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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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צחק

Strong’s: H6711

Associated OET lemmas: צָחַק

Notes: Passage: RV GEN 21:9 · LV GEN 21:9 · Read together GEN 21:9
{A:RSV} {A:NJB} {A:NJPS} {A:NRSV} {A:REB} {A:GNT} {A:CEV} "to play with" | {A:NIV} "to make fun of" | {A:OG} παίζω which can have both meanings

Authors: Graham S. Ogden

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Sense 1: to laugh

Semantic domains: Rejoice (002001002022)

Core domains: Joy and Grief (093)

Definition: = action by which humans make the sounds and movements that express either amusement or derision

Forms: vbqal-

GEN 17:17: RV GEN 17:17 · LV GEN 17:17 · Read together GEN 17:17

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OET-RV GEN 17:17

17 Avraham fell to his knees and he laughed and said to himself, “How can a hundred year old man father a child? And what about Sarah who’s ninety-nine years old having a baby!”

OET-LV GEN 17:17

17 And_ ʼAⱱrāhām _he_fell on his/its_faces/face and_he_laughed and_he/it_said in_heart_of_his to_a_son_of one_hundred year[s] will_he_be_born and_if Sārāh a_daughter_of ninety year[s] will_she_bear_a_child.

GEN 18:12: RV GEN 18:12 · LV GEN 18:12 · Read together GEN 18:12

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OET-RV GEN 18:12

12 so when she heard that, she laughed to herself and said, “Now that my body’s worn out, will I have the pleasure of a child? Even my master’s too old.”

OET-LV GEN 18:12

12 And_ Sārāh _she_laughed in_her_inner_of_being to_say after I_am_worn_out has_it_belonged to/for_me pleasure and_master_of_my he_is_old.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 17:17 · RV GEN 18:12–13 · RV GEN 18:15 · LV GEN 17:17 · LV GEN 18:12–13 · LV GEN 18:15 · Read together GEN 17:17 · Read together GEN 18:12–13 · Read together GEN 18:15

Sense 2: to bring laughter

Semantic domains: Rejoice (002001002022)

Core domains: Joy and Grief (093)

Definition: = action by which deities bring about the circumstances that cause humans to make the sounds and movements that express joy

Forms: vbqal-

GEN 21:6: RV GEN 21:6 · LV GEN 21:6 · Read together GEN 21:6

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OET-RV GEN 21:6

6 and Sarah said, “God has brought laughter to me. Everyone who hears will laugh with me.”

OET-LV GEN 21:6

6 And_ Sārāh _she/it_said laughter he_has_made to_me god every_of (the)_one_who_hears he_will_laugh to_me.

Sense 3: to joke, to jest, to entertain, to to amuse oneself, to make fun of

Semantic domains: Rejoice (002001002022)

Core domains: Joy and Grief (093)

Definition: = causative action by which humans act in a certain way ► with the purpose of bringing enjoyment to oneself and/or other humans, possibly at the expense of oneself or other humans

Forms: vbpiel

GEN 19:14: RV GEN 19:14 · LV GEN 19:14 · Read together GEN 19:14

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OET-RV GEN 19:14

14 Then Lot went out and spoke to his future sons-in-law who were engaged to his daughters, and he told them, “Hurry, get out of this place, because Yahweh is going to destroy the city!” But they thought he was just joking.

OET-LV GEN 19:14

14 And_ Lōţ _he/it_went_out and_he/it_spoke to sons-in-law_of_his who_were_about_to_take_of daughters_of_(of)_his and_he/it_said arise go_out from the_place the_this if/because YHWH is_about_to_destroy DOM the_city and_he/it_was like_one_who_jests in/on_both_eyes_of his_sons-in-law_of_his.

GEN 21:9: RV GEN 21:9 · LV GEN 21:9 · Read together GEN 21:9

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OET-RV GEN 21:9

9 But Sarah noticed that Yishmael (Ishmael) (the son of Hagar the Mitsri (Egyptian) who she had given birth to for Avraham) was mocking,

OET-LV GEN 21:9

9 And_ Sārāh _she/it_saw DOM the_son_of Hāgār the_from_Miʦrayim/(Miʦrayim/(Egypt)) whom she_had_borne to_ʼAⱱrāhām mocking.
All 7 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 19:14 · RV GEN 21:9 · RV GEN 26:8 · RV GEN 39:14 · RV GEN 39:17 · LV GEN 19:14 · LV GEN 21:9 · LV GEN 26:8 · LV GEN 39:14 · LV GEN 39:17 · Read together GEN 19:14 · Read together GEN 21:9 · Read together GEN 26:8 · Read together GEN 39:14 · Read together GEN 39:17

EXO: RV EXO 32:6 · LV EXO 32:6 · Read together EXO 32:6

JDG: RV JDG 16:25 · LV JDG 16:25 · Read together JDG 16:25