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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

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SCEPTER

Long staff with an ornamental head and other decorations used to represent royal authority; a shorter staff was used as a battle mace to symbolize royal military power. It is of more than passing interest that those two ideas are also conveyed by the Bible when the word “scepter” appears in a passage. The scepter of royal authority is referred to in Genesis 49:10, indicating that Judah’s descendants would exercise royal authority (so also in Ps 45:6, two times, and quoted in Heb 1:8). Amos (Am 1:5, 8 OET AMO 1:5 · OET AMO 1:8) refers to the royal authority of the kings of Syria and Philistia, and Zechariah (Zec 10:11) refers to that of Egypt. King Ahasuerus held out this type of scepter to Esther (Est 4:11; 5:2; 8:4). The scepter of royal military power is referred to in Numbers 24:17 in reference to the coming messianic King. In Isaiah 14:5 it refers to the means by which Babylon exercised its oppressive military power, which was to be destroyed by God. Ezekiel 19:11, 14 OET EZE 19:11 · OET EZE 19:14 uses “scepter” to refer to the authority, power, and dominion that Israel lost and was not able to regain.

Show passage in OET: GEN 49:10

OET-RV GEN 49:10

10 Yehudah will never leave the ruling position,
 ⇔ ≈ nor will his descendants be without the ruler’s staff,
 ⇔ until the messiah arrives
 ⇔ and the people groups obey him.

OET-LV GEN 49:10

10 Not a_scepter it_will_depart from_Yəhūdāh and_a_ruler’s_staff from_between feet_of_his until if/because he_will_come Shiloh and_to/for_him/it the_obedience_of peoples.
Show passage in OET: PSA 45:6

OET-RV PSA 45:6

6 Your reign, God, will continue forever.
 ⇔ Your kingdom is renowned for its true justice.

OET-LV PSA 45:7

7  Throne_of_your Oh_god is_forever and_ever is_a_scepter_of uprightness the_scepter_of your_kingdom_of_your.
Show passage in OET: HEB 1:8

OET-RV HEB 1:8

8 And on the other hand to his son he said:
 ⇔ ‘God, your throne will last to the end of the ages;
 ⇔ The ruler of his kingdom is a ruler of justice.

OET-LV HEB 1:8

8 on_the_other_hand to the son:
The throne of_you, the god, to the age of_the age, and the scepter of_ the _righteousness is the_scepter of_the kingdom of_him.
Show passage in OET: AMO 1:5; AMO 1:8

OET-RV AMO 1:5

5 I’ll smash the gate bars of Damesek
 ⇔ and eliminate the ruler of the Aven Valley,
 ⇔ and also the leader of Beyt-Eden.
 ⇔ The people of Aram (Syria) will go in captivity to Kir,”
 § says Yahweh.

OET-RV AMO 1:8

8 I will cut off those from Ashdod
 ⇔ ≈ and the ruler of Ashkelon.
 ⇔ I’ll cause problems for Ekron,
 ⇔ and the rest of the Pelishtim will die,”
 ⇔ says Yahweh the master.

OET-LV AMO 1:5

5 And_I_will_break the_bar_of Dammeseq and_I_will_cut_off inhabitant[s] from_Valley_of Aven and_one_who_holds_of (of)_a_scepter from_Bēyt- eden and_ the_people_of ʼArām _they_will_go_into_exile to_Qīr YHWH he_says.

OET-LV AMO 1:8

8 And_I_will_cut_off inhabitant[s] from_ʼAshdōd and_one_who_holds_of (of)_a_scepter from_ʼAshqəlōn and_I_will_turn hand_of_my on ˊEqrōn and_ the_remnant_of the_Pəlishtiy _they_will_perish my_master YHWH he_says.
Show passage in OET: ZEC 10:11

OET-RV ZEC 10:11

 ⇔  11 Yahweh will lead them through their sufferings.
 ⇔ He will strike the waves of that sea
 ⇔ ≈ and will dry up all the depths of the Nile.
 ⇔ The Ashur’s greatness will come to an end,
 ⇔ ≈ and Mitsrayim’s (Egypt) power will be removed.

