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OSHB Psa 78:57 נֶהְפְּכוּ (nehpəkū) Strongs=2015 Lemma=‘הָפַךְ’
contextual word gloss=‘they_changed’ word gloss=‘twisted’
Morphology=VNp3cp PoS=niphal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=common Number=plural
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘נֶהְפְּכוּ’ (Morphology=VNp3cp PoS=niphal_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=common Number=plural) has 3 different glosses: ‘they_are_changed’, ‘they_changed’, ‘they_have_turned’.
JOB 19:19 contextual word gloss=‘they_have_turned’ word gloss=‘turned’ OSHB JOB 19:19 word 7
OET-LV: 19 They_abhor_me all_of the_men_of my_council_of_of and_whom I_love they_have_turned against_me. (JOB_19:19)
OET-RV: 19 All my closest friends abhor me,
⇔ and those I love have turned on me. (JOB 19:19)
JOB 41:20 contextual word gloss=‘they_are_changed’ word gloss=‘turned’ OSHB JOB 41:20 word 6
OET-LV: 20 not it_makes_it_flee the_son_of a_bow into_chaff they_are_changed to_him/it stones_of a_sling. (JOB_41:20)
OET-RV: 20 Smoke pours from its nostrils,
⇔ like a boiling pot with a hollow reed poking out from under the lid. (JOB 41:20)