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OETOET-RVOET-LVULTUSTBSBBLBAICNTOEBWEBWMBNETLSVFBVTCNTT4TLEBBBEMOFJPSASVDRAYLTDBYRVWBSKJBBBGNVCBTNTWYCSR-GNTUHBRelatedParallel Interlinear DictionarySearch

interlinearVerse INTGENEXOLEVNUMDEUJOSJDGRUTH1SA2SA1KI2KI1CH2CHEZRANEHESTJOBPSAPROECCSNGISAJERLAMEZEDANHOSJOELAMOSOBAYNAMICNAHHABZEPHAGZECMALYHNMARKMATLUKEACTsROM1COR2CORGALEPHPHPCOL1TH2TH1TIM2TIMTITPHMHEBYAC1PET2PET1YHN2YHN3YHNYUDREV

Ruth C1C2C3C4

OET interlinear RUTH 1:6

 RUTH 1:6 ©

Hebrew word order

    1. Hebrew word
    2. Hebrew lemma
    3. OET-LV words
    4. OET-RV words
    5. Strongs
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. וַ,תָּ֤קָם
    2. 179200,179201
    3. And she/it arose
    4. -
    5. 1814,6550
    6. -c,6965 b
    7. and=she/it_arose
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 123861
    1. הִיא֙
    2. 179202
    3. she
    4. -
    5. 1809
    6. -1931
    7. she/it
    8. she
    9. V-S/s=NpaNp
    10. 123862
    1. וְ,כַלֹּתֶ֔י,הָ
    2. 179203,179204,179205
    3. and daughters-in-law her
    4. daughters-in-law
    5. 1814,3290,<<>>
    6. -c,3618,
    7. and,daughters-in-law,her
    8. -
    9. V-S/s=NpaNp/NPofNP
    10. 123863
    1. וַ,תָּ֖שָׁב
    2. 179206,179207
    3. and return
    4. return
    5. 1814,7428
    6. -c,7725
    7. and,return
    8. -
    9. -
    10. 123864
    1. מִ,שְּׂדֵ֣י
    2. 179208,179209
    3. from country
    4. -
    5. 3728,7544
    6. -m,7704 b
    7. from,country
    8. -
    9. V-PP/pp=PrepNp
    10. 123865
    1. מוֹאָ֑ב
    2. 179210
    3. of Mōʼāⱱ
    4. -
    5. 4481
    6. -4124
    7. Mōʼāⱱ
    8. of_Moab
    9. V-PP/pp=PrepNp/NPofNP
    10. 123866
    1. כִּ֤י
    2. 179211
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 3211
    6. -3588 a
    7. that/for/because/then/when
    8. (dm)
    9. -
    10. 123867
    1. שָֽׁמְעָה֙
    2. 179212
    3. she had heard
    4. heard
    5. 7321
    6. -8085
    7. heard
    8. she_had_heard
    9. V-PP-O
    10. 123868
    1. בִּ,שְׂדֵ֣ה
    2. 179213,179214
    3. in/on/at/with country
    4. -
    5. 821,7544
    6. -b,7704 b
    7. in/on/at/with,country
    8. -
    9. V-PP-O/pp=PrepNp
    10. 123869
    1. מוֹאָ֔ב
    2. 179215
    3. of Mōʼāⱱ
    4. -
    5. 4481
    6. -4124
    7. Mōʼāⱱ
    8. of_Moab
    9. V-PP-O/pp=PrepNp/NPofNP
    10. 123870
    1. כִּֽי
    2. 179216
    3. DOM that
    4. -
    5. 3211
    6. -3588 a
    7. that/for/because/then/when
    8. (dm)_that
    9. V-PP-O/o=cjpCLx
    10. 123871
    1. ־
    2. 179217
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123872
    1. פָקַ֤ד
    2. 179218
    3. he had visited
    4. -
    5. 5959
    6. -6485 a
    7. visited
    8. he_had_visited
    9. V-PP-O/o=cjpCLx/V-S-O-PP
    10. 123873
    1. יְהוָה֙
    2. 179219
    3. Yahweh
    4. Yahweh
    5. 3105
    6. -3068
    7. \nd YHWH\nd*
    8. Yahweh
    9. V-PP-O/o=cjpCLx/V-S-O-PP
    10. 123874
    1. אֶת
    2. 179220
    3. DOM
    4. -
    5. 350
    6. -853
    7. \untr DOM\untr*
    8. (et)
    9. V-PP-O/o=cjpCLx/V-S-O-PP/o=OmpNP
    10. 123875
    1. ־
    2. 179221
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123876
    1. עַמּ֔,וֹ
    2. 179222,179223
    3. people his
    4. people
    5. 5433,<<>>
    6. -5971 a,
    7. people,his
    8. -
    9. V-PP-O/o=cjpCLx/V-S-O-PP/o=OmpNP/NPofNP
    10. 123877
    1. לָ,תֵ֥ת
    2. 179224,179225
    3. by providing
    4. -
    5. 3430,4895
    6. -l,5414
    7. by,providing
    8. -
    9. V-PP-O/o=cjpCLx/V-S-O-PP/pp=PrepCL
    10. 123878
    1. לָ,הֶ֖ם
    2. 179226,179227
    3. to/for them
    4. -
    5. 3430,<<>>
    6. -l,
    7. to/for=them
    8. -
    9. V-PP-O/o=cjpCLx/V-S-O-PP/pp=PrepCL/V-PP-O/pp=PrepNp
    10. 123879
    1. לָֽחֶם
    2. 179228
    3. food
    4. -
    5. 3482
    6. -3899
    7. food
    8. food
    9. V-PP-O/o=cjpCLx/V-S-O-PP/pp=PrepCL/V-PP-O
    10. 123880
    1. ׃
    2. 179229
    3. -
    4. -
    5. -
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123881

