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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

Intro ← Index → ©

SONS OF THE PROPHETS*

“Band of prophets” whom Saul met (1 Sm 10:5-6, 10-13 OET SA1 10:5–6 · OET SA1 10:10–13) and forerunners of the “schools,” “guilds,” or “sons of the prophets,” which flourished under Israel’s early kings. Jezebel persecuted those defending the worship of Yahweh and established rival “schools” to propagate worship of Baal and Asherah (1 Kgs 18:19-29; 22:6). Ahab’s steward, Obadiah, sheltered two companies of 50 prophets of Yahweh in caves and gave them provisions (18:4).

Show passage in OET: SA1 10:5–6; SA1 10:10–13

OET-RV SA1 10:5

5 After that, you’ll come to the hill of God (where there’s a camp of Pelishti warriors). When you enter the town, you’ll meet a group of prophets descending from the altar area,

OET-RV SA1 10:6

6 and Yahweh’s spirit will rush onto you. Then you’ll join them in prophesying, and you’ll be transformed into a different person.

OET-RV SA1 10:10

10 so when Sha’ul and his servant came to the hill, a group of prophets met them and God’s spirit rushed onto Sha’ul and he joined them in prophesying.

OET-RV SA1 10:11

11 Then everyone who had known Sha’ul previously heard him prophesying with the prophets, they asked each other, “What’s happened to Kish’s son? Is Sha’ul really a prophet now?”

OET-RV SA1 10:12

12 A man from there answered, “And who is their father?” So after that it became a common saying, “Has Sha’ul also become a prophet?”

OET-RV SA1 10:13

13 When he had finished prophesying, he ascended to the altar area.

OET-LV SA1 10:5

5 After thus you_will_come Giⱱˊāh_of the_ʼElohīm where are_there the_garrisons_of the_Pəlishtiy and_let_it_be just_as_you_come there the_city and_you_will_meet a_company_of prophets who_are_coming_down from_the_high_place and_will_be_of_before_them lyre and_tambourine and_flute and_harp and_they will_be_prophesying.

OET-LV SA1 10:6

6 And_it_will_rush on_you the_spirit_of YHWH and_you_will_prophesy with_them and_you_will_be_changed into_a_man another.

OET-LV SA1 10:10

10 And_they_came there to_(the)_Giⱱˊāh and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE a_company_of prophets to_meet_him and_it_rushed on/upon/above_him/it the_spirit_of god and_he_prophesied among_them.

OET-LV SA1 10:11

11 And_he/it_was every_of one_of_who_knew_him from_yesterday three_days_ago and_they_saw and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE with prophets he_was_prophesying and_ the_people _he/it_said each to his/its_neighbour what this has_it_happened to_the_son_of Qīsh also is_Shāʼūl/(Saul) among_prophets.

OET-LV SA1 10:12

12 And_ a_man from_there _he_answered and_he/it_said and_who father_of_is_their therefore yes/correct/thus/so it_became (into)_a_proverb also is_Shāʼūl among_prophets.

OET-LV SA1 10:13

13 And_they_were_ended/finished from_prophesying and_he_came the_high_place.
Show passage in OET: KI1 18:19–29

OET-RV KI1 18:19

19 So now, get all Yisrael to go to Mt. Karmel, along with the 450 prophets of Ba’al and the 400 prophets of Asherah who Queen Izevel (Jezebel) feeds at her table.”

OET-RV KI1 18:20

20 So Ahav summoned all the Israelis and the prophets to go to Mt. Karmel,

OET-RV KI1 18:21

21 and Eliyah addressed the people, “How much longer are you all going to remain unsure who to follow? If Yahweh is God, follow him, but if it’s Ba’al, follow him.” But the people just stayed silent.

OET-RV KI1 18:22

22 Then he said, “I’m Yahweh’s only remaining prophet, but Ba’al has 450 prophets.

OET-RV KI1 18:23

23 Let them get us two bulls and they can choose one for themselves. Then they can cut it into pieces and lay them a pile of wood that they’ve set for a fire, but they can’t light the fire. I’ll do the same with the other bull, but also won’t light the fire.

OET-RV KI1 18:24

24 Then they must call to their god and I’ll call to Yahweh, and the god who answers by setting the wood on fire must be the true God.”
 ¶ “It sounds good to us,” the people answered.

OET-RV KI1 18:25

25 So Eliyah told Ba’al’s prophets, “Okay, there’s a lot more of you guys, so you choose your bull and go first and call out to your god, but don’t set fire to the pile.”

OET-RV KI1 18:26

26 So they took the bull he gave them and prepared it all, and then they called out to Ba’al from morning until midday, shouting, “Ba’al, answer us!” But they didn’t hear any voice and got no answer. Then they hopped around the altar they’d made.

