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UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament

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προλαμβάνω

Strong’s: G4301

Associated OET lemmas: προλαμβάνω

Form 1

Part of speech: verb

Inflections: προλαμβάνω; aor.; προέλαβον; προλαμβάνω; aor.pass.subj.; προλημφθῶ

Related lemmas: λαμβάνω

Sense 1: to detect, to surprise, to catch, to be discovered

Semantic entry: 27.33

Semantic domains: Learn

Subdomains: Learn Something Against Someone

Definition: to learn something by surprise

Notes: It is possible that προλαμβάνω in RV GAL 6:1 · LV GAL 6:1 · Read together GAL 6:1 refers to actual seizing or arresting, but it seems more likely to refer to the fact that someone becomes aware of wrongdoing, and therefore the wrongdoer is surprised by being detected or discovered. It is, of course, also possible to render προλαμβάνω in RV GAL 6:1 · LV GAL 6:1 · Read together GAL 6:1 as ‘to be involved in.’ Compare Domain 90K.

GAL 6:1: RV GAL 6:1 · LV GAL 6:1 · Read together GAL 6:1

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OET-RV GAL 6:1

6 Brothers and sisters, if a person has been caught sinning, you spiritual people need to guide the person with a spirit of gentleness, at the same time looking at your own behaviour, in case you yourselves are also tempted.

OET-LV GAL 6:1

6 Brothers, if even a_person may_be_previously_caught in a_certain transgression, you_all, the spiritual ones, be_preparing the such man in a_spirit of_gentleness, looking_out yourself, lest you also may_be_tempted.

Sense 2: to do in advance, to make before, to undertake ahead of time

Semantic entry: 90.49

Semantic domains: Case

Subdomains: Agent of a Numerable Event

Definition: a marker of an agent relation with numerable events, with the implication of some prior or unexpected time factor

MRK 14:8: RV MRK 14:8 · LV MRK 14:8 · Read together MRK 14:8

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OET-RV MRK 14:8

8 She has performed the traditional anointing of my body in advance of my burial,

OET-LV MRK 14:8

8 What she_had she_did, she_anticipated to_anoint the body of_me for my burial.

CO1 11:21: RV CO1 11:21 · LV CO1 11:21 · Read together CO1 11:21

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OET-RV CO1 11:21

21 because during the meal, everyone grabs their own food without considering others. So some people remain hungry while others have too much to drink.

OET-LV CO1 11:21

21 For/Because each his own supper is_taking_first in the time to_eat, and one on_one_hand is_hungering, on_the_other_hand one is_being_drunk.