OET (OET-LV)And_she/it_arose she and_daughters-in-law_her and_return from_country of_Mōʼāⱱ DOM she_had_heard in/on/at/with_country of_Mōʼāⱱ DOM_that he_had_visited Yahweh DOM people_his by_providing to/for_them food.

OET (OET-RV)One day Naomi was in a field there in Moab when she heard someone telling about how Yahweh had helped his people in Israel and that now they had plenty of food, so she got ready to return to Bethlehem with her two daughters-in-law.

uW Translation Notes:

Note 1 topic: writing-newevent

וַ⁠תָּ֤קָם הִיא֙ וְ⁠כַלֹּתֶ֔י⁠הָ וַ⁠תָּ֖שָׁב

and=she/it_arose she/it and,daughters-in-law,her and,return

This part of the sentence forms an introductory summary of what will happen in the following section. It does not relate events in the timeline of the story. If your language does not use introductory summaries like this, you can translate these actions as events. Alternate translation: “Then she, along with her daughters-in-law, prepared to return”

Note 2 topic: writing-participants

וַ⁠תָּ֤קָם הִיא֙ וְ⁠כַלֹּתֶ֔י⁠הָ וַ⁠תָּ֖שָׁב

and=she/it_arose she/it and,daughters-in-law,her and,return

The verbs arose and returned are singular, and refer to Naomi. This shows that Naomi is the main character who takes the initiative in these actions. However, her daughters-in-law are included. If your language requires plural verbs when more than one person is included in an action, you can use them here. Alternate translation: “Then she and her daughters-in-law arose and returned”

וְ⁠כַלֹּתֶ֔י⁠הָ

and,daughters-in-law,her

Alternate translation: "and the women who had married her sons"

Note 3 topic: figures-of-speech / infostructure

כִּ֤י שָֽׁמְעָה֙ בִּ⁠שְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב כִּֽי־פָקַ֤ד יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עַמּ֔⁠וֹ\nלָ⁠תֵ֥ת לָ⁠הֶ֖ם לָֽחֶם

that/for/because/then/when heard in/on/at/with,country Mōʼāⱱ that/for/because/then/when visited YHWH DOM (Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_arose she/it and,daughters-in-law,her and,return from,country Mōʼāⱱ that/for/because/then/when heard in/on/at/with,country Mōʼāⱱ that/for/because/then/when visited YHWH DOM people,his by,providing to/for=them food )

Naomi first heard about Yahweh visiting his people and then decided to return to Bethlehem, so it might be more natural to put this information first, as in the UST.

