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UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew

Intro ← Index → ©

פנה

Strong’s: H6437

Associated OET lemmas: פָּנָה

Authors: Reinier de Blois

Form 1

Part of speech: vb

Related lemmas: פֶּן · פָּנֶה · פְּנִימָה · פְּנִימִי

Sense 1: to turn, to turn around

Semantic domains: Turn (002002001019)

Core domains: Space (166)

Definition: = action by which humans or animals turn their body to face a direction different from the one they were facing before

Forms: vbqal-

GEN 18:22: RV GEN 18:22 · LV GEN 18:22 · Read together GEN 18:22

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OET-RV GEN 18:22

22 Then the other two men left and started descending toward Sedom, and Avraham was still standing there in front of Yahweh,

OET-LV GEN 18:22

22 And_they_turned_away from_there the_men and_they_went towards_Sedom and_ʼAⱱrāhām still_he was_standing to_(the)_face_of/in_front_of/before YHWH.

EXO 7:23: RV EXO 7:23 · LV EXO 7:23 · Read together EXO 7:23

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OET-RV EXO 7:23

23 The Par’oh turned around and went back to his house, and he put all of that out of his mind.

OET-LV EXO 7:23

23 And_ Parˊoh _he_turned and_he_went into house_of_his and_not he_set his/its_heart also to_this.
All 32 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 18:22 · LV GEN 18:22 · Read together GEN 18:22

EXO: RV EXO 7:23 · RV EXO 10:6 · RV EXO 32:15 · LV EXO 7:23 · LV EXO 10:6 · LV EXO 32:15 · Read together EXO 7:23 · Read together EXO 10:6 · Read together EXO 32:15

NUM: RV NUM 14:25 · RV NUM 21:33 · LV NUM 14:25 · LV NUM 21:33 · Read together NUM 14:25 · Read together NUM 21:33

DEU: RV DEU 1:7 · RV DEU 1:24 · RV DEU 1:40 · RV DEU 2:1 · RV DEU 2:3 · RV DEU 2:8 · RV DEU 3:1 · RV DEU 9:15 · RV DEU 10:5 · RV DEU 16:7 · LV DEU 1:7 · LV DEU 1:24 · LV DEU 1:40 · LV DEU 2:1 · LV DEU 2:3 · LV DEU 2:8 · LV DEU 3:1 · LV DEU 9:15 · LV DEU 10:5 · LV DEU 16:7 · Read together DEU 1:7 · Read together DEU 1:24 · Read together DEU 1:40 · Read together DEU 2:1 · Read together DEU 2:3 · Read together DEU 2:8 · Read together DEU 3:1 · Read together DEU 9:15 · Read together DEU 10:5 · Read together DEU 16:7

JOS: RV JOS 7:12 · RV JOS 22:4 · LV JOS 7:12 · LV JOS 22:4 · Read together JOS 7:12 · Read together JOS 22:4

JDG: RV JDG 18:21 · RV JDG 18:26 · RV JDG 20:42 · RV JDG 20:45 · RV JDG 20:47 · LV JDG 18:21 · LV JDG 18:26 · LV JDG 20:42 · LV JDG 20:45 · LV JDG 20:47 · Read together JDG 18:21 · Read together JDG 18:26 · Read together JDG 20:42 · Read together JDG 20:45 · Read together JDG 20:47

SA1: RV SA1 13:17–18 · LV SA1 13:17–18 · Read together SA1 13:17–18

KI2: RV KI2 5:12 · RV KI2 23:16 · LV KI2 5:12 · LV KI2 23:16 · Read together KI2 5:12 · Read together KI2 23:16

JOB: RV JOB 24:18 · LV JOB 24:18 · Read together JOB 24:18

SNG: RV SNG 6:1 · LV SNG 6:1 · Read together SNG 6:1

ISA: RV ISA 13:14 · RV ISA 53:6 · LV ISA 13:14 · LV ISA 53:6 · Read together ISA 13:14 · Read together ISA 53:6

JER: RV JER 50:16 · LV JER 50:16 · Read together JER 50:16

Sense 2: to follow (one's own) interests

Semantic domains: Act (002002002001)

Core domains: Behavior (017)

Definition: literally: to turn (one's own) way; hence: = action by which humans act according to their own plans and desires rather than God's law

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: פנה לְדֶרֶךְ

ISA 56:11: RV ISA 56:11 · LV ISA 56:11 · Read together ISA 56:11

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OET-RV ISA 56:11

11 The dogs have a fierce appetite—they’re never full.
 ⇔ The shepherds know nothing and don’t understand.
 ⇔ They’ve all gone their own way and make money from their illegal sidelines.

