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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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φάτνη

Strong’s: G5336

Associated OET lemmas: φάτνη

Form 1

Part of speech: noun, f.

Inflections: φάτνη; -ης

Sense 1: feed box, manger, crib

Semantic entry: 6.137

Semantic domains: Artifacts

Subdomains: Containers

Definition: a box or crib where animals feed (or possibly even an open feeding place under the sky)

Notes: φάτνη[a] occurs only in OET LUK 2:7, and it may be important in some languages to distinguish clearly between various alternatives. The term ‘crib’ normally refers to the place where an animal stands when it feeds. The ‘manger’ is a relatively large box or rack containing hay, and a ‘feed box’ is a much smaller container, usually for grain. There is, of course, no way of knowing precisely where the baby Jesus was placed, but it would be very appropriate for the baby to have been placed in the feed box or in the manger. See also 7.64: φάτνη.

Further resources: realia:1.2.3

Show passage in OET: LUK 2:7

OET-RV LUK 2:7

7 and so Maria bore her first son and wrapped him in strips of cloth and slept him in an empty feeding trough, because they had missed out on the guest room.

OET-LV LUK 2:7

7 And she_bore the son of_her the firstborn, and swaddled him, and laid him in a_manger, because was not a_place for_them in the guest_room.
Show passage in OET: LUK 2:12

OET-RV LUK 2:12

12 and this is how you’ll know him: you’ll find a baby wrapped in strips of cloth and sleeping in a feeding trough.”

OET-LV LUK 2:12

12 And this is the sign to_you_all:
you_all_will_be_finding a_baby having_been_swaddled, and lying in a_manger.

Jump to OET LUK 2:7 section.

Jump to OET LUK 2:12 section.

All 3 recorded passages for this sense

LUK: OET LUK 2:7 · OET LUK 2:12 · OET LUK 2:16

Sense 2: stall

Semantic entry: 7.64

Semantic domains: Constructions

Subdomains: Miscellaneous Constructions

Definition: a stall where animals are fed

Notes: φάτνη[b] may designate a part of a barn, or it may simply refer to a customary place where an animal is fed outside, often in a semi-enclosure (see 6.137: φάτνη).

Further resources: realia:1.2.2