OET-RV KI1 18:27

27 Finally at noon, Eliyah began mocking them, saying, “Call out louder because he’s a god. Maybe he’s thinking about something else, or busy with something, or travelling somewhere. Pehaps he’s asleep and needs waking up.”

OET-RV KI1 18:28

28 So they shouted even louder and did their usual cutting of their bodies with knives and swords until a lot of blood flowed.

OET-RV KI1 18:29

29 Midday passed and they continued raving all afternoon, but they didn’t hear any voice, and they got no answer or even any suggestion that their god was listening.

OET-LV KI1 18:19

19 And_now send gather to_me DOM all_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) to the_mountain_of (the)_Karmel/(Carmel) and_DOM the_prophets_of (the)_Baˊal four hundred(s) and_fifty and_the_prophets_of (the)_ʼAshērāh four hundred(s) who_eat_of the_table_of ʼĪzeⱱel.

OET-LV KI1 18:20

20 And_ ʼAḩʼāⱱ _he_sent in_all the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he_gathered DOM the_prophets to the_mountain_of (the)_Karmel/(Carmel).

OET-LV KI1 18:21

21 And_ ʼĒliyyāh _he_drew_near to all_of the_people and_he/it_said until when will_you(pl) be_limping on the_two_of the_crutches if YHWH the_ʼElohīm walk after_him and_if (the)_Baˊal walk after_him and_not the_people they_answered DOM_him/it a_message.

OET-LV KI1 18:22

22 And_ ʼĒliyyāh _he/it_said to the_people I I_am_left a_prophet to/for_YHWH I_alone and_the_prophets_of (the)_Baˊal are_four hundred(s) and_fifty man.

OET-LV KI1 18:23

23 And_they_give to/for_us two young_bulls and_let_them_choose to/for_them the_young_bull the_one and_let_them_cut_it_in_pieces and_let_them_put on the_wood(s) and_fire not they_will_set and_I I_will_prepare DOM the_young_bull the_one and_I_will_put on the_wood(s) and_fire not I_will_set.

OET-LV KI1 18:24

24 And_you(pl)_will_call in/on_name_of your(pl)_god_of_your(pl) and_I I_will_call on_the_name_of YHWH and_it_was the_ʼElohīm who he_will_answer by_fire he the_ʼElohīm and_ all_of the_people _it_answered and_they_said is_good the_message.

OET-LV KI1 18:25

25 And_ ʼĒliyyāh _he/it_said to_the_prophets_of (the)_Baˊal choose to/for_you(pl) the_young_bull the_one and_prepare_it first if/because you(pl) are_the_many and_call in/on_name_of your(pl)_god_of_your(pl) and_fire not you(pl)_will_set.

OET-LV KI1 18:26

26 And_they_took DOM the_young_bull which someone_gave to/for_them and_they_prepared_it and_they_called on_the_name_of (the)_Baˊal from_the_morning and_unto the_noontide(s) to_say Oh_Baˊal answer_us and_there_was_not a_voice and_there_was_not one_who_answered and_they_limped_around at the_altar which he_had_made.

OET-LV KI1 18:27

27 And_he/it_was at_noontide(s) and_he_mocked (is)_in_them ʼĒliyyāh and_he/it_said call_out with_a_voice great if/because is_a_god he if/because musing and_because/when a_going_away to_him/it and_because/when a_journey to_him/it perhaps is_sleeping he and_he_will_awake.

OET-LV KI1 18:28

28 And_they_called_out with_a_voice great and_they_cut_themselves according_to_of_their_custom with_swords and_with_spears until blood poured_out over_them.

OET-LV KI1 18:29

29 And_he/it_was just_ the_noontide(s) _as_passed and_they_prophesied until (to)_goes_up the_offering and_there_was_not a_voice and_there_was_not one_who_answered and_there_was_not attentiveness.
Show passage in OET: KI1 22:6

OET-RV KI1 22:6

6 So Yisrael’s king gathered about four hundred prophets together and asked them, “Should I attack Ramot-Gilead, or not?”
 ¶ “Go ahead, because our master will give you victory,” they answered.

OET-LV KI1 22:6

6 And_ the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _he_gathered DOM the_prophets about_four hundred(s) man and_he/it_said to_them will_I_go on Rāmot Gilˊād for_battle or will_I_refrain and_they_said go_up and_ my_master _he_will_give_it in_the_hand_of the_king.
Show passage in OET: KI1 18:4

OET-RV KI1 18:4

4 When Queen Izevel (Jezebel) had tried to kill Yahweh’s prophets, Ovadyah had hidden a hundred prophets—fifty in each of two caves and kept them supplied with food and water.)