OET-LV ISA 56:11

11 And_the_dogs are_mighty_of appetite not they_know satiety and_they are_shepherds not they_know to_understand of_them_of_all to_their_own_of_way they_have_turned everyone to_his_own_of_unjust_gain from_end_of_his.

Sense 3: to turn (to)

Semantic domains: Associate (002003002003)

Core domains: Relationship (142)

Definition: literally: to turn (to someone); hence: = action by which humans or deities associate with other humans or deities, often to look for or to provide help and support

Forms: vbqal-

LEV 19:4: RV LEV 19:4 · LV LEV 19:4 · Read together LEV 19:4

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OET-RV LEV 19:4

4 Don’t turn to worthless idols, and don’t make cast metal gods for yourselves. I am your god Yahweh.

OET-LV LEV 19:4

4 Do_not turn to (the)_worthless_idols and_gods_of molten_metal not you(pl)_must_make to/for_you(pl) I am_YHWH god_of_your(pl).

LEV 19:31: RV LEV 19:31 · LV LEV 19:31 · Read together LEV 19:31

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OET-RV LEV 19:31

31 Don’t turn to mediums and diviners—don’t make yourselves ‘unclean’ by means of them. I am your god Yahweh.

OET-LV LEV 19:31

31 Do_not turn to the_necromancers and_near/to the_soothsayers do_not seek_them to_become_unclean in/among_them I am_YHWH god_of_your(pl).
All 18 recorded passages for this sense

LEV: RV LEV 19:4 · RV LEV 19:31 · RV LEV 20:6 · RV LEV 26:9 · LV LEV 19:4 · LV LEV 19:31 · LV LEV 20:6 · LV LEV 26:9 · Read together LEV 19:4 · Read together LEV 19:31 · Read together LEV 20:6 · Read together LEV 26:9

DEU: RV DEU 31:18 · RV DEU 31:20 · LV DEU 31:18 · LV DEU 31:20 · Read together DEU 31:18 · Read together DEU 31:20

SA2: RV SA2 9:8 · LV SA2 9:8 · Read together SA2 9:8

KI2: RV KI2 13:23 · LV KI2 13:23 · Read together KI2 13:23

JOB: RV JOB 5:1 · LV JOB 5:1 · Read together JOB 5:1

PSA: RV PSA 25:16 · RV PSA 40:4 · RV PSA 69:16 · RV PSA 86:16 · RV PSA 119:132 · LV PSA 25:16 · LV PSA 40:5 · LV PSA 69:17 · LV PSA 86:16 · LV PSA 119:132 · Read together PSA 25:16 · Read together PSA 40:4 · Read together PSA 69:16 · Read together PSA 86:16 · Read together PSA 119:132

ISA: RV ISA 45:22 · LV ISA 45:22 · Read together ISA 45:22

EZE: RV EZE 29:16 · RV EZE 36:9 · LV EZE 29:16 · LV EZE 36:9 · Read together EZE 29:16 · Read together EZE 36:9

HOS: RV HOS 3:1 · LV HOS 3:1 · Read together HOS 3:1

Sense 4: to end, to pass

Semantic domains: End (002003003009)

Core domains: Stage (168)

Definition: literally: (an event) turns; hence: = process by which an event comes to an end

Forms: vbqal-

PSA 90:9: RV PSA 90:9 · LV PSA 90:9 · Read together PSA 90:9

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OET-RV PSA 90:9

9 because our life passes away under your rage—
 ⇔ our years pass quickly like a sigh does.

OET-LV PSA 90:9

9 If/because all_of days_of_our they_turn in_fury_of_your years_of_our we_finish like a_sigh.

JER 6:4: RV JER 6:4 · LV JER 6:4 · Read together JER 6:4

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OET-RV JER 6:4

4 Prepare for battle.
 ⇔ Take action and let’s attack at midday.
 ⇔ It won’t be good for us if the day is ending
 ⇔ because the evening shadows get longer.

OET-LV JER 6:4

4 Consecrate on/upon_it(f) battle arise and_let_us_go_up at_noon(s) woe to/for_us if/because the_day it_has_turned if/because the_shadows_of evening they_are_stretched_out.

