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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

Intro ← Index → ©

MISCARRIAGE

Spontaneous abortion of a nonviable fetus. It occurs in both human (Jb 3:16; Hos 9:14) and animal (Gn 31:38; Jb 21:10) pregnancies. The major problem is not in being unable to conceive or to become pregnant but in carrying the pregnancy to full term. The curse of a “miscarrying womb” results in not being able to have children (Hos 9:14), while the blessing of God results in successful pregnancies and long life (Ex 23:26).

Show passage in OET: JOB 3:16

OET-RV JOB 3:16

16 I might never have been—like a stillborn child.
 ⇔ ≈ Like some infants who never see the light.

OET-LV JOB 3:16

16 Or like_a_miscarriage hidden not was_I like_children who_not they_have_seen light.
Show passage in OET: HOS 9:14

OET-RV HOS 9:14

14 Give them something, Yahweh—what will you give?
 ⇔ Give them a womb that miscarries, and breasts with no milk.

OET-LV HOS 9:14

14 Give to/for_them Oh_YHWH what will_you_give give to/for_them a_womb which_miscarries and_breasts which_dry_up.
Show passage in OET: GEN 31:38

OET-RV GEN 31:38

38 “I’ve worked for you for twenty years. Your ewes and your female goats didn’t miscarry, and I haven’t eaten rams from your flocks.

OET-LV GEN 31:38

38 This twenty year[s] I have_been_with_you ewes_of_your and_your(pl)_female_of_goats not they_have_miscarried and_the_rams_of your_flock_of_your not I_have_eaten.
Show passage in OET: JOB 21:10

OET-RV JOB 21:10

10 Their bulls mate productively,
 ⇔ ≈ and their cows calve without miscarrying.

OET-LV JOB 21:10

10 Bull_of_his it_impregnates and_not it_fails cow_of_his it_calves and_not it_miscarries.
Show passage in OET: EXO 23:26

OET-RV EXO 23:26

26 and there won’t be any miscarriages or women in your land that can’t conceive. I’ll ensure that you live your full number of days.

OET-LV EXO 23:26

26 Not miscarrying and_barren anyone_will_be in_land_of_your DOM the_number_of your(pl)_days_of_your I_will_complete.

Jump to OET JOB 3:16 section.

Jump to OET HOS 9:14 section.

Jump to OET GEN 31:38 section.

Jump to OET JOB 21:10 section.

Jump to OET EXO 23:26 section.

The time factor is the key abnormality as indicated by premature delivery or “untimely birth” (Ps 58:8; Jb 3:16). While miscarriages occur for many reasons, Scripture mentions two: improper care (in animals) (Gn 31:38) and trauma to a pregnant woman (Ex 21:22).

Show passage in OET: PSA 58:8

OET-RV PSA 58:8

8 Let them be like a snail that quietly disappears.
 ⇔ ≈ Like a woman’s still-born child that never sees the sunlight.

OET-LV PSA 58:9

9  Like a_snail_of which_melting_away it_goes a_miscarriage_of a_woman_of (of)_which_not they_have_seen the_sun.
Show passage in OET: EXO 21:22

OET-RV EXO 21:22

22 If two people fight together and strike a pregnant woman and cause her to deliver the baby, if there’s no serious injury, then he must certainly be fined whatever the husband of the woman demands and the judges allow.

OET-LV EXO 21:22

22 And_because/when men they_will_struggle_together and_they_will_strike a_woman pregnant and_ children_of_her _they_will_come_out and_not harm it_will_be certainly_(fine) he_will_be_fined just_as he_will_impose on/upon/above_him/it the_husband_of the_woman and_he/it_gave for_the_assessments.

Jump to OET PSA 58:8 section.

Jump to OET EXO 21:22 section.

Numbers 5 gives the test for an unfaithful wife. If she is guilty of adultery, then “her abdomen will swell and her thigh waste away” (v 27, niv). These phrases may be euphemisms for miscarriage or for sterility (see NLT).

Show passage in OET: NUM 5:27

OET-RV NUM 5:27

27 After she’s drunk it, if she was ‘unclean’ and unfaithful to her husband, the water will carry that curse into her, and her belly will swell and her genitals will get diseased, and the woman will become a curse among her people.

OET-LV NUM 5:27

27 And_he_will_make_her_drink DOM the_waters and_she_will_be if she_has_made_herself_unclean and_she_has_acted_unfaithfully unfaithfulness against_husband_of_her and_they_will_go in_her the_waters which_bring_a_curse to_bitter_things and_ belly_of_her _it_will_swell and_ thigh_of_her _it_will_fall and_ the_woman _she_will_become (into)_a_curse in_the_midst_of her_people_of_her.

Jump to OET NUM 5:27 section.

Paul underscores his inherent unworthiness to be an apostle by comparing his spiritual birth to an untimely physical birth (1 Cor 15:8).

Show passage in OET: CO1 15:8

OET-RV CO1 15:8

8 Then last of all, as if I’d been born at the wrong time, he appeared to me also,

OET-LV CO1 15:8

8 and lastly of_all, as_though to_the miscarriage, he_was_seen by_also_me.

Jump to OET CO1 15:8 section.

See also Barrenness.