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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

Intro ← Index → ©

SIMEON (Person)

1. Second of the 12 sons of Jacob (Gn 35:23; 1 Chr 2:1) and the second son borne to him by Leah (Gn 29:33). Simeon fathered six sons (Ex 6:15) and settled his family in Egypt with Jacob and his brothers (1:2). He was the founder of the Simeonites (Nm 26:12-14) and one of the 12 tribes of Israel (1:23). He is remembered most for his vengeance on the men of Shechem because of Dinah’s rape (Gn 34:25).

Show passage in OET: GEN 35:23

OET-RV GEN 35:23

23 Le’ah’s sons were his eldest son Re’uven, and then to Shim’on (Simeon), Levi, Yehudah (Judah), Yisakar (Issachar), and Zevulun.

OET-LV GEN 35:23

23 The_sons_of Lēʼāh the_firstborn_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ Rəʼūⱱēn and_Shimˊōn and_Lēvī and_Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) and_Yissāskār/(Issachar) and_Zəⱱūlūn.
Show passage in OET: CH1 2:1

OET-RV CH1 2:1

2 These were Yisrael’s (Israel’s) sons: Re’uven, Shim’on (Simeon), Levi, and Yehudah (Judah), Yisakar (Issachar), and Zevulun,

OET-LV CH1 2:1

2 These were_the_sons_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) Rəʼūⱱēn Shimˊōn Lēvī and_Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah) Issachar and_Zəⱱūlūn.
Show passage in OET: GEN 29:33

OET-RV GEN 29:33

33 Then she got pregnant again and gave birth to a second son, and she said, “Because Yahweh heard that I am hated, then he also gave me this son.” So she called his name ‘Shim’on’ (Simeon) (which means ‘he hears’).

OET-LV GEN 29:33

33 And_she/it_conceived/became_pregnant again and_she/it_gave_birth a_son and_she/it_said if/because YHWH he_has_heard if/because_that I am_hated and_he_has_given to_me also DOM this_one and_she/it_called/named his/its_name Shimˊōn.
Show passage in OET: EXO 6:15

OET-RV EXO 6:15

15 Shim’on’s (Simeon’s) sons were Yemuel, Yamin, Ohad, Yakin, Tsohar, and Shaul—the son of a Kena’ani (Canaanite) woman, and they headed the clans of Shim’on.

OET-LV EXO 6:15

15 And_the_sons of_Shimˊōn were_Jemuel and_Yāmīn/(Jamin) and_Ohad and_Yākīn/(Jakin) and_Zohar and_Shāʼūl/(Saul) the_son_of (the)_Kənaˊₐnī/(Canaanite)_woman these were_the_clans_of Shimˊōn.
Show passage in OET: EXO 1:2

OET-RV EXO 1:2

2 Re’uven, Shim’on (Simeon), Levi, Yehudah (Judah),

OET-LV EXO 1:2

2 Rəʼūⱱēn Shimˊōn Lēvī and_Yəhūdāh/(Yihudah).
Show passage in OET: NUM 26:12–14

OET-RV NUM 26:12

12 Shim’on’s (Simeon’s) descendants came via his sons Nemuel, Yamin, Yakin,

OET-RV NUM 26:13

13 Zerah, and Shaul.

OET-RV NUM 26:14

14 Those clans added up to 22,200 men.

OET-LV NUM 26:12

12 The_descendants_of Shimˊōn to_their_clans of_Nəmūʼēl the_clan_of the_Nəmūʼēlite[s] of_Yāmīn/(Jamin) the_clan_of the_Yāmīnite[s] of_Yākīn/(Jakin) the_clan_of the_Yākīnite[s].

OET-LV NUM 26:13

13 Of_Zeraḩ the_clan_of the_Zerahite[s] of_Shāʼūl/(Saul) the_clan_of the_Shāʼūlite[s].

OET-LV NUM 26:14

14 These were_the_clans_of the_Shimˊōnite[s] two and_twenty thousand and_two_hundred.
Show passage in OET: NUM 1:23

Combined passage: English NUM 1:22–23 (native NUM 1:22–23; verse text cannot be split).

OET-RV NUM 1:22-23

 •  22-23 59,300 men from the tribe of Shim’on (Simeon),

OET-LV NUM 1:23

23 Their_enrolled_of_men of_the_tribe_of of_Shimˊōn were_nine and_fifty thousand and_three hundred(s).
Show passage in OET: GEN 34:25

OET-RV GEN 34:25

25 Three days later when all those men were in pain from the cutting, two of Ya’akov’s sons, Shim’on (Simeon) and Levi who were Dinah’s brothers, took their swords and boldly attacked the city and slaughtered every male,

OET-LV GEN 34:25

25 And_he/it_was on_day the_third on_their_being in_pain and_ two_of the_sons_of Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) Shimˊōn and_Lēvī the_brothers_of Dināh _they_took each sword_of_his and_they_came on the_city security and_they_killed every_of male.

Jump to OET GEN 35:23 section.

Jump to OET CH1 2:1 section.

Jump to OET GEN 29:33 section.

Jump to OET EXO 6:15 section.

Jump to OET EXO 1:2 section.

Jump to OET NUM 26:12–14 section.

Jump to OET NUM 1:23 section.

Jump to OET GEN 34:25 section.

See also Simeon, Tribe of.

2. Pious Jew living in Jerusalem who was assured that he would not die before he saw the promised Messiah. Led by the Holy Spirit to the temple, Simeon met Mary and Joseph there, held Jesus in his arms, and prophesied about the Messiah’s coming mission (Lk 2:25-35).