Sense 5: to turn to (an activity)

Semantic domains: Engage (002003003010)

Definition: literally: to turn (to an activity); hence: = action by which humans start engaging in a certain activity

Forms: vbqal-

JOB 36:21: RV JOB 36:21 · LV JOB 36:21 · Read together JOB 36:21

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OET-RV JOB 36:21

21 Watch out that you don’t choose evil,
 ⇔ because you’ve chosen that rather than suffering.

OET-LV JOB 36:21

21 Take_heed do_not turn to wickedness if/because (on) this you_have_chosen more_than_affliction.

Sense 6: wherever (one) turns > in all (one's) activities

Semantic domains: Engage (002003003010)

Definition: literally: wherever (one) turns; hence: = a reference to all a person's undertakings

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: כֹּל־אֲשֶׁר פנה

SA1 14:47: RV SA1 14:47 · LV SA1 14:47 · Read together SA1 14:47

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OET-RV SA1 14:47

47 After Sha’ul (Saul) had taken on the kingship of Yisrael (Israel), he fought against their enemies from all around: against the Moavim, the Amonim, the Edomim, the kings of Tsovah, and against the Pelishtim. Wherever he turned, he punished his enemies.

OET-LV SA1 14:47

47 And_Shāʼūl he_had_taken the_royalty over Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_he_waged_war all_around in_all enemies_of_his against_Mōʼāⱱ and_against_the_people_of ˊAmmōn and_against_ʼEdōm and_against_the_kings_of Tsōⱱāh/(Zobah) and_against_Pəlishtiy and_in_every where he_turned he_acted_wickedly.

KI1 2:3: RV KI1 2:3 · LV KI1 2:3 · Read together KI1 2:3

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OET-RV KI1 2:3

3 You must maintain your god Yahweh’s charge to walk in his ways, to keep his statutes, his commands, his judgements, and his testimonies, according to what is written in Mosheh’s (Moses) instructions, so that you’ll be wise in everything you do and everywhere that you turn,

OET-LV KI1 2:3

3 And_you_will_keep DOM the_charge_of YHWH god_of_your to_go in_ways_of_his to_guard/protect regulations_of_his commands_of_his and_judgements_of_his and_testimonies_of_his according_what_is_written in_the_law_of Mosheh so_that you_may_cause_to_prosper DOM all_of that you_will_do and_DOM every_of where you_will_turn there.
All 3 recorded passages for this sense

SA1: RV SA1 14:47 · LV SA1 14:47 · Read together SA1 14:47

KI1: RV KI1 2:3 · LV KI1 2:3 · Read together KI1 2:3

PRO: RV PRO 17:8 · LV PRO 17:8 · Read together PRO 17:8

Sense 7: to return, to go back, to turn back

Semantic domains: Move (002002001011)

Core domains: Motion (110); Journey (092)

Definition: literally: to turn; hence: = action by which humans move back to a location where they have been before

Forms: vbhif-; vbqal-; vbhof-

KI1 10:13: RV KI1 10:13 · LV KI1 10:13 · Read together KI1 10:13

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OET-RV KI1 10:13

13 Then King Shelomoh gave the queen from Sheva everything she wanted—whatever she requested on top of what he had already given to her. Then she departed with her servants and returned to her country.

OET-LV KI1 10:13

13 And_the_king Shəlomoh he_gave to_the_queen_of Shəⱱāʼ DOM all_of desire_of_her which she_asked (from)_besides that_which he_had_given to/for_her/it according_to_the_hand_of the_king Shəlomoh and_she_turned and_she_went to_her_own_of_land she and_servants_of_her.

JER 46:5: RV JER 46:5 · LV JER 46:5 · Read together JER 46:5

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OET-RV JER 46:5

 ⇔  5 What am I seeing here?
 ⇔ They’re filled with terror and they’re retreating,
 ⇔ because their warriors will be crushed.
 ⇔ They’re fleeing for safety without looking back.
 ⇔ Terror is all around.
 § That is Yahweh’s declaration.

OET-LV JER 46:5

5 Why have_I_seen they will_be_filled_with_terror they_will_be_turned_back backwards and_their_of_warriors they_will_be_crushed and_flight they_will_flee and_not they_will_turn_back terror will_be_from_round_about the_utterance_of YHWH.
All 7 recorded passages for this sense

KI1: RV KI1 10:13 · LV KI1 10:13 · Read together KI1 10:13

JER: RV JER 46:5 · RV JER 46:21 · RV JER 47:3 · RV JER 49:8 · RV JER 49:24 · LV JER 46:5 · LV JER 46:21 · LV JER 47:3 · LV JER 49:8 · LV JER 49:24 · Read together JER 46:5 · Read together JER 46:21 · Read together JER 47:3 · Read together JER 49:8 · Read together JER 49:24

