UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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πικρία

MainId: 003993000000000

Version: 0

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: True

AlphaPos: π

StrongCodes: G4088

BaseForms:

1. BaseFormID: 003993001000000

   PartsOfSpeech: noun, f.

   Inflections:

   1. Lemma: πικρία

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Realizations: -ας

   RelatedLemmas: {'Word': 'πικραίνω', 'Meanings': []}

   LEXMeanings:

   1. LEXID: 003993001001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 79.40

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Features of Objects

      LEXSubDomains: Sweet, Bitter, Tasteless

      LEXCollocations: εἰς χολὴν πικρίας εἰμί

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2021-12-27 11:37:10

         DefinitionShort: with a bitter taste (occurring only in the idiom χολὴ πικρίας)

         Glosses: ['bitterness', 'bitter']

         Comments: As a part of the idiom εἰς χολὴν πικρίας εἰμί, πικρίας is to be understood in a literal sense but the idiom as such means to be particularly envious or resentful of someone (see {D:88.166}).

      LEXReferences: ACTs 8:23, HEB 12:15

   2. LEXID: 003993001002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 88.201

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Moral and Ethical Qualities and Related Behavior

      LEXSubDomains: Hate, Hateful

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

         LastEdited: 2021-12-27 11:37:10

         DefinitionShort: (a figurative extension of meaning of {L:πικρία}[a] ‘bitter taste,’ {D:79.40}) a state of sharp, intense resentment or hate

         Glosses: ['bitter resentment', 'spite', 'bitterness']

      LEXReferences: ROM 3:14, EPH 4:31, HEB 12:15