Show passage in OET: LUK 2:25–35

OET-RV LUK 2:25

25 Now listen, there was a man named Shim’on (Simeon; Grk. Sumeon) in Yerushalem and he was godly and committed, waiting for God to rescue Yisrael (Israel). He was full of the holy spirit

OET-RV LUK 2:26

26 and the spirit had told him that he wouldn’t die without seeing Yahweh’s messiah.

OET-RV LUK 2:27

27 He had come to the temple listening to the spirit at just the same time as the parents brought in the baby Yeshua (Jesus; Grk. Yesus) in order to follow the rituals for new parents.

OET-RV LUK 2:28

28 Shim’on took the baby into his arms and blessed God and said,

OET-RV LUK 2:29

29 “Now, Yahweh, you can send your slave away in peace as you promised

OET-RV LUK 2:30

30 because I’ve set my eyes on your salvation

OET-RV LUK 2:31

31 which you have prepared in front of everyone:

OET-RV LUK 2:32

32 a light so the non-Jews can understand, and the greatest gift from and for your people of Yisrael.”

OET-RV LUK 2:33

33 The baby’s parents were amazed at the things being spoken about him,

OET-RV LUK 2:34

34 and Shim’on blessed them and said to Maria (Mary; Heb. Miryam; Grk. Maria/Mariam), “Listen, this boy has been chosen to cause both the rise and the fall of many people in Yisrael, and sent as a sign but one which many people will oppose.

OET-RV LUK 2:35

35 Also even as you experience incredible grief in the future, it will allow the thoughts of many hearts to be revealed.”

OET-LV LUK 2:25

25 And see, a_man was in Hierousalaʸm, whose name was Sumeōn/(Shimˊōn), and the this_ man _was righteous and devout, waiting_for the_comfort of_ the _Israaʸl/(Yisrāʼēl), and the_ holy _spirit was on him.

OET-LV LUK 2:26

26 And was having_been_revealed to_him by the the holy spirit, to_ not _see death before wishfully he_may_see the chosen_one/messiah of_the_master.

OET-LV LUK 2:27

27 And he_came in the spirit into the temple, and at the time the parents to_bring_in, the little_child Yaʸsous, them to_do of_the thing according_to the thing having_been_accustomed by_the law for him,

OET-LV LUK 2:28

28 and he received him into the arms, and blessed the god and said,

OET-LV LUK 2:29

29 Now you_are_sending_away the slave of_you, master, in peace according_to the message of_you,

OET-LV LUK 2:30

30 because the eyes of_me saw the salvation of_you,

OET-LV LUK 2:31

31 which you_prepared in the_face of_all the peoples,

OET-LV LUK 2:32

32 a_light for revelation of_the_pagans and glory of_the_people of_you, Israaʸl/(Yisrāʼēl).

OET-LV LUK 2:33

33 And the father of_him and the mother was marvelling at the things being_spoken concerning him.

OET-LV LUK 2:34

34 And Sumeōn blessed them, and said to Maria/(Miryām) the mother of_him:
Behold, this one is_appointing for the_fall and the_resurrection of_many in the Israaʸl/(Yisrāʼēl), and for a_sign being_spoken_against,

OET-LV LUK 2:35

35 also a_sword will_be_passing_through the soul of_you of_yourself, so_that the_speculations wishfully of many hearts may_be_revealed.

Jump to OET LUK 2:25–35 section.

3. Ancestor of Jesus in Luke’s genealogy (Lk 3:30). See Genealogy of Jesus Christ.

Show passage in OET: LUK 3:30

OET-RV LUK 3:30

30 the son of Shim’on (Simeon; Grk. Sumeon), the son of Yehudah (Judas; Grk. Yudas), the son of Yosef, the son of Yonam, the son of Elyakim,

OET-LV LUK 3:30

30 the son of_Sumeōn/(Shimˊōn), the son of_Youda, the son of_Yōsaʸf, the son of_Yōnan/(?
), the son of_Eliakeim/(ʼElyāqīm),

Jump to OET LUK 3:30 section.

4. One of five prophets and teachers mentioned in Acts 13:1 who was serving in the church of Antioch. Simeon was surnamed Niger and was perhaps from Africa. Symeon is a better reading of the Greek in this text.

Show passage in OET: ACT 13:1

OET-RV ACT 13:1

13 In the assembly at Antiokeia there were some prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Shim’on (Simeon; Grk. Sumeon) (called Niger), Lukios from Kurainai (Cyrene), Menahem (Grk. Manaen) (who grew up with Herodes (Herod) the tetrarch), and Sha’ul (Saul; Grk. Saulos/Saul).

OET-LV ACT 13:1

13 And there_were prophets and teachers in Antioⱪeia, in the assembly being:
the both Barnabas, and Sumeōn/(Shimˊōn) who being_called Niger, and Loukios the from_Kuraʸnaʸ, And Manaaʸn raised_with of_Haʸrōdaʸs of_the quarter_ruler, and Saulos.

Jump to OET ACT 13:1 section.

5. Reference to Simon Peter in Acts 15:14. See Peter, The Apostle.

Show passage in OET: ACT 15:14

OET-RV ACT 15:14

14 Shim’on (Simon) Kefa has told us how God first intervened in order to select a people for himself from among the non-Jews.

OET-LV ACT 15:14

14 Sumeōn/(Shimˊōn) explained as first the god visited, to_take out_of the_pagans a_people for_the name of_him.

Jump to OET ACT 15:14 section.