Note 4 topic: figures-of-speech / explicit

שָֽׁמְעָה֙ בִּ⁠שְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב

heard in/on/at/with,country Mōʼāⱱ

It is implied that the news came from Israel. Alternate translation: “while she was in the region of Moab, she had heard from someone who came from Israel”

Note 5 topic: figures-of-speech / idiom

פָקַ֤ד & אֶת־עַמּ֔⁠וֹ

visited &DOM people,his

Here, visited is an idiom that means “taken care of.” If this phrase does not have that meaning in your language, you could use an idiom from your language that does have this meaning or state the meaning plainly. Alternate translation: “had relieved the hunger of his people” or “had come through for his people”

Note 6 topic: figures-of-speech / synecdoche

לָ⁠תֵ֥ת לָ⁠הֶ֖ם לָֽחֶם׃

by,providing to/for=them (Some words not found in UHB: and=she/it_arose she/it and,daughters-in-law,her and,return from,country Mōʼāⱱ that/for/because/then/when heard in/on/at/with,country Mōʼāⱱ that/for/because/then/when visited YHWH DOM people,his by,providing to/for=them food )

Here, bread refers to food in general. Alternate translation: “giving them abundant harvests, so that they had plenty of food.”

TSN Tyndale Study Notes:

1:6 giving: This same Hebrew verb is used in 4:13 (“enabled”). These two notices of God’s acts enclose the story between similar phrases (an inclusio, literary “bookends”). God gives good things, such as food and children, and he works providentially behind the scenes in the ordinary course of things.

OET-LV English word order (‘Reverse’ interlinear)

    1. OET-LV words
    2. OET-RV words
    3. Strongs
    4. Hebrew word
    5. Hebrew lemma
    6. Role/Morphology
    7. Gloss
    8. CAPS codes
    9. OET tags
    10. OET word #
    1. And she/it arose
    2. -
    3. 1814,6550
    4. 179200,179201
    5. -c,6965 b
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123861
    1. she
    2. -
    3. 1809
    4. 179202
    5. -1931
    6. she
    7. -
    8. 123862
    1. and daughters-in-law her
    2. daughters-in-law
    3. 1814,3290,<<>>
    4. 179203,179204,179205
    5. -c,3618,
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123863
    1. and return
    2. return
    3. 1814,7428
    4. 179206,179207
    5. -c,7725
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123864
    1. from country
    2. -
    3. 3728,7544
    4. 179208,179209
    5. -m,7704 b
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123865
    1. of Mōʼāⱱ
    2. -
    3. 4481
    4. 179210
    5. -4124
    6. of_Moab
    7. -
    8. 123866
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 3211
    4. 179211
    5. -3588 a
    6. (dm)
    7. -
    8. 123867
    1. she had heard
    2. heard
    3. 7321
    4. 179212
    5. -8085
    6. she_had_heard
    7. -
    8. 123868
    1. in/on/at/with country
    2. -
    3. 821,7544
    4. 179213,179214
    5. -b,7704 b
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123869
    1. of Mōʼāⱱ
    2. -
    3. 4481
    4. 179215
    5. -4124
    6. of_Moab
    7. -
    8. 123870
    1. DOM that
    2. -
    3. 3211
    4. 179216
    5. -3588 a
    6. (dm)_that
    7. -
    8. 123871
    1. he had visited
    2. -
    3. 5959
    4. 179218
    5. -6485 a
    6. he_had_visited
    7. -
    8. 123873
    1. Yahweh
    2. Yahweh
    3. 3105
    4. 179219
    5. -3068
    6. Yahweh
    7. -
    8. 123874
    1. DOM
    2. -
    3. 350
    4. 179220
    5. -853
    6. (et)
    7. -
    8. 123875
    1. people his
    2. people
    3. 5433,<<>>
    4. 179222,179223
    5. -5971 a,
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123877
    1. by providing
    2. -
    3. 3430,4895
    4. 179224,179225
    5. -l,5414
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123878
    1. to/for them
    2. -
    3. 3430,<<>>
    4. 179226,179227
    5. -l,
    6. -
    7. -
    8. 123879
    1. food
    2. -
    3. 3482
    4. 179228
    5. -3899
    6. food
    7. -
    8. 123880

OET (OET-LV)And_she/it_arose she and_daughters-in-law_her and_return from_country of_Mōʼāⱱ DOM she_had_heard in/on/at/with_country of_Mōʼāⱱ DOM_that he_had_visited Yahweh DOM people_his by_providing to/for_them food.

OET (OET-RV)One day Naomi was in a field there in Moab when she heard someone telling about how Yahweh had helped his people in Israel and that now they had plenty of food, so she got ready to return to Bethlehem with her two daughters-in-law.

Note: The OET-RV is still only a first draft, and so far only a few words have been (mostly automatically) matched to the Greek words that they’re translated from.

 RUTH 1:6 ©