NAH: RV NAH 2:8 · LV NAH 2:9 · Read together NAH 2:8

Sense 8: to cause to turn back

Semantic domains: Move (002002001011)

Core domains: Motion (110); Journey (092)

Definition: literally: to turn; hence: = causative action by which deities cause humans to move back to a location where they have been before

Forms: vbpiel

ZEP 3:15: RV ZEP 3:15 · LV ZEP 3:15 · Read together ZEP 3:15

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OET-RV ZEP 3:15

15 Yahweh will stop punishing you.
 ⇔ He’s forced your enemy to retreat.
 ⇔ Yisrael’s king, Yahweh, is among you.
 ⇔ Don’t worry any more about being harmed.

OET-LV ZEP 3:15

15 YHWH he_has_removed judgements_of_your he_has_cleared_away enemy_of_your the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) YHWH is_in_midst_of_your not you_will_fear evil again.

Sense 9: to turn away, to turn back

Semantic domains: Move (002002001011)

Core domains: Motion (110); Journey (092)

Definition: literally: to cause (one's) shoulder to turn; hence: = action by which humans turn around in order to go back to the place from where they came

Forms: vbhif-

Collocations: פנה שֶׁכֶם

SA1 10:9: RV SA1 10:9 · LV SA1 10:9 · Read together SA1 10:9

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OET-RV SA1 10:9

9 Then as Sha’ul (Saul) started to leave Shmuel (Samuel), God changed his thinking. Then all Shmuel’s predictions came true that day,

OET-LV SA1 10:9

9 And_it_was just_as_he_turned shoulder_of_his to_go from_with Shəmūʼēl/(Samuel) and_he_changed to_him/it god a_heart another and_ all_of the_signs the_these _they_came in_the_day (the)_that.

Sense 10: to turn away, to turn back

Semantic domains: Move (002002001011)

Core domains: Motion (110); Journey (092)

Definition: literally: to cause (one's) neck to turn; hence: = action by which humans turn around in order to go back to the place from where they came

Forms: vbhif-

Collocations: פנה עֹרֶף

JER 48:39: RV JER 48:39 · LV JER 48:39 · Read together JER 48:39

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OET-RV JER 48:39

39 How it’s been shattered. How they keep wailing. Moav turns its back in shame—it will become an object of derision and a terror to all those who are around it

OET-LV JER 48:39

39 How it_has_been_shattered they_will_wail how Mōʼāⱱ it_has_turned a_neck it_will_be_ashamed and_ Mōʼāⱱ _it_was (into)_a_laughing-stock and_(into)_a_terror to/from_all/each/any/every around_of_it.

Sense 11: to face

Semantic domains: Orientation (002002001013)

Core domains: Space (166)

Definition: literally: to turn; hence: = state or processed in which an object is positioned or oriented to a particular direction

Forms: vbqal-; vbhof-

JOS 15:2: RV JOS 15:2 · LV JOS 15:2 · Read together JOS 15:2

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OET-RV JOS 15:2

2 and their southern border was the south-facing bay at the end of the Dead Sea (also called the Salt Sea).

OET-LV JOS 15:2

2 And_he/it_was to/for_them border_of the_south from_the_end_of the_Sea_of (the)_Salt from the_tongue which_faces south_to_the.

JOS 15:7: RV JOS 15:7 · LV JOS 15:7 · Read together JOS 15:7

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OET-RV JOS 15:7

7 Then the border went to Devir from the Akor Valley, and to the north, turning to the Gilgal, which is in front of the Adumim pass which is from the south of the riverbed, then the border passed over to the waters of Eyn-Shemesh and it ends at Eyn-Rogel.

OET-LV JOS 15:7

7 And_ the_border _he/it_would_go_up to_Dəⱱīr from_the_valley_of ˊĀkōr and_northward_to it_is_turning to (the)_Gilgāl which is_opposite to_the_ascent_of Adummim which is_from_the_south of_wadi and_ the_border _it_passes_on to the_waters_of ˊĒyn and_ extremities_of_its _they_will_be to ˊĒyn Rogel.
All 17 recorded passages for this sense

JOS: RV JOS 15:2 · RV JOS 15:7 · LV JOS 15:2 · LV JOS 15:7 · Read together JOS 15:2 · Read together JOS 15:7

KI1: RV KI1 7:25 · RV KI1 17:3 · LV KI1 7:25 · LV KI1 17:3 · Read together KI1 7:25 · Read together KI1 17:3

