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Tyndale Open Bible Dictionary

Intro ← Index → ©

SHALLUM

1. Son of Jabesh and Israel’s 16th king (752 BC). In a conspiracy against King Zechariah, Shallum murdered the monarch at Ibleam and declared himself ruler of Israel during the 39th year of King Uzziah’s (Azariah’s) reign in Judah (792–740 BC). However, in like manner, he was killed at the hands of Gadi after ruling for only one month (2 Kgs 15:10-15). See Chronology of the Bible (Old Testament); Israel, History of.

Show passage in OET: KI2 15:10–15

OET-RV KI2 15:10

10 Then Yavesh’s son Shalum plotted to assassinate him, and he attacked him in front of the people and killed him, and he replaced him as king.

OET-RV KI2 15:11

11 Everything else that Zekaryah said and did is written in the book of the events of the kings of Yisrael.

OET-RV KI2 15:12

12 Previously Yahweh had told King Yehu (Jehu) that his descendants would sit on the throne for four generations, and that had come true.

OET-RV KI2 15:13

13 Yavesh’s son Shalum became king in the thirty-ninth year of King Azaryah’s reign over Yehudah (Judah), but he only reigned from Shomron (Samaria) for one month.

OET-RV KI2 15:14

14 Then Gadi’s son Menahem came to Shomron from Tirtsah, and he attacked Yavesh’s son Shalum there in Shomron and killed him, replacing him as king.

OET-RV KI2 15:15

15 Everything else that Shalum said, including his assassination plot, is written in the book of the events of the kings of Yisrael (Israel).

OET-LV KI2 15:10

10 And_he_conspired on/upon/above_him/it Shallūm the_son_of Yāⱱēsh/(Jabesh) and_he_struck_him_down before_the_of people and_he_killed_him and_he_became_king in_place_of_him.

OET-LV KI2 15:11

11 And_the_rest_of the_matters_of Zəkaryāh THERE_they are_written on the_scroll_of the_matters_of the_days of_the_kings_of of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

OET-LV KI2 15:12

12 It was_the_message_of YHWH which he_had_spoken to Yēhūʼ/(Jehu) to_say descendants_of a_fourth_generation they_will_sit to/for_yourself(m) on the_throne_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he/it_was thus.

OET-LV KI2 15:13

13 Shallūm the_son_of Yāⱱēsh he_became_king in_year thirty and_nine year of_ˊUzziyyāh the_king_of Yəhūdāh/(Judah) and_he_reigned a_month_of days in_Shomrōn.

OET-LV KI2 15:14

14 And_ Mənaḩēm the_son_of Gādī _he/it_ascended from_Tirʦāh and_he_came Shomrōn and_he_struck_down DOM Shallūm the_son_of Yāⱱēsh in_Shomrōn and_he_killed_him and_he_became_king in_place_of_him.

OET-LV KI2 15:15

15 And_the_rest_of the_matters_of Shallūm and_conspiracy_of_his which he_conspired THERE_they are_written on the_scroll_of the_matters_of the_days of_the_kings_of of_Yisrāʼēl/(Israel).

Jump to OET KI2 15:10–15 section.

2. Son of Tikvah (alternately spelled Tokhath, see 2 Chr 34:22), who was keeper of the wardrobe and the husband of Huldah the prophetess, living in Jerusalem during the days of King Josiah (640–609 BC; 2 Kgs 22:14).

Show passage in OET: CH2 34:22

OET-RV CH2 34:22

22 So Hilkiyah and the others went to Yerushalem’s (Jerusalem’s) Second District, to the prophetess Huldah (wife of Shalum, son of Tokahat, son of Hasrah who took care of the temple robes). They passed on the king’s question,

OET-LV CH2 34:22

22 And_ Ḩilqiyyāh and_which the_king _he/it_went to Ḩuldāh the_prophetess the_wife_of Shallūm the_son_of Tōqahat the_son_of Ḩaşrāh the_keeper_of the_garments and_she was_dwelling in_Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) in_district and_they_spoke to_her/it like_this.
Show passage in OET: KI2 22:14

OET-RV KI2 22:14

14 So Hilkiyah the priest and Ahikam, Akbor, Shafan, and Asayah went to the prophetess Huldah (the wife of Shalum, the son of Tikvah, the son of Harhas, the one in charge of looking after the priests’ uniforms who lived in the newer part of Yerushalem (Jerusalem)), and they spoke to her.

