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שׂטם

Strong’s: H7852

Associated OET lemmas: שָׂטַם

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: מַשְׂטֵמָה

Sense 1: to bear a grudge (against someone)

Semantic domains: Hate (002001002014)

Definition: = state in which humans harbor resentment against (other) humans for things they did in the past

Forms: vbqal-

GEN 27:41: RV GEN 27:41 · LV GEN 27:41 · Read together GEN 27:41

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OET-RV GEN 27:41

41 From that time onwards, Esav (Esau) hated Ya’akov (Jacob) because of the blessing that their father had blessed him with, and Esav said to himself, “My father’s funeral can’t be that far away—after that I’ll kill my brother Ya’akov.”

OET-LV GEN 27:41

41 And_ ˊĒsāv _he _was _hostile _towards DOM Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) on the_blessing which he_had _blessed _him his/its_father and_ ˊĒsāv _he/it _said in_heart _of_his the _days _of the _mourning _of my _father _of_my they _will _draw _near and_I _will _kill DOM Yaˊₐqoⱱ my_brother/kindred.

GEN 50:15: RV GEN 50:15 · LV GEN 50:15 · Read together GEN 50:15

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OET-RV GEN 50:15

15 Now that their father was no longer alive, Yosef’s (Joseph) brothers said to each other, “What if Yosef hates us and now he decides to repay us for all the evil things that we did to him?”

OET-LV GEN 50:15

15 And_ the _brothers _of Yōşēf/(Joseph) _they _saw if/because _that father _of_their he _had _died and_they _said if he_will _be _hostile _towards _us Yōşēf and_indeed _(repay) he _will _repay to/for_us DOM all _of the_harm which we _dealt _out _to DOM_him/it.

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 27:41 · RV GEN 50:15 · LV GEN 27:41 · LV GEN 50:15 · Read together GEN 27:41 · Read together GEN 50:15

PSA: RV PSA 55:3 · LV PSA 55:4 · Read together PSA 55:3

Sense 2: to harass

Semantic domains: Conflict (002003002007)

Core domains: Aggression (006)

Definition: = action by which humans or deities act with violent aggression towards (other) humans ◄ as if bearing a grudge against them

Forms: vbqal-

GEN 49:23: RV GEN 49:23 · LV GEN 49:23 · Read together GEN 49:23

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OET-RV GEN 49:23

23 Expert archers will attack him,
⇔ and shoot and harass him.

OET-LV GEN 49:23

23 And_they_showed _bitterness _to _him and_they _shot and_they_were _hostile _towards _him masters _of arrows.

JOB 16:9: RV JOB 16:9 · LV JOB 16:9 · Read together JOB 16:9

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OET-RV JOB 16:9

9 His anger has ripped my body open
⇔ ≈ and in his hate he’s gnashed at me with his teeth.
⇔ Even my enemy locks his eyes on me.

OET-LV JOB 16:9

9 Anger _of_his it _has _torn_me and_it_has _been _hostile _towards _me he _has _gnashed towards_me with_teeth _of_his foe _of_my he _sharpens eyes _of_his to_me.

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 49:23 · LV GEN 49:23 · Read together GEN 49:23

JOB: RV JOB 16:9 · RV JOB 30:21 · LV JOB 16:9 · LV JOB 30:21 · Read together JOB 16:9 · Read together JOB 30:21