CH2: RV CH2 4:4 · LV CH2 4:4 · Read together CH2 4:4

EZE: RV EZE 8:3 · RV EZE 9:2 · RV EZE 10:11 · RV EZE 11:1 · RV EZE 17:6 · RV EZE 43:1 · RV EZE 43:17 · RV EZE 44:1 · RV EZE 46:1 · RV EZE 46:12 · RV EZE 46:19 · RV EZE 47:2 · LV EZE 8:3 · LV EZE 9:2 · LV EZE 10:11 · LV EZE 11:1 · LV EZE 17:6 · LV EZE 43:1 · LV EZE 43:17 · LV EZE 44:1 · LV EZE 46:1 · LV EZE 46:12 · LV EZE 46:19 · LV EZE 47:2 · Read together EZE 8:3 · Read together EZE 9:2 · Read together EZE 10:11 · Read together EZE 11:1 · Read together EZE 17:6 · Read together EZE 43:1 · Read together EZE 43:17 · Read together EZE 44:1 · Read together EZE 46:1 · Read together EZE 46:12 · Read together EZE 46:19 · Read together EZE 47:2

Sense 12: to turn around

Semantic domains: Orientation (002002001013)

Core domains: Space (166)

Definition: literally: to cause to turn; hence: = causative action by which humans position an object in such a way that it faces another direction direction

Forms: vbhif-

JDG 15:4: RV JDG 15:4 · LV JDG 15:4 · Read together JDG 15:4

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OET-RV JDG 15:4

4 Then he went and captured three hundred foxes and tied them in pairs—tail to tail. He took torches, and tied one torch between the tails of each pair.

OET-LV JDG 15:4

4 And_ Shimshvōn _he/it_went and_he_captured three hundred(s) foxes and_he/it_took torches and_he_turned tail to tail and_he/it_assigned a_torch one between the_two_of the_tails in_middle.

Sense 13: to clear, to prepare

Semantic domains: Ready (002001002021)

Definition: literally: to turn (something); hence: = causative action by which humans prepare an object to be used for a certain purpose

Forms: vbpiel

GEN 24:31: RV GEN 24:31 · LV GEN 24:31 · Read together GEN 24:31

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OET-RV GEN 24:31

31 and he invited him, “Come, you who are blessed by Yahweh. Why are you standing out here? I’ve already prepared the house and a place for the camels.”

OET-LV GEN 24:31

31 And_he/it_said come Oh_you_who_are_blessed_of YHWH to/for_what are_you_standing on_outside and_I I_have_made_clear the_house and_a_place for_camels.

LEV 14:36: RV LEV 14:36 · LV LEV 14:36 · Read together LEV 14:36

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OET-RV LEV 14:36

36 The priest must order that everything be removed out of the house before he comes to inspect it so that it won’t all be pronounced as ‘unclean’. After that’s done, he’ll go to see the house

OET-LV LEV 14:36

36 And_ the_priest/officer _he_will_command and_people_will_make_clear DOM the_house before_before the_priest/officer he_will_go to_see DOM the_plague and_not all_of that is_in_house it_will_be_unclean and_after thus the_priest/officer he_will_go to_see DOM the_house.
All 7 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 24:31 · LV GEN 24:31 · Read together GEN 24:31

LEV: RV LEV 14:36 · LV LEV 14:36 · Read together LEV 14:36

PSA: RV PSA 80:9 · LV PSA 80:10 · Read together PSA 80:9

ISA: RV ISA 40:3 · RV ISA 57:14 · RV ISA 62:10 · LV ISA 40:3 · LV ISA 57:14 · LV ISA 62:10 · Read together ISA 40:3 · Read together ISA 57:14 · Read together ISA 62:10

MAL: RV MAL 3:1 · LV MAL 3:1 · Read together MAL 3:1

Sense 14: to look at, to look toward

Semantic domains: See (002004001005)

Core domains: Senses (154)

Definition: = action by which humans turn their face to look into a certain direction

Forms: vbqal-

EXO 2:12: RV EXO 2:12 · LV EXO 2:12 · Read together EXO 2:12

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OET-RV EXO 2:12

12 Mosheh looked around to check that no one was watching, then he hit the Mitsri, killing him, then he hid his body in the sand.

OET-LV EXO 2:12

12 And_he_turned thus and_thus and_he/it_saw if/because_that there_was_not anyone and_he_struck_down DOM the_from_Miʦrayim/(Miʦrayim) and_he_hid_him in_sand.