OET-LV KI1 18:4

4 And_he/it_was when_ ʼĪzeⱱel/(Jezebel) _cut_off DOM the_prophets_of YHWH and_ ˊOⱱadyāh _he/it_took one_hundred prophets and_he_hid_them fifty man in_cave and_he_supplied_them food and_water.

Jump to OET SA1 10:5–6 section. · OET SA1 10:10–13 section.

Jump to OET KI1 18:19–29 section.

Jump to OET KI1 22:6 section.

Jump to OET KI1 18:4 section.

First Kings 22:5-28 illustrates the political danger of such royal guilds, and chronicles the emergence of individual spokesmen claiming spontaneous inspiration. First Kings 20:35-43 shows another individual, acting strangely yet recognizable as a true prophet. From 2 Kings 2–6 OET KI2 2:1–25 · OET KI2 3:1–27 · OET KI2 4:1–44 · OET KI2 5:1–27 · OET KI2 6:1–33, we learn that groups persisted at Bethel (about 50) and Gilgal (about 100).

Show passage in OET: KI1 20:35–43

OET-RV KI1 20:35

35 One day, a prophet in training with a group told his companion, “By Yahweh’s command, please wound me.” But the man refused to slash him,

OET-RV KI1 20:36

36 so the first prophet told him, “Because you didn’t obey Yahweh’s command, listen, as soon as you leave here you’ll be attacked by a lion.” Then after he left, a lion found him and killed him.

OET-RV KI1 20:37

37 Then he found another prophet and said, “Strike me, please,” and the man struck him with a sword—wounding him.

OET-RV KI1 20:38

38 Then the wounded prophet disguised himself with a covering over his eyes and went and stood on the road to wait for the king.

OET-RV KI1 20:39

39 When the king came past, the prophet called out to him, saying, “Your servant went out in the middle of the battle, and suddenly, a man came across with a captive and told me, ‘Guard this man. If he goes missing, your life will be forfeit in place of his, or else you’ll be fined three thousand pieces of silver.’

OET-RV KI1 20:40

40 But while I was busy with other things, the man escaped.”
 ¶ “Well, by your own testimony, you deserve your punishment,” King Ahav responded.

OET-RV KI1 20:41

41 Then he quickly uncovered his eyes and the king recognised that he was one of the prophets,

OET-RV KI1 20:42

42 and the prophet told him, “Yahweh says that because you released a man who should have been executed, then your life will be required in place of his, and your people in place of his people.”

OET-RV KI1 20:43

43 Then the king went on to his house in Shomron (Samaria), but he was angry and depressed inside.

OET-LV KI1 20:35

35 And_a_man one from_(the)_sons of_the_prophets he_said to his/its_neighbour at_the_message_of YHWH strike_me please and_ the_man _he_refused to_strike_him.

OET-LV KI1 20:36

36 And_he/it_said to_him/it because that not you_listened to_the_voice_of YHWH HERE_you are_about_to_go from_with_me and_it_will_strike_you_down the_lion and_he/it_went from_beside_him and_it_met_him the_lion and_it_struck_him_down.

OET-LV KI1 20:37

37 And_he_found a_man another and_he/it_said strike_me please and_he_struck_him the_man striking and_wounding.

OET-LV KI1 20:38

38 And_ the_prophet _he/it_went and_he_stood to/for_the_king on the_way and_he_disguised_himself with_bandage over eyes_of_his.

OET-LV KI1 20:39

39 And_he/it_was the_king was_passing_by and_he he_cried_out to the_king and_he/it_said servant_of_your he_went_out in_the_midst_of the_battle and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE a_man he_turned_aside and_he/it_brought to_me a_man and_he/it_said guard DOM the_man the_this if indeed_(be_missing) he_will_be_missing and_it_will_be life_of_your in_place_of life_of_his or a_talent_of silver you_will_weigh_out.

OET-LV KI1 20:40

40 And_he/it_was servant_of_your was_doing_of (of)_those and_those and_he he_was_not and_he/it_said to_him/it the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) is_thus sentence_of_your you you_have_determined.

OET-LV KI1 20:41

41 And_he_hastened and_he_removed DOM the_bandage mmm eyes_of_his and_ the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _he_recognized DOM_him/it if/because_that of_the_prophets he.

OET-LV KI1 20:42

42 And_he/it_said to_him/it thus YHWH he_says because you_have_let_go DOM the_man_of my_total_destruction_of_my from_a_hand and_it_will_be life_of_your in_place_of life_of_his and_people_of_your in_place_of people_of_his.

OET-LV KI1 20:43

43 And_ the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) _he/it_went to house_of_his sullen and_furious and_he_went to_Shomrōn.

Jump to OET KI1 20:35–43 section.

See also Prophecy; Prophet, Prophetess.