shall be saved.”[fn]
14 How then will they call on the one in whom they have not believed? And how will they believe in whom they have not heard? And how will they hear without someone preaching? 15 And how will they preach unless they are sent? As it is written, “How beautiful are the feet of those who proclaim [the][fn] good news [[of peace, those who proclaim good news of the good things]].”[fn]
16 But not all obeyed the gospel. For Isaiah says, “Lord, who has believed our report?”[fn] 17 So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of {Christ}.[fn]
18 But I say, did they not hear? Indeed they did: “Their voice has gone out to all the earth, and their words to the ends of the world.”[fn]
19 But I say, did Israel not know? [First Moses says, “I will provoke you to jealousy by those who are not a nation;][fn] By a nation without understanding I will anger you.”[fn]
20 And Isaiah boldly says, “I was found by those who did not seek me; I became manifest to those who did not ask for me.”[fn]
21 But to Israel he says, “All day long I have stretched out my hands to a disobedient and contrary people.”[fn]
10:1, them: Later manuscripts read “Israel is.” BYZ TR
10:3, righteousness: A(02) B(03) D(05) NA28[] THGNT ‖ Absent from some manuscripts. 𝔓46 ℵ(01) SBLGNT
10:5, that: NA28 THGNT BYZ TR ‖ Absent from some manuscripts. ℵ(01) A(02) D(05) BYZ TR
10:5, them: ℵ(01) A(02) B(03) NA28 BYZ TR ‖ Other manuscripts read “it.” 𝔓46 D(05) SBLGNT THGNT
10:5, Leviticus 18:5
10:6-8, Deuteronomy 30:12-14
10:9, The Greek word means (1) to commit oneself to do something for someone, promise, assure, (2) to share a common view or be of common mind about a matter, agree, (3) to concede that something is factual or true, grant, admit, confess, or (4) to acknowledge something, ordinarily in public, acknowledge, claim, profess, praise. (BDAG, ὁμολογέω)
10:9, confess: B(03)(03) adds the “the word.”
10:11, Isaiah 28:16 LXX
10:12, Lord: In reference to the Greek word for Lord, BDAG states, “The principal meaning relates to the possession of power or authority, in various senses... (1) one who is in charge by virtue of possession, owner, (2) one who is in a position of authority, lord, master... in some places it is not clear whether God or Christ is meant.” (BDAG, κύριος)
10:13, Lord: See note for verse 12.
10:13, Joel 2:32b
10:15, the: 𝔓46 ℵ(01) NA28[] SBLGNT THGNT ‖ Absent from some manuscripts. A(02) B(03) C(04) D(05)
10:15, of peace, those who proclaim good news of the good things: Later manuscripts add. BYZ TR
10:16, Isaiah 53:1 LXX
10:17, Christ: 𝔓46 B(03) C(04) D(05) ℵ(01) NA28 SBLGNT THGNT ‖ Later manuscripts read “God.” A(02) BYZ TR
10:18, Psalms 19:4 LXX
10:19, First Moses says, I will provoke you to jealousy by those who are not a nation: NA28 SBLGNT BYZ TR ‖ Absent from some manuscripts. THGNT
10:19, Deuteronomy 32:21
10:20, Isaiah 65:1 LXX and Dead Sea Scrolls.
10:21, Isaiah 65:2 LXX