EXO 16:10: RV EXO 16:10 · LV EXO 16:10 · Read together EXO 16:10

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OET-RV EXO 16:10

10 And so while Aharon spoke to all the Israelis, they turned toward the wilderness, and wow, Yahweh’s dazzling brightness appeared in the cloud!

OET-LV EXO 16:10

10 And_he/it_was just_ ʼAhₐron _as_spoke to all_of the_congregation_of the_people_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) and_they_turned to the_wilderness and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE the_glory_of YHWH it_appeared in_cloud.
All 16 recorded passages for this sense

EXO: RV EXO 2:12 · RV EXO 16:10 · LV EXO 2:12 · LV EXO 16:10 · Read together EXO 2:12 · Read together EXO 16:10

NUM: RV NUM 12:10 · RV NUM 16:42 · LV NUM 12:10 · LV NUM 17:7 · Read together NUM 12:10 · Read together NUM 16:42

JOS: RV JOS 8:20 · LV JOS 8:20 · Read together JOS 8:20

JDG: RV JDG 6:14 · RV JDG 20:40 · LV JDG 6:14 · LV JDG 20:40 · Read together JDG 6:14 · Read together JDG 20:40

SA2: RV SA2 1:7 · RV SA2 2:20 · LV SA2 1:7 · LV SA2 2:20 · Read together SA2 1:7 · Read together SA2 2:20

KI2: RV KI2 2:24 · LV KI2 2:24 · Read together KI2 2:24

CH2: RV CH2 13:14 · RV CH2 20:24 · RV CH2 26:20 · LV CH2 13:14 · LV CH2 20:24 · LV CH2 26:20 · Read together CH2 13:14 · Read together CH2 20:24 · Read together CH2 26:20

JOB: RV JOB 6:28 · RV JOB 21:5 · LV JOB 6:28 · LV JOB 21:5 · Read together JOB 6:28 · Read together JOB 21:5

ISA: RV ISA 8:21 · LV ISA 8:21 · Read together ISA 8:21

Sense 15: NO DATA YET

Semantic domains: Think (002004002014)

Core domains: Mind (106)

Definition: literally to look towards (someone else's deeds); hence: = action by which a deity pays attention to certain activities by someone else

Forms: vbqal-

DEU 9:27: RV DEU 9:27 · LV DEU 9:27 · Read together DEU 9:27

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OET-RV DEU 9:27

27 Don’t forget what you promised your servants Avraham, Yitshak (Isaac), and Ya’akov (Jacob). Overlook the stubbornness, wickedness, and disobedience of these people

OET-LV DEU 9:27

27 Remember (to)_servants_of_your (to)_ʼAⱱrāhām (to)_Yiʦḩāq/(Isaac) and_(to)_Yaˊₐqoⱱ/(Jacob) do_not turn to the_stubbornness_of the_people the_this and_near/to wickedness_of_its and_near/to sin_of_its.

Sense 16: to look for, to expect

Semantic domains: Wish (002004002001001)

Core domains: Mind (106)

Definition: literally: to look towards (an event); hence: = state in which humans have certain expectations regarding things that are to happen

Forms: vbqal-

HAG 1:9: RV HAG 1:9 · LV HAG 1:9 · Read together HAG 1:9

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OET-RV HAG 1:9

9 “You expected much, but gained little. Anything you brought home, I blew away again. Why? Commander-in-chief Yahweh says it’s because my residence is still in ruins, while you’re all busy working on your own houses.

OET-LV HAG 1:9

9 You_turned_to_look to much and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE (into)_little and_you(pl)_brought_it the_house and_I_blew in_him/it because_of what the_utterance_of YHWH soldiers/messengers because_of house_of_my which it is_desolate and_you(pl) are_running each to_his_own_of_house.

Sense 17: to start considering

Semantic domains: Think (002004002014)

Core domains: Mind (106)

Definition: literally: to turn (to a certain matter); hence: = action by which humans start reflecting on a certain matter

Forms: vbqal-

ECC 2:11: RV ECC 2:11 · LV ECC 2:11 · Read together ECC 2:11

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OET-RV ECC 2:11

11 And I turned, I, to all the things that I’d made
 ⇔ and to the work that I’d done,
 ⇔ and look, everything was pointless and chasing after the wind,
 ⇔ and there wasn’t any profit in anything done in this world.

