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OSHB Jer 46:21 הִפְנוּ (hifnū) Strongs=6437 Lemma=‘פָּנָה’
contextual word gloss=‘they_will_turn’ word gloss=‘turned’
Morphology=Vhp3cp PoS=hiphil_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=common Number=plural
Year=-607 TimeSeries=Prophecies_of_Jeremiah
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘הִפְנוּ’ (Morphology=Vhp3cp PoS=hiphil_verb Type=perfect_(qatal) Person=third Gender=common Number=plural) has 3 different glosses: ‘they_will_turn_back’(1), ‘they_will_turn’(1), ‘they_have_turned_back’(1).
JER 46:5 contextual word gloss=‘they_will_turn_back’ word gloss=‘look_back’ OSHB JER 46:5 word 12
OET-LV: 5 Why have_I_seen they will_be_filled_with_terror they_will_be_turned_back backwards and_their_of_warriors they_will_be_crushed and_flight they_will_flee and_not they_will_turn_back terror will_be_from_round_about the_utterance_of YHWH. (JER_46:5)
OET-RV: ⇔ 5 What am I seeing here?
⇔ They’re filled with terror and they’re retreating,
⇔ because their warriors will be crushed.
⇔ They’re fleeing for safety without looking back.
⇔ Terror is all around.
§ That is Yahweh’s declaration. (JER 46:5)
JER 46:21 contextual word gloss=‘they_will_turn’ word gloss=‘turned’ OSHB JER 46:21 word 9
OET-LV: 21 Also soldiers_of_its_hired in_midst_of_its are_like_calves_of the_stall if/because also they they_will_turn they_will_flee together not they_will_stand_their_ground if/because the_day_of their_disaster_of_their it_will_come on_them the_time_of their_punishment_of_their. (JER_46:21)
OET-RV: 21 Its hired soldiers are like calves that have been protected and well-fed,
⇔ but they’ll also turn away and run away.
⇔ They won’t stand together, because the day of their disaster is coming against them—
⇔ it’s time for their punishment. (JER 46:21)
JER 47:3 contextual word gloss=‘they_have_turned_back’ word gloss=‘turn_back’ OSHB JER 47:3 word 10
OET-LV: 3 From_the_sound_of the_stamping_of the_hooves_of its_mighty_horses from_the_rattling_of chariotry_of_its the_din_of its_wheels_of_his not fathers they_have_turned_back to children from_slackness_of hands. (JER_47:3)
OET-RV: 3 At the sound of the stamping of their powerful horses’ hooves,
⇔ at the clattering of their chariots and the noise of their wheels,
⇔ fathers won’t help their children because of their own helplessness. (JER 47:3)