OET-LV KI2 22:14

14 And_ Ḩilqiyyāh the_priest/officer and_ʼAḩīqām and_ˊAkbōr and_Shāfān and_ˊAsāyāh _he/it_went to Ḩuldāh the_prophetess the_wife_of Shallūm the_son_of Tiqvāh the_son_of Ḩarḩaş the_one_who_kept the_garments and_she was_dwelling in_Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) in_district and_they_spoke to_her.

Jump to OET CH2 34:22 section.

Jump to OET KI2 22:14 section.

3. Sismai’s son and the father of Jekamiah from Judah’s tribe (1 Chr 2:40-41).

Show passage in OET: CH1 2:40–41

OET-RV CH1 2:40

40 Eleasah was the father of Sismay, and Sismay was the father of Shalum.

OET-RV CH1 2:41

41 Shalum was the father of Yekamyah, and Yekamyah was the father of Elishama.

OET-LV CH1 2:40

40 And_ʼElˊāsāh he_fathered DOM Sismai and_Sismai he_fathered DOM Shallūm.

OET-LV CH1 2:41

41 And_Shallūm he_fathered DOM Yəqamyāh/(Jekamiah) and_Yəqamyāh/(Jekamiah) he_fathered DOM ʼElīshāˊma.

Jump to OET CH1 2:40–41 section.

4. Alternate name for Jehoahaz, the youngest of King Josiah’s four sons and later Judah’s 17th king, in 1 Chronicles 3:15 and Jeremiah 22:11. See Jehoahaz #2.

Show passage in OET: CH1 3:15

OET-RV CH1 3:15

15 Yoshiyah had four sons: The oldest was Yohanan, second was Yehoyakim, third was Tsidkiyah (Zedekiah), and the fourth was Shalum.

OET-LV CH1 3:15

15 And_the_sons of_Yoʼshiyyāh the_firstborn was_Yōḩānān/(Johanan) the_second was_Yəhōyāqīm/(Jehoiakim) the_third was_Tsidqiyyāh/(Zedekiah) the_fourth was_Shallūm.
Show passage in OET: JER 22:11

OET-RV JER 22:11

11 Yes, Yahweh says this about Yoshiyah’s son Yehoahaz who reigned instead of his father, who then left this place. He won’t return there again

OET-LV JER 22:11

11 If/because thus YHWH he_says to Shallūm the_son_of Yoʼshiyyāh/(Josiah) the_king_of Yəhūdāh who_is_reigning in_place_of Yoʼshiyyāh his/its_father who he_went_forth from the_place the_this not he_will_return there again.

Jump to OET CH1 3:15 section.

Jump to OET JER 22:11 section.

5. Shaul’s son, Simeon’s grandson, and the father of Mibsam (1 Chr 4:25).

Show passage in OET: CH1 4:25

OET-RV CH1 4:25

25 Shaul’s son was Shalum. Shalum’s son was Mivsam. Mivsam’s son was Mishma.

OET-LV CH1 4:25

25 Shallūm his/its_son Miⱱsām his/its_son Mishmāˊ his/its_son.

Jump to OET CH1 4:25 section.

6. Alternate name for Meshullam, Zadok’s son and Ezra’s forefather, in 1 Chronicles 6:12-13 and Ezra 7:2. See Meshullam #7.

Show passage in OET: CH1 6:12–13

OET-RV CH1 6:12

12 Ahituv was the father of Tsadok, and Tsadok was the father of Shalum.

OET-RV CH1 6:13

13 Shalum was the father of Hilkiyah, and Hilkiyah was the father of Azaryah.

OET-LV CH1 5:38

38  And_ʼAḩīţūⱱ he_fathered DOM Tsādōq and_Tsādōq he_fathered DOM Shallūm.

OET-LV CH1 5:39

39  And_Shallūm he_fathered DOM Ḩilqiyyāh and_Ḩilqiyyāh he_fathered DOM ˊAzaryāh.
Show passage in OET: EZR 7:2

OET-RV EZR 7:2

2 son of Shalum, son of Tsadok, son of Ahituv,

OET-LV EZR 7:2

2 The_son_of Shallūm the_son_of Tsādōq/(Zadok) the_son_of ʼAḩīţūⱱ.

Jump to OET CH1 6:12–13 section.

Jump to OET EZR 7:2 section.

7. Alternate name for Shillem, the youngest of Naphtali’s four sons, in 1 Chronicles 7:13. See Shillem, Shillemite.

Show passage in OET: CH1 7:13

OET-RV CH1 7:13

13 Naftali’s (Naphtali’s) sons were Yahtsiel, Guni, Yetser, and Shalum. (They were descendants of Ya’akov’s (Jacob’s) slave-wife Bilhah.)

