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OET interlinear LAM 2:10

◄ ← LAM 2:10 ↓ → ► ║ ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. יֵשְׁבוּ
    2. 474018
    3. they sit
    4. sit
    5. 3427
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    7. they_sit
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332134
    1. לָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 474019,474020
    3. on the ground
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    7. on_the,ground
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332135
    1. יִדְּמוּ
    2. 474021
    3. they are silent
    4. silenced
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    7. they_are_silent
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332136
    1. זִקְנֵי
    2. 474022
    3. the elders of
    4. elders
    5. 2205
    6. S-Aampc
    7. the_elders_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332137
    1. בַת
    2. 474023
    3. the daughter of
    4. daughter
    5. 1323
    6. S-Ncfsc
    7. of_the_daughter_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332138
    2. 474024
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 332139
    1. צִיּוֹן
    2. 474025
    3. Tsiyyōn
    4. Tsiyyon
    5. 6726
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Zion
    8. -
    9. Location=Zion; Y-588
    10. 332140
    1. הֶֽעֱלוּ
    2. 474026
    3. they have caused to rise
    4. -
    5. 5927
    6. V-Vhp3cp
    7. they_have_caused_to_rise
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332141
    1. עָפָר
    2. 474027
    3. dust
    4. -
    5. 6083
    6. O-Ncmsa
    7. dust
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332142
    1. עַל
    2. 474028
    3. on
    4. -
    6. S-R
    7. on
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332143
    2. 474029
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-maqqef
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 332144
    1. רֹאשָׁ,ם
    2. 474030,474031
    3. heads of their
    4. -
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    7. heads_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332145
    1. חָגְרוּ
    2. 474032
    3. they have girded on
    4. -
    5. 2296
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    7. they_have_girded_on
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332146
    1. שַׂקִּים
    2. 474033
    3. sackcloth(s)
    4. sackcloth
    5. 8242
    6. O-Ncmpa
    7. sackcloth(s)
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332147
    1. הוֹרִידוּ
    2. 474034
    3. they have brought down
    4. -
    5. 3381
    6. V-Vhp3cp
    7. they_have_brought_down
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332148
    1. לָ,אָרֶץ
    2. 474035,474036
    3. to the ground
    4. -
    5. 776
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    7. to_the,ground
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332149
    1. רֹאשָׁ,ן
    2. 474037,474038
    3. heads of their
    4. -
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fp
    7. heads_of,their
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332150
    1. בְּתוּלֹת
    2. 474039
    3. the virgins of
    4. -
    5. 1330
    6. S-Ncfpc
    7. the_virgins_of
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332151
    1. יְרוּשָׁלִָם
    2. 474040
    3. Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    4. Yerushalem's
    5. 3389
    6. S-Np
    7. of_Jerusalem
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-588
    10. 332152
    2. 474041
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-sof-pasuq
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 332153
    2. 474042
    3. -
    4. -
    6. -x-samekh
    8. S
    9. -
    10. 332154

OET (OET-LV) they_sit on_the_ground they_are_silent the_elders_of the_daughter_of Tsiyyōn they_have_caused_to_rise dust on heads_of_their they_have_girded_on sackcloth(s) they_have_brought_down to_the_ground heads_of_their the_virgins_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).

OET (OET-RV) They sit on the ground.
 ⇔ The elders of the daughter that’s Tsiyyon are silenced.
 ⇔ They have thrown up dust on their heads and put on sackcloth.
 ⇔ Yerushalem’s young women have bowed their heads to the ground.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: figures-of-speech / personification

(Occurrence 0) daughter of Zion

(Some words not found in UHB: sit on_the,ground in_silence elders_of daughter_of Tsiyyōn/(Zion) thrown dust on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in heads_of,their put_on sackcloth bowed to_the,ground heads_of,their young_women_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) )

This is a poetic name for Jerusalem, which is spoken of here as if it were a woman.

