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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

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ערם

Strong’s: H6191 · H6192 · H6193

Associated OET lemmas: עָרַם · עָרֹם · עֹרֶם

Notes: Passages: RV SA1 23:22 · RV PRO 15:5 · RV PRO 19:25 · LV SA1 23:22 · LV PRO 15:5 · LV PRO 19:25 · Read together SA1 23:22 · Read together PRO 15:5 · Read together PRO 19:25
These forms are described by Gesenius-Kautzsch-Cowley, |iGesenius' Hebrew Grammar|i*, as i-imperfects rather than hiphils (63n).

Authors: Theo van der Louw

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: עֲרֵמָה

Sense 1: to be heaped up, to be piled up

Semantic domains: Shape (002001001048)

Core domains: Water (189)

Definition: = to take on the shape of a heap or pile

Forms: vbnif-

Synonyms: נצב · קפא

EXO 15:8: RV EXO 15:8 · LV EXO 15:8 · Read together EXO 15:8

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OET-RV EXO 15:8

8 It was your breath that made the waters pile up.
 ⇔ They stood up like a heap.
 ⇔ The deep water seemed like it was solid.

OET-LV EXO 15:8

8 And_by_the_breath_of your(ms)_both_nostrils the_waters they_were_piled_up they_stood_up like a_heap streams the_deeps they_congealed in_the_heart_of the_sea.

Form 2

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: עָרוּם · עָרְמָה

Sense 1: to be, become astute, to be, become clever, to be, become crafty, to be, become cunning, prudence

Semantic domains: Wise (002001002029)

Core domains: Wisdom (199)

Definition: = state in which someone is be able to manipulate difficult circumstances in such a way that the outcome is favorable to the planner; ≈ sometimes used in a positive sense, but also used in a negative sense

Forms: vbqal-

SA1 23:22: RV SA1 23:22 · LV SA1 23:22 · Read together SA1 23:22

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OET-RV SA1 23:22

22 Please go back and double-check and find out who’s seen him there. Learn more and look at the place yourselves, because I’ve been told that he’s very crafty.

OET-LV SA1 23:22

22 Go please prepare still and_know and_see DOM place_of_his where foot_of_his it_is who has_he_seen_him there if/because someone_has_said to_me very_(be_crafty) he he_is_crafty.

JOB 5:13: RV JOB 5:13 · LV JOB 5:13 · Read together JOB 5:13

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OET-RV JOB 5:13

13 He catches smart people in their craftiness,
 ⇔ and he hurries along the plans of those who are deceptive.

OET-LV JOB 5:13

13 Who_catches wise_people when_they_are_crafty and_the_counsel_of tortuous_ones it_is_hasty.
All 4 recorded passages for this sense

SA1: RV SA1 23:22 · LV SA1 23:22 · Read together SA1 23:22

JOB: RV JOB 5:13 · LV JOB 5:13 · Read together JOB 5:13

PRO: RV PRO 15:5 · RV PRO 19:25 · LV PRO 15:5 · LV PRO 19:25 · Read together PRO 15:5 · Read together PRO 19:25

Sense 2: to devise a cunning plan

Semantic domains: Wise (002001002029)

Core domains: Wisdom (199); Aggression (006)

Definition: = to devise a plan with the quality mentioned under [a]

Forms: vbhif-

Collocations: ערם סֹוד

Synonyms: יעץ

PSA 83:4: RV PSA 83:3 · LV PSA 83:4 · Read together PSA 83:3

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OET-RV PSA 83:3

3 They conspire against your people,
 ⇔ ≈ and plan together against your protected ones.

OET-LV PSA 83:4

4  On people_of_your they_make_crafty counsel and_they_consult_together on your(pl)_treasured_of_ones.