OET-LV CH1 7:13

13 The_sons_of Naftālī were_Yaḩʦīʼēl/(Jahziel) and_Gūnī and_Yēʦer/(Jezer) and_Shallūm the_sons_of Bilhāh.

Jump to OET CH1 7:13 section.

8. Alternate name for Meshullam, Kore’s son and chief of the gatekeepers (1 Chr 9:17-19, 31 OET CH1 9:17–19 · OET CH1 9:31; Ezr 2:42; Neh 7:45). See Meshullam #20.

Show passage in OET: CH1 9:17–19; CH1 9:31

OET-RV CH1 9:17

17 From Levi’s descendants who returned to Yehudah and who guarded the temple gates there were Shalum, Akuv, Talmon, Ahiman, and some of their relatives. Shalum was their leader.

OET-RV CH1 9:18

18 ⇔Those descendents of Levi were gatekeepers at the King’s Gate on the east, and their descendants still are, even to this day.

OET-RV CH1 9:19

19 Shalum was Kore’s son, Kore was Evyasaf’s son, and Evyasaf was Korah’s son. Shalum and his relatives from his clan (Korah’s descendants) had the duty of being gatekeepers, responsible for guarding the entrances to Yahweh’s temple, as their ancestors had done.

OET-RV CH1 9:31

31 There was a Levite named Matityah (Shalum’s oldest son, who was a descendant of Korah) whose official duty was supervising the baking of the flat breads.

OET-LV CH1 9:17

17 And_the_gatekeepers were_Shallūm and_ˊAqqūⱱ and_Ţalmōn and_ʼAḩīman and_brother_of_their Shallūm was_the_chief.

OET-LV CH1 9:18

18 And_unto now in_the_gate_of the_king eastward_on they were_the_gatekeepers of_the_camps_of of_the_descendants_of of_Lēvī.

OET-LV CH1 9:19

19 And_Shallūm the_son_of Qōrēʼ the_son_of ʼEⱱyāşāf the_son_of Qoraḩ and_relatives_of_his of_the_house_of his/its_father the_Qoraḩites were_over the_work_of the_service the_keepers_of the_thresholds of_tent and_ancestors_of_their had_been_over the_camp_of YHWH the_keepers_of the_entrance.

OET-LV CH1 9:31

31 And_Mattityāh one_of the_Lēviyyiy he was_the_firstborn of_Shallūm the_Qoraḩite in_faithfulness was_over the_work_of the_flat_cakes.
Show passage in OET: EZR 2:42

OET-RV EZR 2:42

 •  42 139 gatekeepers who were descendants of the gatekeepers Shalum, Ater, Talmon, Akuv, Hatita, and Shovay,

OET-LV EZR 2:42

42 The_descendants_of the_gatekeepers the_descendants_of Shallūm the_descendants_of ʼĀţēr the_descendants_of Ţalmōn the_descendants_of ˊAqqūⱱ the_descendants_of Ḩₐţīţāʼ the_descendants_of Shoⱱāy (the)_everyone was_one_hundred thirty and_nine.
Show passage in OET: NEH 7:45

OET-RV NEH 7:45

45 The gatekeepers:

OET-LV NEH 7:45

45 The_gatekeepers the_descendants_of Shallūm the_descendants_of ʼĀţēr the_descendants_of Ţalmōn the_descendants_of ˊAqqūⱱ the_descendants_of Ḩₐţīţāʼ the_descendants_of Shoⱱāy one_hundred thirty and_eight.

Jump to OET CH1 9:17–19 section. · OET CH1 9:31 section.

Jump to OET EZR 2:42 section.

Jump to OET NEH 7:45 section.

9. Ephraimite and the father of Jehizkiah (2 Chr 28:12).

Show passage in OET: CH2 28:12

OET-RV CH2 28:12

12 Then some of the leaders of Yisrael (Israel; Heb. Efrayim) took action and confronted those returning from battle: Azaryah (Yehohanan’s son), Berekyah (Meshilemot’s son), Yehizkiyah (Shalum’s son), and Amasa (Hadlay’s son)

OET-LV CH2 28:12

12 And_ men of_the_chiefs_of the_descendants_of ʼEfrayim ˊAzaryāh the_son_of Yəhōḩānān/(Jehohanan) Berekyāh the_son_of Məshillēmōt and_Jechizkiah the_son_of Shallūm and_ˊAmāsāʼ the_son_of Ḩadlay _they_rose_up on the_(ones_who)_went from the_war.

Jump to OET CH2 28:12 section.

10. One of the Levitical gatekeepers who was encouraged by Ezra to divorce his foreign wife during the postexilic era (Ezr 10:24).