Note 2 topic: translate-symaction

(Occurrence 0) sit on the ground in silence

(Some words not found in UHB: sit on_the,ground in_silence elders_of daughter_of Tsiyyōn/(Zion) thrown dust on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in heads_of,their put_on sackcloth bowed to_the,ground heads_of,their young_women_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) )

Often people would sit on the ground to show they were mourning. Alternate translation: “sit on the ground, mourning in silence”

Note 3 topic: translate-symaction

(Occurrence 0) They have thrown dust on their heads and put on sackcloth

(Some words not found in UHB: sit on_the,ground in_silence elders_of daughter_of Tsiyyōn/(Zion) thrown dust on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in heads_of,their put_on sackcloth bowed to_the,ground heads_of,their young_women_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) )

These are actions of mourning. Alternate translation: “To show their mourning, they have thrown dust on their heads and put on sackcloth”

Note 4 topic: translate-symaction

(Occurrence 0) have bowed their heads to the ground

(Some words not found in UHB: sit on_the,ground in_silence elders_of daughter_of Tsiyyōn/(Zion) thrown dust on/upon/above/on_account_of//he/it_went_in heads_of,their put_on sackcloth bowed to_the,ground heads_of,their young_women_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem) )

This is an action of mourning. Alternate translation: “have sorrowfully bowed their heads to the ground”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

2:10 Burlap (or sackcloth) was made of goat or camel hair and was often used for grain sacks or for items to be carried on pack animals. Poor people wore it as clothing because it was inexpensive, and people in mourning wore it as a sign of their deep sorrow (its dark color matched their mood, and its roughness matched their discomfort).
• Throwing dust on their heads and clothing was a sign to neighbors that a family member had died.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. they sit
    2. sit
    3. 3206
    5. 474018
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332134
    1. on the ground
    2. -
    3. 3570,435
    5. 474019,474020
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332135
    1. they are silent
    2. silenced
    3. 1708
    5. 474021
    6. V-Vqi3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332136
    1. the elders of
    2. elders
    3. 2066
    5. 474022
    6. S-Aampc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332137
    1. the daughter of
    2. daughter
    3. 1132
    5. 474023
    6. S-Ncfsc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332138
    1. Tsiyyōn
    2. Tsiyyon
    3. 6282
    5. 474025
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Zion; Y-588
    10. 332140
    1. they have caused to rise
    2. -
    3. 5713
    5. 474026
    6. V-Vhp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332141
    1. dust
    2. -
    3. 5748
    5. 474027
    6. O-Ncmsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332142
    1. on
    2. -
    3. 5613
    5. 474028
    6. S-R
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332143
    1. heads of their
    2. -
    3. 7073
    5. 474030,474031
    6. S-Ncmsc,Sp3mp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332145
    1. they have girded on
    2. -
    3. 2442
    5. 474032
    6. V-Vqp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332146
    1. sackcloth(s)
    2. sackcloth
    3. 7752
    5. 474033
    6. O-Ncmpa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332147
    1. they have brought down
    2. -
    3. 3193
    5. 474034
    6. V-Vhp3cp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332148
    1. to the ground
    2. -
    3. 3570,435
    5. 474035,474036
    6. S-Rd,Ncbsa
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332149
    1. heads of their
    2. -
    3. 7073
    5. 474037,474038
    6. O-Ncmsc,Sp3fp
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332150
    1. the virgins of
    2. -
    3. 928
    5. 474039
    6. S-Ncfpc
    8. -
    9. Y-588
    10. 332151
    1. Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem)
    2. Yerushalem's
    3. 2902
    5. 474040
    6. S-Np
    8. -
    9. Location=Jerusalem; Y-588
    10. 332152

OET (OET-LV) they_sit on_the_ground they_are_silent the_elders_of the_daughter_of Tsiyyōn they_have_caused_to_rise dust on heads_of_their they_have_girded_on sackcloth(s) they_have_brought_down to_the_ground heads_of_their the_virgins_of Yərūshālam/(Jerusalem).

OET (OET-RV) They sit on the ground.
 ⇔ The elders of the daughter that’s Tsiyyon are silenced.
 ⇔ They have thrown up dust on their heads and put on sackcloth.
 ⇔ Yerushalem’s young women have bowed their heads to the ground.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Hebrew or Greek words that they’re translated from.

Acknowledgements: The Hebrew text, lemmas, and morphology are all thanks to the OSHB and some of the glosses are from Macula Hebrew.

◄ ← LAM 2:10 ↑ → ► ║ ©