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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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πικρός

Strong’s: G4089

Associated OET lemmas: πικρός

Form 1

Part of speech: adjc.

Inflections: πικρός; -ά, -όν

Related lemmas: πικραίνω

Sense 1: bitter, pungent

Semantic entry: 79.41

Semantic domains: Features of Objects

Subdomains: Sweet, Bitter, Tasteless

Definition: pertaining to being bitter or pungent

JAM 3:11: RV JAM 3:11 · LV JAM 3:11 · Read together JAM 3:11

Show passage in OET

OET-RV JAM 3:11

11 Surely a spring flowing out of a single cavity can’t produce both good-tasting and bitter water.

OET-LV JAM 3:11

11 Surely_not the spring out_of of_the same hole is_outflowing the sweet and the bitter?

Sense 2: resentful

Semantic entry: 88.170

Semantic domains: Moral and Ethical Qualities and Related Behavior

Subdomains: Resentful, Hold a Grudge Against

Definition: (a figurative extension of meaning of πικρός[a] ‘bitter,’ 79.41: πικρός) pertaining to feeling resentful

JAM 3:14: RV JAM 3:14 · LV JAM 3:14 · Read together JAM 3:14

Show passage in OET

OET-RV JAM 3:14

14 But if you are full of bitter jealousy or selfish ambition, don’t be boasting or denying the truth

OET-LV JAM 3:14

14 But if jealousy bitter you_all_are_having, and selfish_ambition in the heart of_you_all, not be_boasting and be_lying against the truth.