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OSHB Lam 2:10 יִדְּמוּ (yiddəmū) Strongs=1826 a Lemma=‘דָּמַם’
contextual word gloss=‘they_are_silent’ word gloss=‘in_silence’
Morphology=Vqi3mp PoS=qal_verb Type=imperfect_(yiqtol) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural
Year=-588
Note: These word pages enable you to click through to the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible (OSHB) that the Open English Translation Old Testament is translated from. The OSHB is based on the Westminster Leningrad Codex (WLC). (We are still searching for a digitized facsimile of the Leningradensis manuscript that we can easily link to. See this list and this archive for now.) This is all part of the commitment of the Open English Translation team to be transparent about all levels of the Bible translation process right back to the original manuscripts.
The word form ‘יִדְּמוּ’ (Morphology=Vqi3mp PoS=qal_verb Type=imperfect_(yiqtol) Person=third Gender=masculine Number=plural) has 3 different glosses: ‘may_they_be_silent’, ‘they_are_silent’, ‘they_have_become_still’.
EXO 15:16 contextual word gloss=‘they_have_become_still’ word gloss=‘still’ OSHB EXO 15:16 word 7
OET-LV: 16 It_has_fallen on_them terror and_dread on_the_greatness_of your_arm_of_of they_have_become_still like_stone until it_has_passed_by people_of_your Oh_YHWH until it_has_passed_by the_people which you_have_bought. (EXO_15:16)
OET-RV: 16 Terror and dread have fallen on them.
⇔ After seeing your great power, they’ve stayed as still as stone
⇔ until your people have all marched past, Yahweh.
⇔ Until the people you bought have all gone past them. (EXO 15:16)
PSA 31:18 contextual word gloss=‘may_they_be_silent’ word gloss=‘go_dumbfounded’ OSHB PSA 31:18 word 8
OET-LV: 18 Oh_YHWH not let_me_be_ashamed if/because I_have_called_out_to_you may_they_be_ashamed wicked_people may_they_be_silent to_Shəʼōl. (PSA_31:18)
OET-RV: 18 Let the lying lips be silenced
⇔ that speak against the righteous defiantly
⇔ ≈ with arrogance and contempt. (PSA 31:18)