Show passage in OET: EZR 10:24

OET-RV EZR 10:24

 •  24 Among the singers: Elyashiv.
 •  Among the temple guards: Shalum, Telem, and Uri.

OET-LV EZR 10:24

24 And_from the_singers ʼElyāshiyⱱ and_from the_gatekeepers Shallūm and_Ţelem and_ʼŪrī.

Jump to OET EZR 10:24 section.

11. One of the descendants of Binnui who was encouraged by Ezra to divorce his foreign wife (Ezr 10:42).

Show passage in OET: EZR 10:42

OET-RV EZR 10:42

42 Shalum, Amaryah, and Yosef (Joseph).

OET-LV EZR 10:42

42 Shallūm ʼAmaryāh Yōşēf/(Joseph).

Jump to OET EZR 10:42 section.

12. Hallohesh’s son and a ruler of Jerusalem who, along with his daughters, repaired the section of city wall next to the Tower of the Ovens (Neh 3:12).

Show passage in OET: NEH 3:12

OET-RV NEH 3:12

12 Next to them was Halohesh’s son Shalum, the administrator for another half of the Yerushalem district, helped by his daughters.

OET-LV NEH 3:12

12 And_on his/its_hand Shallūm the_son_of Hallōḩēsh the_official_of (the)_half_of the_district_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) he and_daughters_of_his he_repaired.

Jump to OET NEH 3:12 section.

13. Col-hozeh’s son and ruler of the Mizpah district, who rebuilt the Fountain Gate and the wall of the pool of Shelah of the king’s garden (Neh 3:15).

Show passage in OET: NEH 3:15

OET-RV NEH 3:15

15 Kal-Hozeh’s son Shalun, the administrator for the Mitspah district, rebuilt the Fountain Gate—he built and covered it, installing the doors with their bolts and bars, and repaired the wall of the Shelah Pool from the king’s garden as far as the stairs that come down from the City of David.

OET-LV NEH 3:15

15 And_DOM the_gate_of the_spring Shallūn the_son_of Kol/(Col)- Ḩozeh the_official_of the_district_of (the)_Miʦpāh he_repaired he he_rebuilt_it and_he_roofed_over_it and doors_of_its bolts_of_its and_bars_of_its and_DOM the_wall_of the_pool_of (the)_Shēlāh to/for_garden the_king and_unto the_steps which_go_down from_the_city_of Dāvid.

Jump to OET NEH 3:15 section.

14. Uncle of Hanamel and Jeremiah, who sold to the latter his field at Anathoth during King Zedekiah’s reign (597–586 BC; Jer 32:7). He is perhaps identifiable with #2 above.

Show passage in OET: JER 32:7

OET-RV JER 32:7

7 Listen, your cousin Hanamel (your uncle Shalum’s son) is coming to see you and will ask you to buy his field in Anatot, because you have the right to buy it.

OET-LV JER 32:7

7 HERE Ḩₐnamʼēl the_son_of Shallūm uncle_of_your is_about_to_come to_you to_say buy to/for_yourself(m) DOM field_of_my which is_at_ˊAnātōt if/because to/for_yourself(m) the_right_of (the)_redemption to_buy_it.

Jump to OET JER 32:7 section.

15. Maaseiah’s father. Maaseiah, keeper of the threshold, owned a chamber in the sanctuary during Jehoiakim’s reign (609–598 BC; Jer 35:4, KJB; cf. 52:24).

Show passage in OET: JER 35:4

OET-RV JER 35:4

4 and I took them to the rooms of the sons of Hanan (son of Yigdalyah, man of God) at the temple. Those rooms were beside the leaders’ room, which was above the room of Ma’aseyah (Shalum’s son), the gatekeeper.

OET-LV JER 35:4

4 And_I_brought DOM_them the_house_of YHWH to the_room_of the_sons_of Ḩānān the_son_of Yigdalyāhū/(Igdaliah) the_man_of the_ʼElohīm which was_beside the_room_of the_officials which was_from_above (to)_the_room_of Maˊₐsēyāh the_son_of Shallūm the_keeper_of the_threshold.
Show passage in OET: JER 52:24

OET-RV JER 52:24

24 The commander of the bodyguards took the high priest Serayah prisoner, along with the second-level priest Tsefanyah (Zephaniah), and the three gatekeepers.

OET-LV JER 52:24

24 And_ the_chief_of the_bodyguards _he/it_took DOM Sərāyāh the_priest_of the_head and_DOM Tsəfanyāh/(Zephaniah) the_priest_of the_second_rank and_DOM the_three_of the_keepers_of the_threshold.

Jump to OET JER 35:4 section.

Jump to OET JER 52:24 section.