OET-LV ZEC 10:11

11 And_he_will_pass in_sea trouble and_he_will_strike in_sea waves and_they_will_dry_up all_of the_depths_of the_River and_ the_pride_of ʼAshshūr _it_will_be_brought_down and_the_scepter_of Miʦrayim it_will_depart.
Show passage in OET: EST 4:11

OET-RV EST 4:11

11 “There’s a law about going to the king that applies to everyone in the kingdom, both men and women. If anyone goes into the inner courtyard of the palace, where the king can see them, and the king has not summoned them, that person will be executed. Only if the king holds out his golden scepter to them, then they will live. (Everyone in the whole empire knows this law.) The king hasn’t called for me in over a month, and if I go in without being summoned, I could be put to death.”

OET-LV EST 4:11

11 All_of the_servants_of the_king and_the_people_of the_provinces_of the_king are_knowing which/who every_of man and_woman who he_goes to the_king into the_court (the)_inner who not he_is_summoned is_one law_of_his to_put_to_death apart_except from_that he_holds_out to_him/it the_king DOM the_scepter_of the_gold and_he_will_live and_I not I_have_been_summoned to_go to the_king this thirty day[s].
Show passage in OET: EST 5:2

OET-RV EST 5:2

2 As soon as the king noticed Ester standing there in the courtyard, he was very pleased to see her. So he held out his golden scepter to her and Ester came up to the throne and touched the top of the scepter.

OET-LV EST 5:2

2 And_he/it_was just_ the_king _as_saw DOM ʼEştēr the_queen standing in_court she_bore favour in_eyes_of_his and_ the_king _he_held_out to_ʼEştēr DOM the_scepter_of the_gold which in_his/its_hand and_ ʼEştēr _she_drew_near and_she_touched (in)_the_top_of the_scepter.
Show passage in OET: EST 8:4

OET-RV EST 8:4

4 The king held out his golden scepter toward Ester, so she stood up and waited facing the king.

OET-LV EST 8:4

4 And_ the_king _he_held_out to_ʼEştēr DOM the_scepter_of the_gold and_ ʼEştēr _she/it_arose and_she_stood to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before the_king.
Show passage in OET: NUM 24:17

OET-RV NUM 24:17

17 I see him, but not now.
 ⇔ ≈ I’ll look at him, but he’s not close.
 ⇔ A star has marched out from Ya’akov (Jacob),
 ⇔ ≈ and a staff has risen from Yisrael (Israel).
 ⇔ He will crush Moav’s (Moab) corners,
 ⇔ ≈ and destroy all of Shet’s (Seth) descendants.

OET-LV NUM 24:17

17 I_see_him and_not now I_observe_him and_not near a_star it_will_march_forth from_Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) and_ a_scepter _it_will_arise from_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_it_will_smash the_corners_of Mōʼāⱱ and_it_will_destroy all_of the_descendants_of Sheth.
Show passage in OET: ISA 14:5

OET-RV ISA 14:5

5 Yahweh has broken the wicked peoples’ staff,
 ⇔ ≈ the golden rod of the rulers.

OET-LV ISA 14:5

5 YHWH he_has_broken the_staff_of wicked_people the_scepter_of rulers.
Show passage in OET: EZE 19:11; EZE 19:14

OET-RV EZE 19:11

11 It had strong branches that were used for making rulers’ scepters,
 ⇔ and it towered above the branches,
 ⇔ and its height could be seen due to the mass of its foliage.

OET-RV EZE 19:14

14 Fire went out from its large branches and consumed its fruit.
 ⇔ There’s no strong branches left on it—no scepter for ruling with.’
 § That’s a song for mourning, and should be sung as such.”

OET-LV EZE 19:11

11 And_they_were to/for_her/it branches_of strength to scepters_of rulers and_ stature_of_its _it_was_lofty above between branches and_it_was_seen by_height_of_its by_the_abundance_of its_branches_of_his.

OET-LV EZE 19:14

14 And_ fire _it_went_out from_the_branch_of its_shoots_of_her fruit_of_its it_consumed and_not it_was in_it a_branch_of strength a_scepter to_rule is_a_lamentation it and_it_became (into)_a_lamentation.

Jump to OET GEN 49:10 section.

Jump to OET PSA 45:6 section.

Jump to OET HEB 1:8 section.

Jump to OET AMO 1:5 section. · OET AMO 1:8 section.

Jump to OET ZEC 10:11 section.

Jump to OET EST 4:11 section.

Jump to OET EST 5:2 section.

Jump to OET EST 8:4 section.

Jump to OET NUM 24:17 section.

Jump to OET ISA 14:5 section.

Jump to OET EZE 19:11 section. · OET EZE 19:14 section.