OET-LV ECC 2:11

11 And_ I _I_turned in_all works_of_my which_ hands_of_my _they_had_done and_on_toil which_I_had_toiled for_doing and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE (the)_everything was_futility and_striving_of wind and_there_was_not advantage under the_sun.

ECC 2:12: RV ECC 2:12 · LV ECC 2:12 · Read together ECC 2:12

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OET-RV ECC 2:12

12 Then I changed direction to investigate wisdom and madness and folly,
 ⇔ because what could any future king do that hasn’t already been done?

OET-LV ECC 2:12

12 And_ I _I_turned to_see wisdom and_madness(es) and_folly if/because what the_humankind who_he_will_come after the_king DOM that_which already people_have_done_it.

Sense 18: to decide what else to do

Semantic domains: Think (002004002014)

Core domains: Mind (106)

Definition: literally: to turn to the right or to the left; hence: = action by which humans think of an alternative course of action when their original plan has failed

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: פנה עַל־יָמִין אֹו עַל־שְׂמֹאל

GEN 24:49: RV GEN 24:49 · LV GEN 24:49 · Read together GEN 24:49

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OET-RV GEN 24:49

49 And now if you all want to show kindness and faithfulness to my master, tell me. But if not, tell me, so that I can decide what to do next.”

OET-LV GEN 24:49

49 And_now if (there)_you(pl) are_doing loyalty and_faithfulness with my_master tell to_me and_if not tell to_me so_that_I_may_turn to right or to left.

Sense 19: to become

Semantic domains: Time (002002002010)

Core domains: Time (180)

Definition: literally: to turn (into another time of day); hence: = process by which one time of the day transitions into another

Forms: vbqal-

GEN 24:63: RV GEN 24:63 · LV GEN 24:63 · Read together GEN 24:63

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OET-RV GEN 24:63

63 Late on afternoon, he went out to the countryside to meditate, and when he looked up, he saw some camels approaching.

OET-LV GEN 24:63

63 And_ Yiʦḩāq _he/it_went_out to_meditate in_the_field to_the_turning evening and_he_lifted_up eyes_of_his and_he/it_saw and_BEHOLD/LO/SEE camels were_coming.

EXO 14:27: RV EXO 14:27 · LV EXO 14:27 · Read together EXO 14:27

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OET-RV EXO 14:27

27 So Mosheh stretched his arm out over the sea, and as the day broke, the sea began to return to its normal place. The Mitsrim turned and fled before its impact but Yahweh shook the Mitsrim off their horses and chariots in the middle of the sea.

OET-LV EXO 14:27

27 And_ Mosheh _he_stretched_out DOM his/its_hand over the_sea and_ the_sea _it_returned to_the_ morning _turning to_its_normal_of_state and_Miʦrayim were_fleeing to_meet_it and_ YHWH _he_shook_off DOM Miʦrayim in_the_middle the_sea.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

GEN: RV GEN 24:63 · LV GEN 24:63 · Read together GEN 24:63

EXO: RV EXO 14:27 · LV EXO 14:27 · Read together EXO 14:27

DEU: RV DEU 23:11 · LV DEU 23:12 · Read together DEU 23:11

JDG: RV JDG 19:26 · LV JDG 19:26 · Read together JDG 19:26

PSA: RV PSA 46:5 · LV PSA 46:6 · Read together PSA 46:5

Sense 20: to turn (one's) back (to a deity)

Semantic domains: Unwilling (002001002031)

Core domains: Willingness (197)

Definition: literally: to turn (one's) neck (to someone else); hence: = action by which humans show their unwillingness to serve a deity

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: פנה עֹרֶף

JER 2:27: RV JER 2:27 · LV JER 2:27 · Read together JER 2:27

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OET-RV JER 2:27

27 who say to the tree, ‘You’re my father,’
 ⇔ and to the standing stone, ‘You gave birth to me.’
 ⇔ Yes, they show their backs to me, not their faces,
 ⇔ but when calamity comes, they’ll say, ‘Do something and rescue us!’

OET-LV JER 2:27

27 Who_say to_wood father_of_are_my you and_to_stone you mmm if/because they_have_turned to_me a_neck and_not a_face and_at_the_time_of their_calamity_of_their they_will_say arise and_save_us.

JER 32:33: RV JER 32:33 · LV JER 32:33 · Read together JER 32:33

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OET-RV JER 32:33

33 They turned their backs to me instead of their faces, even though I had eagerly taught them. I tried to teach them, but they wouldn’t listen or receive correction.

OET-LV JER 32:33

33 And_they_turned to_me a_neck and_not a_face and_I_taught DOM_them rising_early and_teaching and_not_they were_listening to_take/accept/receive correction.

