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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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כהה

Strong’s: H3543

Associated OET lemmas: כָּהָה

Notes: Passage: RV ISA 42:4 · LV ISA 42:4 · Read together ISA 42:4
NEW NOTE

Authors: Enio R. Mueller

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: כֵּהֶה · כֵּהָה

Sense 1: to falter, to grow faint

Semantic domains: Weak (002001001065)

Core domains: Strength (172)

Definition: = process by which humans gradually lose strength and energy after a prolonged time of activity

Forms: vbqal-

ISA 42:4: RV ISA 42:4 · LV ISA 42:4 · Read together ISA 42:4

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OET-RV ISA 42:4

4 He won’t grow dim or be crushed
 ⇔ before he’s established justice in the world,
 ⇔ and while the islands wait for his instructions.

OET-LV ISA 42:4

4 Not he_will_grow_dim and_not he_will_be_crushed until he_will_establish on_the_earth justice and_for_instruction_of_his islands they_will_wait.

Sense 2: (one's) courage fails

Semantic domains: Afraid (002001002001)

Core domains: Confidence and Fear (043)

Definition: literally: (one's) spirit weakens; hence: = process by which humans lose their courage and grow afraid

Forms: vbpiel

Collocations: רוּחַ כהה

Synonyms: יָדִַים רפה · לֵב מסס

EZE 21:12: RV EZE 21:7 · LV EZE 21:12 · Read together EZE 21:7

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OET-RV EZE 21:7

7 That’ll get the people asking you, ‘What are you groaning about?’ Then you’ll tell them, ‘Because of the news that’s coming, because every stomach will go tense and every hand will tremble. Breathing will become difficult, and every knee will turn to jelly. Listen, it’s coming, and that’s what it’ll be like. That’s the master Yahweh’s declaration.’ ”

OET-LV EZE 21:12

12  And_it_was if/because they_will_say to_you concerning what are_you groaning and_you_will_say because_of a_report if/because_that it_is_coming and_ every_of heart _it_will_melt and_ all_of hands _they_will_drop and_ every_of spirit _it_will_grow_faint and_all knees they_will_go water THERE it_is_coming and_it_will_happen the_utterance_of my_master YHWH.

Sense 3: to fade

Semantic domains: Lax (002001003013)

Core domains: Intensity (090)

Definition: literally: to weaken; hence: = process by which a condition gradually loses its intensity

Forms: vbpiel

LEV 13:6: RV LEV 13:6 · LV LEV 13:6 · Read together LEV 13:6

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OET-RV LEV 13:6

6 After that next seven days, if the infection has faded and not spread, the priest must pronounce the person as ‘clean’—it was just a sore so the person must wash their clothes and then they’ll be ‘clean’.

OET-LV LEV 13:6

6 And_ the_priest/officer _he_will_see DOM_him/it in_the_day the_seventh a_second_time and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE the_plague it_has_become_dull and_not the_plague it_has_spread in_skin and_he_will_declare_him_pure the_priest/officer is_a_skin_rash it and_he_will_wash garments_of_his and_he_will_be_pure.

LEV 13:56: RV LEV 13:56 · LV LEV 13:56 · Read together LEV 13:56

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OET-RV LEV 13:56

56 However, if the priest notices that the growth has faded after being washed, then it can be torn out of the clothing or piece of leather or woven material.

OET-LV LEV 13:56

56 And_if the_priest/officer he_has_seen and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE the_plague it_has_become_dull after DOM_him/it was_washed_out and_he_will_tear DOM_him/it from the_clothing or from the_hide or from the_warp or from the_woof.

Sense 4: to restrain

Semantic domains: Non-Engage (002003003011)

Definition: literally: to weaken (someone) = causative process by which humans try to weaken the resolve of other humans to engage in a certain activity

Forms: vbpiel

SA1 3:13: RV SA1 3:13 · LV SA1 3:13 · Read together SA1 3:13

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OET-RV SA1 3:13

13 I’ve told him already that I’m about to eternally judge his household because he knew about the evil that was being done, because his sons were bringing curses on themselves and he didn’t scold them.

OET-LV SA1 3:13

13 And_I_tell to_him/it if/because_that I am_about_to_judge DOM house_of_his until perpetuity for_the_iniquity_of which he_knew if/because were_bringing_a_curse to/for_them sons_of_his and_not he_rebuked (in)_them.

Sense 5: to become weak, to grow dim

Semantic domains: Unable (002001001062)

Core domains: Ability (001); Body (019)

Definition: literally: to weaken; hence: = process by which parts of the human body gradually lose their ability to function as they should

Forms: vbqal-

GEN 27:1: RV GEN 27:1 · LV GEN 27:1 · Read together GEN 27:1

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OET-RV GEN 27:1

27 When Yitshak (Isaac) grew old and could no longer see, he called his older son Esav (Esau) and said to him, “My son.”
 ¶ “I’m here,” Esav replied.

OET-LV GEN 27:1

27 And_he/it_was if/because Yiʦḩāq he_was_old and_ eyes_of_his _they_had_grown_dim from_seeing and_he/it_called DOM ˊĒsāv his/its_son the_big/great(sg) and_he/it_said to_him/it my_son_of_my and_he/it_said to_him/it here_I_am.

DEU 34:7: RV DEU 34:7 · LV DEU 34:7 · Read together DEU 34:7

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OET-RV DEU 34:7

7 Mosheh was one hundred and twenty when he died, but he still had excellent eyesight and strength in his body.

OET-LV DEU 34:7

7 And_Mosheh was_a_son_of one_hundred and_twenty year[s] when_died_of_he not eye_of_his it_had_grown_dim and_not vigor_of_his it_had_fled.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 27:1 · LV GEN 27:1 · Read together GEN 27:1

DEU: RV DEU 34:7 · LV DEU 34:7 · Read together DEU 34:7

JOB: RV JOB 17:7 · LV JOB 17:7 · Read together JOB 17:7

ZEC: RV ZEC 11:17 · LV ZEC 11:17 · Read together ZEC 11:17