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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

IntroIndex©

ῥομφαία

MainId: 004403000000000

Version: 0

HasAramaic: False

InLXX: True

AlphaPos: ρ

StrongCodes: G4501

BaseForms:

  1. BaseFormID: 004403001000000

    PartsOfSpeech: noun, f.

    Inflections:

    1. Lemma: ῥομφαία

      BaseFormIndex: 1

      Realizations: -ας

    LEXMeanings:

    1. LEXID: 004403001001000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: M

      LEXEntryCode: 6.32

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Artifacts

      LEXSubDomains: Weapons and Armor

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2022-02-09 01:52:36

        DefinitionShort: a large, broad sword used for both cutting and piercing

        Glosses: sword

        Comments: In a number of languages the term for ‘sword’ is simply ‘a large knife,’ but in some regions it may be called ‘a machete for killing.’

      LEXReferences: LUKE 2:35, REV 1:16, REV 2:12, REV 2:16, REV 6:8, REV 19:15, REV 19:21

    2. LEXID: 004403001002000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 55.6

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Military Activities

      LEXSubDomains: To Fight

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2022-02-09 01:52:36

        DefinitionShort: (figurative extension of meaning of {L:ῥομφαία}[a] ‘broad sword,’ {D:6.32})

        Glosses: ['war', 'fighting', 'conflict']

        Comments: It is possible that ῥομφαία in {S:06600600800066} should be understood in its literal meaning of ‘broad sword’ (see {D:6.32}).

      LEXReferences: REV 6:8

    3. LEXID: 004403001003000

      LEXIsBiblicalTerm: Y

      LEXEntryCode: 25.279

      LEXIndent: 0

      LEXDomains: Attitudes and Emotions

      LEXSubDomains: Sorrow, Regret

      LEXCollocations: τὴν ψυχὴν διέρχεται ῥομφαία

      LEXSenses:

      1. LanguageCode: en

        LastEdited: 2022-02-09 01:52:36

        DefinitionShort: (an idiom, literally: a sword goes through one’s soul) to feel the intense pain of sorrow

        Glosses: ['to feel pain and sorrow', 'to be sorrowful and distressed']

      LEXReferences: LUKE 2:35