Sense 21: (one's) heart turns away

Semantic domains: Unwilling (002001002031)

Core domains: Willingness (197)

Definition: literally: (one's) heart turns away; hence: = process by which humans become more and more disinclined to serve a deity

Forms: vbqal-

Collocations: לֵבָב פנה

DEU 29:17: RV DEU 29:18 · LV DEU 29:17 · Read together DEU 29:18

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OET-RV DEU 29:18

18 If there happens to be a man or woman, or clan or tribe, whose loyalty is turning away today from your god Yahweh and to go and serve those gods in those other nations, i.e., if there’s a bitter or poisonous root among you all,

OET-LV DEU 29:17

17  Lest there_be among_you(pl) a_man or a_woman or a_clan or a_tribe who heart_of_his is_turning_away the_day from_with YHWH god_of_our to_go to_serve DOM the_gods_of the_nations the_those lest there_be among_you(pl) a_root bearing_fruit poison and_wormwood.

DEU 30:17: RV DEU 30:17 · LV DEU 30:17 · Read together DEU 30:17

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OET-RV DEU 30:17

17 But if your loyalty shifts away and you don’t listen but instead you’re drawn away and bow down to other gods and serve them,

OET-LV DEU 30:17

17 And_if heart_of_your it_will_turn_away and_not you_will_listen and_you_will_be_drawn_aside and_you_will_bow_down to_gods other and_you_will_serve_them.

Sense 22: to regard

Semantic domains: Willing (002001002028)

Core domains: Willingness (197)

Definition: literally: to turn (to an event); hence: = state in which deities are favorably disposed towards an event

Forms: vbqal-

NUM 16:15: RV NUM 16:15 · LV NUM 16:15 · Read together NUM 16:15

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OET-RV NUM 16:15

15 That made Mosheh very angry and he told Yahweh, “Don’t accept their grain offering. I’ve never taken even one donkey from them or done anything bad to any of them.”

OET-LV NUM 16:15

15 And_it_glowed/burnt to_Mosheh exceedingly and_he/it_said to YHWH do_not turn to offering_of_their not a_donkey one from_them I_have_taken and_not I_have_done_harm_to DOM one of_them.

KI1 8:28: RV KI1 8:28 · LV KI1 8:28 · Read together KI1 8:28

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OET-RV KI1 8:28

28 But still, please give attention to your servant’s prayer and my request for favour, Yahweh my god. Please listen to my humble prayer that your servant is praying to you today

OET-LV KI1 8:28

28 And_you_will_turn to the_prayer_of your_servant_of_your and_near/to supplication_of_his Oh_YHWH god_of_my to_listen to the_cry_entreaty and_near/to the_prayer which servant_of_your is_praying to_your_face the_day.
All 5 recorded passages for this sense

NUM: RV NUM 16:15 · LV NUM 16:15 · Read together NUM 16:15

KI1: RV KI1 8:28 · LV KI1 8:28 · Read together KI1 8:28

CH2: RV CH2 6:19 · LV CH2 6:19 · Read together CH2 6:19

PSA: RV PSA 102:17 · LV PSA 102:18 · Read together PSA 102:17

MAL: RV MAL 2:13 · LV MAL 2:13 · Read together MAL 2:13

Sense 23: Corner Gate

Semantic domains: Names of Constructions (003001003)

Definition: = also called שַׁעַר פִּנָּה; one of the city gates of Jerusalem

Collocations: שַׁעַר הַפֹּונֶה

CH2 25:23: RV CH2 25:23 · LV CH2 25:23 · Read together CH2 25:23

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OET-RV CH2 25:23

23 Yisrael’s King Yoash captured King Amatsyah (son of Yoash, son of Yehoahaz) at Beyt-Shemesh and took him to Yerushalem (Jerusalem). Then he tore down Yerushalem’s wall from the Efrayim Gate to the Corner Gate—a section about 180m long.

OET-LV CH2 25:23

23 And_DOM ʼAmaʦyāh the_king_of Yəhūdāh the_son_of Yōʼāsh/(Joash) the_son_of Yəhōʼāḩāz/(Jehoahaz) Yōʼāsh the_king_of Yisrāʼēl/(Israel) he_seized in_house_of shemesh and_he_brought_him Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) and_he_made_a_breach in_the_wall_of Yərūshālaim/(Jerusalem) from_the_gate_of ʼEfrayim to the_gate_of the_face four hundred(s) cubit[s].